The inventors provide a new therapeutic strategy to treat cancers expressing embryonic antigens. Accordingly, the present invention relates to a method of treating a subject suffering from a cancer comprising a step of administration simultaneously, separately or sequentially to said subject a therapeutically amount of i) a population of derived engineered fetal stem cells carrying cancer associated fetal neo-antigen and ii) a compound selected from a group which activates immune response, as a combined preparation.

The present invention relates to the field of biomedicine, and in particular, the present invention relates to an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof which specifically binds to MSLN, and a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) comprising said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof. The present invention also relates to modified immune cells expressing said CAR, or co-expressing said CAR and additional bioactive molecules (e.g. PD-1 antibody and/or mIL-15), and a method for preparing said modified immune cells. The present invention also relates to the use of such antibodies, CARs, and immune cells for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases associated with the expression of mesothelin, such as malignant pleural mesothelioma, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer, and a method for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases associated with the expression of mesothelin, such as malignant pleural mesothelioma, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and other MSLN-positive tumors.

Disclosed is a method for producing a large amount of natural killer cells and the use of the natural killer cells as an anticancer agent. The method produces fresh NK cells with high purity within a short time, and can also produce cold-preserved NK cells and thawed cryopreserved NK cells having efficacy comparable to the fresh NK cells. NK cells having efficacy comparable to the fresh NK cells can also be produced from cryopreserved CD3-negative cells. The fresh NK cells, cold-preserved NK cells and cryopreserved NK cells exhibit therapeutic effects against various cancers, including colorectal cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer and leukemia, indicating these NK cells are effective as cellular therapeutic agents. Also disclosed are doses and methods of administration that show excellent effects when the fresh NK cells, cold-preserved NK cells and cryopreserved NK cells are used as pharmaceutical compositions for cellular therapy.

Provided herein are biepitopic or bispecific chimeric antigen receptors. The chimeric antigen receptors comprise a combination of single domain antibody mimics. The single domain antibody mimics may be monobodies, affibodies, or DARPins. The disclosed chimeric antigen receptors may recognize two different epitopes of the same tumor antigen. For example, the chimeric antigen receptor may recognize two different epitopes of HER-2 or EGFR. The disclosed chimeric antigen receptors may recognize two epitopes of two different tumor antigens. For example, the chimeric antigen receptor may recognize HER-2 and EGFR. The disclosed chimeric antigen receptors may be expressed in immune cells for use in cancer immunotherapy.

The present invention relates to a polypeptide binding to mucin 1, an isolated polynucleotide encoding same, a vector carrying the polynucleotide, and a cell including the vector. In addition, the present invention relates to a chimeric antigen receptor including the polypeptide binding to mucin 1, an isolated polynucleotide encoding the chimeric antigen receptor, a vector carrying the polynucleotide, an immune cell expressing the chimeric antigen receptor, a composition comprising same for treatment of cancer, and a method for treatment of cancer.

Disclosed in the present invention is a genetically engineered cell, expressing an exogenous receptor that specifically binds to a target antigen and exogenous CCL21, and capable of further expressing an IL-7R binding protein or exogenous IL-7 that promotes cell proliferation. Also disclosed are an expression construct comprising an exogenous CCL21 expression cassette, and a vector containing same, a virus, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising said cell. Also disclosed is an application for the cell, the expression construct, the vector, and the virus in the preparation of drugs for inhibiting tumours or inhibiting pathogens.

The present invention relates to: a method for producing immunocytes, specifically induced natural killer T (iNKT) cells that are induced by direct reprogramming of isolated somatic cells, and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-iNKT cells into which a CAR gene encoding a CAR is introduced; iNKT cells produced by the method; and a cell therapy composition and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancer, comprising the iNKT cells. The method according to the present invention can produce, through direct reprogramming, iNKT cells or iNKT cells into which a CAR gene is introduced, from isolated cells so as to simplify the production process and shorten production time, thereby reducing costs, to have excellent NKT cell production efficiency, and to ensure safety according to the production without passing through induced pluripotent stem cells, thereby having an excellent NKT cell production effect distinguished from that of a conventional reprogramming technique. In addition, the iNKT cells or iNKT cells into which a CAR gene is introduced, which are produced by the method, have an excellent cancer cell killing ability, and thus can be effectively used as a cell therapy composition or a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancer.

The present invention relates to an in vitro culture of haematopoietic cells, wherein said haematopoietic cells differentiate to form granulocytes characterised by the ability to kill cancer cells. The invention also relates to said granulocytes, methods for identifying said haematopoietic cells and granulocytes, compositions and kits comprising the same, as well as uses of the same for treating cancer.

A fusion protein comprising: a first component comprising an antibody, or a fragment or variant thereof; and a second component comprising a cytokine trap or an adenosine deaminase or a fragment or variant thereof. In certain embodiments, the antibody is an anti-PD-1 antibody. In certain embodiments, the antibody binds to a tumor antigen, for example a MUC16 or MUC1 antigen. In certain embodiments, the cytokine trap is a TGF- trap. A polynucleotide encoding such a fusion protein and a vector comprising such a polynucleotide. A composition comprising the fusion protein. A method of using the composition, including in the treatment of cancer.

The present disclosure provides T cell receptors (TCRs) and related binding proteins with high functional avidity against tumor associated antigen p37 from Wilms tumor protein 1 (WT1), T cells expressing such high affinity WT1 specific TCRs, nucleic acids encoding the same, and compositions for use in treating diseases or disorders in which cells overexpress WT1 and/or produce the p37 antigen, such as in cancer.