A post-tensioned tube foundation for supporting a structure subject to high upset forces is described herein. The post-tensioned tube foundation includes an outer CMP, an inner CMP, and a tubular concrete base positioned between the inner CMP and the outer CMP. The outer CMP includes an inner surface that defines a cavity extending between a first open end and an opposite second open end. The outer CMP is positioned within an excavated hole defined along a ground surface. The inner CMP is positioned within the cavity of the outer CMP such that an annular space is defined between the inner CMP and the outer CMP. The tubular concrete base is positioned within the annular space defined between the inner CMP and the outer CMP. A plurality of bracing beams extend radially outwardly from the tubular concrete base.

A construction technique for strengthening existing infrastructure and its components (e.g. bridge columns) using sprayed fiber reinforced polymer (sprayed-FRP) made of randomly oriented chopped fibers and resins on the said existing deficient infrastructure. Sprayed-FRP composite laminates are applied to reinforced concrete (RC) or steel or wooden or masonry structure substrates as an external reinforcement as effective means for obtaining higher level of fiber utilization before premature failure.

A construction technique for strengthening existing infrastructure and its components (e.g. bridge columns) using sprayed fiber reinforced polymer (sprayed-FRP) made of randomly oriented chopped fibers and resins on the said existing deficient infrastructure. Sprayed-FRP composite laminates are applied to reinforced concrete (RC) or steel or wooden or masonry structure substrates as an external reinforcement as effective means for obtaining higher level of fiber utilization before premature failure.

The present invention relates to the field of bioinspired geotechnics to provide an alternative to conventional vertical and inclined skirted footings and their method of installation. The invention provides tree root inspired substructure with improved load carrying capacity and a method of installation. Tree root inspired substructure herein defines a square or rectangular or circular or strip footing with closely spaced vertical/inclined micropiles. This hybrid substructure takes advantage of depth effect, width effect, arching effects, compaction and relative ease in installation on level and sloping grounds as compared to conventional skirt/bucket foundation. The micropiles attached to the traditional footing are spaced such that the trapped soil in-between behaves as a plug and major load shearing/transfer takes place at the level of tip of micropiles. Some load distribution also takes place along the micropiles and underneath the footing. The uplift, moment, lateral and vertical load carrying capacity gets enhanced due to the increase in the depth of foundation without much efforts on excavation. The proposed foundation can be cast-in-situ or precast or hybrid. Micropiles of the footing could be installed by either driving or boring. Micropile material can be solid/hollow steel or reinforced/unreinforced concrete, while the footing can be made up of steel plate/frame or reinforced/prestressed concrete. Appropriate selection of a bioinspired skirted footing saves a lot of material and construction time as compared to conventional skirted footing, leading to cost savings.

An octagonal Ultra-High Performance Concrete prestressed pile system for deep foundation applications utilizes an octagonal cross-sectional geometry with 30-inch flat-to-flat external diameter and central void of 26-32 inches diameter optimized for material efficiency and structural performance. The system employs Ultra-High Performance Concrete with compressive strength exceeding 18,000 pounds per square inch and conventional carbon-steel prestressing strands to provide structural capacity equivalent to steel pile systems. The octagonal geometry with central void targets approximately one cubic yard of UHPC per fifty feet of pile length, enabling direct economic comparison with steel alternatives while providing enhanced durability and reduced dead weight by up to 75%. The system includes modular splice connections for extended length capability and addresses multiple market sectors including high-rise buildings, bridges, industrial facilities, and general infrastructure projects. The octagonal configuration with central void provides superior material utilization compared to conventional square and circular pile geometries while maintaining excellent driving characteristics and structural performance.

An octagonal Ultra-High Performance Concrete prestressed pile system for deep foundation applications utilizes an octagonal cross-sectional geometry with 30-inch flat-to-flat external diameter and central void of 26-32 inches diameter optimized for material efficiency and structural performance. The system employs Ultra-High Performance Concrete with compressive strength exceeding 18,000 pounds per square inch and conventional carbon-steel prestressing strands to provide structural capacity equivalent to steel pile systems. The octagonal geometry with central void targets approximately one cubic yard of UHPC per fifty feet of pile length, enabling direct economic comparison with steel alternatives while providing enhanced durability and reduced dead weight by up to 75%. The system includes modular splice connections for extended length capability and addresses multiple market sectors including high-rise buildings, bridges, industrial facilities, and general infrastructure projects. The octagonal configuration with central void provides superior material utilization compared to conventional square and circular pile geometries while maintaining excellent driving characteristics and structural performance.