The present application provides T cells comprising an antigen and an adjuvant, methods of manufacturing such T cells, and methods of using such T cells, such as for modulating an immune response in an individual.

The invention relates to a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of (i) SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 216, and (ii) a variant sequence thereof which maintains capacity to bind to MHC molecule(s) and/or induce T cells cross-reacting with said variant peptide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

The present disclosure provides the gene therapy compositions comprising vectors (e.g., viral vectors) suitable for delivery of nucleic acids encoding immunomodulatory proteins or functional fragments thereof, and methods of using the same. Certain aspects of the disclosure are directed to an adeno-viral vector (AAV) delivery of nucleic acids encoding two or more immunomodulatory proteins or functional fragments thereof to a tumor.

The invention relates to a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of (i) SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 216, and (ii) a variant sequence thereof which maintains capacity to bind to MHC molecule(s) and/or induce T cells cross-reacting with said variant peptide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

The invention relates to a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of (i) SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 216, and (ii) a variant sequence thereof which maintains capacity to bind to MHC molecule(s) and/or induce T cells cross-reacting with said variant peptide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Described are particular fragments of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p16 capable of increasing IFN- secretion of T cells or inducing proliferation of T cells and the use of said fragments for immunizing an individual against HPV-associated or other p16.sup.INK4a expressing carcinomas, preferably advanced carcinomas.

The present invention pertains to the provision of a vaccine comprising a first component (K) and a second component (V), wherein the first component (K) comprises a complex in which a cell penetrating peptide, an antigenic domain and a TLR agonist are functionally linked and the second component (V) comprises an oncolytic recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus expressing an antigenic domain. The invention further pertains to the use of the inventive vaccine in the treatment of cancer. The invention also provides a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus expressing an antigenic domain and its use in cancer vaccines.