The invention relates to modified lysines of the formula (I). The invention further relates to polypeptides comprising one or more modified lysine residues, pharmaceutical delivery systems comprising these polypeptides, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and to their use in therapy.

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The present disclosure describes the role for miR-322(424)/503 in the differentiation of cardiac precursor cells. Thus, the use of these molecules in the programming of resident stem/progenitor cells into cardiomyocytes, both in vitro and in vivo. Such methods find particular use in the treatment of patients post-myocardial infarction to prevent or limit scarring and to promote myocardial repair.

Disclosed herein are recombinant adenoviruses with one or more nucleotide sequences inserted between two viral transcription units, formulations comprising the recombinant adenoviruses, and methods of treatment using the recombinant adenoviruses. In some embodiments, the one or more nucleotide sequences are inserted in an IX-E2 insertion site and/or an L5-E4 insertion site.

The present disclosure relates generally to novel lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-based compositions useful for, e.g., the delivery of a site-specific endonuclease or a nucleic acid molecule encoding same, into a target cell. Some embodiments of the disclosure relate to compositions and methods for editing the genome of a cell, which involve contacting the cell with an LNP composition as described herein.

The present invention provides, in part, a biodegradable compound of formula I, and sub-formulas thereof: Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where each X independently is O or S, each Y independently is O or S, and each R.sup.1 independently is defined herein; and a liposome composition comprising the cationic lipid of formula I or a sub-formula thereof, and methods of delivering agents, such as nucleic acids including mRNA, in vivo, by administering to a subject the liposome comprising the cationic lipid of formula I or a sub-formula thereof, where the agent is encapsulated within the liposome.

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The present invention is directed to an amphipathic peptide and methods of using the amphipathic peptide for delivering small molecule agents to a cell. Ideally, the amphipathic cell penetrating peptide comprises less than approximately 50 amino acid residues with at least 6 arginine residues, at least 12 Alanine Residues, at least 6 leucine residues, optionally at least one cysteine residue, and at least two but no greater than three glutamic acids wherein the arginine residues are evenly distributed along the length of the peptide; and the peptide has a defined ratio of arginine to negatively charged amino acid residues and a defined ratio of hydrophilic amino acid residues to hydrophobic amino acid residues. The present invention is also directed to a nanoparticle and cell delivery system comprising the amphipathic cell penetrating peptide of the invention. The peptide, nanoparticle or cell delivery system of the invention may be used in therapy. For example, the peptide may be used as a therapeutic agent delivery system, in which the therapeutic agent may include nucleic acids or other small molecules.

Recombinant viral vectors such as AAV vectors designed with expression cassettes that approach the natural packaging capacity of the virus, such as AAV are provided. The recombinant viral vectors reduce residual plasmid DNA impurities.

Synthetic liposomal nanoparticles comprising a cell-free transcription and translation machinery, a plasmid encoding a cytokine, and a regulatable caged ATP molecule, as well as microparticles encasing the synthetic liposomal nanoparticles and methods of making and using the synthetic liposomal nanoparticles, are described herein. These liposomal nanoparticles may be used for the controlled release o a cytokine within a localized environment of, for example a tumor, as part of a therapeutic treatment of cancer, or for localized treatment at a focus of interest of an autoimmune disease, an allergic reaction or hypersensitivity reaction, a localized site of an infection or infectious disease, a localized site of an injury or other damage, a transplant or other surgical site, or a blood clot. Further, microparticles produced by encapsulating hundreds of liposomal nanoparticles, and their therapeutic uses, are also described.

This disclosure provides a range of tyrosine amino acid lipid compounds and compositions useful for drug delivery, therapeutics, and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions. The amino acid lipid compounds and compositions can be used for delivery of various agents such as nucleic acid therapeutics to cells, tissues, organs, and subjects.

Provided are a pharmaceutical composition and kit for prevention or treatment of arthritis, and a method of preventing or treating arthritis by using the same. The provided pharmaceutical composition, the kit, and the method have an excellent effect on the prevention and treatment of arthritis.