A cutting device for engaging a rock face includes a disc body supported for rotation about an axis of rotation, and a plurality of peripheral portions removably secured to the disc body. Each of the peripheral portions including a plurality of cutting bits positioned on a peripheral edge. The peripheral edge of each peripheral portion is aligned with the peripheral edges of adjacent peripheral portions.

A directional drilling apparatus using a water hammer unit according to the present invention includes a hammer body in which a bit unit configured to perform boring work is installed to be movable upward and downward at an end portion of the hammer body, a piston slidably installed on the hammer body and including an operating fluid discharge part formed in a longitudinal direction, a drive unit installed between the hammer body and the piston to support an upper portion of the piston and configured to move the piston upward and downward using water supplied through a rod connected to the hammer body, a hammer unit including a rotary shaft coupled to a bit by a first coupling part so as to transmit a rotational force in a state in which the hammer unit passes through the piston installed on the hammer body and is moved upward or downward by the bit, and a mud motor unit coupled to the hammer body and configured to rotate the rotary shaft.

A cutting tool adapter for creating an underpinning structure and method of creating the underpinning structure are provided. In some examples, the cutting tool adapter may connect a cutting tool to a working machine arm to enable the cutting tool to cut and dislodge soil below an existing foundation or structure. As the soil is cut and dislodged, it is mechanical mixed with an additive, such as a cementitious material, via the cutting tool. The mixed soil and additive may then harden in the area below the existing structure or foundation to create an underpinning structure to provide additional support for the existing structure or foundation.

A saw blade for a sawing machine for cutting micro trenches for receiving at least one duct or cable. The saw blade includes coding elements such as holes, depressions or protrusions. The holes, depressions or protrusions form at least one code symbol representing a unique identity (ID) for the saw blade.

A saw blade for a sawing machine for cutting micro trenches for receiving at least one duct or cable. The saw blade includes coding elements such as holes, depressions or protrusions. The holes, depressions or protrusions form at least one code symbol representing a unique identity (ID) for the saw blade.

A method for placing at least one duct/communication cable below a road surface in an area. The area comprises a first layer and a second layer, the first layer being a road layer, such as asphalt or concrete, and the second layer being a bearing layer for the first layer and being located below the first layer. The method comprising the steps of cutting a micro trench in the area through the first layer into the second layer, placing at least one duct/communication cable in the micro trench so that that duct/communication cable is placed below the first layer, and filling the micro trench so as to restore the road surface.

A method for placing at least one duct/communication cable below a road surface in an area. The area comprises a first layer and a second layer, the first layer being a road layer, such as asphalt or concrete, and the second layer being a bearing layer for the first layer and being located below the first layer. The method comprising the steps of cutting a micro trench in the area through the first layer into the second layer, placing at least one duct/communication cable in the micro trench so that that duct/communication cable is placed below the first layer, and filling the micro trench so as to restore the road surface.

A cutting device for a cutting head includes a disc, a plurality of cutting elements secured to the disc, and a plurality of wear elements secured to the disc. The disc rotates about an axis of rotation, and the disc includes a peripheral edge. The cutting elements are spaced apart from one another along the peripheral edge of the disc. The wear elements are spaced apart from one another and from the cutting elements.

Provided are an excavating apparatus, an excavation blade plate and an excavating method which are capable of reducing a shear force to be applied to a fastening member fixedly fastening the excavation blade plate and a chain together. The excavating apparatus comprises a cutter post, a chain, a plurality of cutter bit plates, and a shoe bolt S1. The chain 11 is formed by mutually coupling a plurality of pairs of links arranged along a circulating movement direction thereof Each of the cutter bit plates includes: a support-target surface supported by a supporting surface of the chain; and a central convex portion formed to protrude with respect to the support-target surface and inserted in a space between the pair of links, wherein the central convex portion is in surface contact with inner side surfaces of the pair of links along the circulating movement direction.

A plow assembly for forming a trench within soil of a selected land area. The plow assembly has a blade element, a displacement element, and an attachment element that permits attachment of the plow assembly to a vehicle, such as a tractor. A first end of the displacement element is secured to a distal end of the blade element, and a second end of the displacement element is spaced from a rear edge of the blade element and connected to a pipe. As the plow assembly is advanced within soil, the cutting edge of the blade element cuts through the soil and the displacement element displaces the soil to form the trench and pulls the pipe into the trench as the trench is formed.