The present invention generally relates to the formation, chemistry and application of biologically active compositions. More particularly, the present invention relates to certain dyes, specifically porphyrin and chlorin derivatives, in combination with inventive polymers, i.e. light-cleavable polymers, that can be used as photosensitizer compositions for a wide range of light irradiation treatments such as photodynamic therapy of cancer, infections and other diseases. The dye derivatives may either be adsorbed on, or incorporated in, or attached to specific polymers, which as well form part of the invention.

A phthalocyanine compound or targeted conjugate thereof having the formula (I).

Biologically active compounds that can be used as photosensitizers for diagnostic and therapeutic applications, particularly for PDT of cancer, infections and other hyperproliferative diseases, fluorescence diagnosis and PDT treatment of a non-tumorous indication such as arthritis, inflammatory diseases, viral or bacterial infections, dermatological, ophthalmological or urological disorders are provided as well as providing methods to obtain them in pharmaceutical quality. In addition, conjugates are provided in which these photosensitizers are attached to water-soluble polymers via cleavable linkers that can be cleaved in the body under specific conditions. Another embodiment consists of formulating the desired tetrapyrrole photosensitizer into a pharmaceutical formulation to be injected into the body avoiding undesirable effects like solubility problems or delayed pharmacokinetics of the tetrapyrrole systems.

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) comprising photosensitizers are described. The MOFs can also include moieties capable of absorbing X-rays and/or scintillation. Optionally, the photo sensitizer or a derivative thereof can form a bridging ligand of the MOF. Further optionally, the MOF can comprise inorganic nanoparticles in the cavities or channels of the MOF or can be used in combination with an inorganic nanoparticle. Also described are methods of using MOFs and/or inorganic nanoparticles in photodynamic therapy or in X-ray induced photodynamic therapy, either with or without the co-administration of one or more immunotherapeutic agent and/or one or more chemotherapeutic agent.

Photodynamic virus particles including a plant virus particle associated with a photosensitizing agent are described. Methods of treating cancer in a subject by administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the photodynamic virus particles and illuminating a cancer-bearing region of the subject to activate the photodynamic virus particles are also described.

Disclosed is a complex for remedying or treating a retinal disease. The complex includes a hyaluronic acid or a derivative thereof, a carbon nanomaterial covalently bonded to the hyaluronic acid or the derivative thereof, and a photosensitizer bonded to the carbon nanomaterial. The complex for remedying or treating the retinal disease according to the present invention includes a hyaluronic acid-carbon nanomaterial-photosensitizer complex, thus selectively preventing the formation of active oxygen in retinal pigment epithelium cells for a relatively long period of time. Accordingly, the complex has excellent therapeutic efficacy and easily infiltrates into cells. Further, the present invention provides a composition for remedying or treating a retinal disease including the hyaluronic acid-carbon nanomaterial-photosensitizer complex.

Disclosed is a system and method for treatment of skin disorders. More particularly, the disclosed invention is directed toward the use of multiple light sources for treating skin with or without the use of a topical compositions or photomodulation enhancing agents. Dual light emitting diodes may, for example, be used at relatively low power (less than about 10 J/cm2) to photomodulate skin or living tissue to reduce wrinkles, fine lines, acne, acne bacteria, and other skin disorders.

A gene nanocomposite and a cellular internalization method of a gene using the same are provided. More specifically provided is a gene nanocomposite including: a photosensitizer-conjugated polymer; and one or more materials selected from a gene and a gene/cationic polymer composite, and a cellular internalization method of a gene using the same to improve gene delivery efficiency into a mammal-derived cell and gene expression.

It is intended to provide a therapeutic and/or diagnostic agent that can be used in photodynamic therapy (PDT) or photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) capable of utilizing infrared-spectrum light such as near-infrared light (NIR), infrared light, or far-infrared light, which attains a deep body penetration. The present invention provides a photodynamic therapeutic or diagnostic agent or a photodynamic therapeutic or diagnostic kit for cancer or infectious disease, comprising: a particle (e.g., a lanthanide particle) that emits upconversion luminescence by infrared-spectrum light such as near-infrared light having a wavelength of 0.7 μm to 2.5 μm; and a photosensitizer (e.g., porphyrin) or a 5-aminolevulinic acid group.

The present invention relates to photohexer compounds and a pharmaceutical composition and use thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to 2(4)-(1-hexyloxy-ethyl)-6,7-bispropionate-1,3,5,8-tetramethyl-4(2)-vinylpor-phyrin and their analogues, which are water soluble, have stable properties, can be used as a photosensitizer, and are suitable for the diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors, precancerous lesions or benign lesions. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such novel compounds, their use and preparation methods.