The present invention concerns a pharmaceutical formulation for administering paracetamol by buccal/gingival route consisting of a hydroalcoholic solution comprising dissolved paracetamol, characterised in that: #the mass of paracetamol is between 95 mg and 190 mg, #the volume of said hydroalcoholic solution is between 1.0 ml and 2.0 ml, #the degree of alcohol of said hydroalcoholic solution is between 48.5° and 52.5°, and #the concentration of paracetamol in said hydroalcoholic solution is between 85 mg/ml and 110 mg/ml. The present invention also concerns said pharmaceutical formulation for the use of same for accelerating the speed at which paracetamol passes through the blood-brain barrier, and the use thereof as a drug, in particular for the symptomatic treatment of pain or fever.

The present application is related to a pharmaceutical composition a biphasic lipid vesicle comprising a lipid bilayer comprising vesicle forming lipids; an oil-in-water emulsion stabilized by one or more surfactants; one or more compounds; and one or more penetration enhancing agents. The one or more penetration enhancing agents include one or more non-ionic surfactants having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of about 10 or less, alone or combination with one or more penetration enhancing agents selected from one or more of terpenes, alkaloids, salicylate derivatives, and polycationic surfactants and combinations thereof. The present application is also related to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a biphasic lipid vesicle comprising a lipid bilayer comprising vesicle forming lipids; an oil-in-water emulsion stabilized by one or more polycationic surfactants; and one or more compounds.

A composition comprising lipid and surfactant, characterised in that the surfactant has an HLB number of less than 20 and in that the lipid and surfactant are in the form of macromolecular assemblies of less than 10 nm in diameter.

A composition comprising lipid and surfactant, characterised in that the surfactant has an HLB number of less than 20 and in that the lipid and surfactant are in the form of macromolecular assemblies of less than 10 nm in diameter.

The present invention relates to the use of hexadeca-8,15-dienal or of a substance mixture which comprises this compound as aroma chemical, in particular as fragrance, or formulation auxiliary; and also to processes for its preparation, moreover aroma substance compositions and compositions comprising hexadeca-8,15-dienal.

The present invention relates to the use of hexadeca-8,15-dienal or of a substance mixture which comprises this compound as aroma chemical, in particular as fragrance, or formulation auxiliary; and also to processes for its preparation, moreover aroma substance compositions and compositions comprising hexadeca-8,15-dienal.

The present invention provides for novel immunological and vaccine formulations comprising a newly applied non-crosslinked polyacrylic acid polymer adjuvant. The adjuvants may be combined with a wide variety of immunogens to produce vaccines that are safe and effective when administered to a wide range of target animals. The immunogens may include, but are not limited to: inactivated pathogens, attenuated pathogens, subunits, recombinant expression vectors, plasmids or combinations thereof. The animals may include, but are not limited to: humans, murine, canines, felines, equines, porcines, ovines, caprines and bovines.

The present invention provides for novel immunological and vaccine formulations comprising a newly applied non-crosslinked polyacrylic acid polymer adjuvant. The adjuvants may be combined with a wide variety of immunogens to produce vaccines that are safe and effective when administered to a wide range of target animals. The immunogens may include, but are not limited to: inactivated pathogens, attenuated pathogens, subunits, recombinant expression vectors, plasmids or combinations thereof. The animals may include, but are not limited to: humans, murine, canines, felines, equines, porcines, ovines, caprines and bovines.

The present invention describes a combined vaccine that offers broad protection against meningococcal disease caused by the pathogenic bacteria Neisseria meningitidis. The vaccine is comprised of four distinct polysaccharide-protein conjugates that are formulated as a single dose of vaccine. Purified capsular polysaccharides from Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A, C, W-135, and Y are chemically activated and selectively attached to a carrier protein by means of a covalent chemical bond, forming polysaccharide-protein conjugates capable of eliciting long-lasting immunity to a variety of N. meningitidis strains in children as well as adults.

The present invention describes a combined vaccine that offers broad protection against meningococcal disease caused by the pathogenic bacteria Neisseria meningitidis. The vaccine is comprised of four distinct polysaccharide-protein conjugates that are formulated as a single dose of vaccine. Purified capsular polysaccharides from Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A, C, W-135, and Y are chemically activated and selectively attached to a carrier protein by means of a covalent chemical bond, forming polysaccharide-protein conjugates capable of eliciting long-lasting immunity to a variety of N. meningitidis strains in children as well as adults.