The present invention addresses the problem of providing a beverage which, although containing chitosan, is prevented from clouding. The present invention provides a beverage containing specific amounts of chitosan and vitamin C.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a beverage which, although containing chitosan, is prevented from clouding. The present invention provides a beverage containing specific amounts of chitosan and vitamin C.

A fasting bar to be used for an intermittent fasting-mimicking meal includes any combination of macadamia nuts; honey; pecans; almonds; almond butter; coconut; inulin; flax seeds; coconut oil; cocoa derivatives; and coconut flour.

The present invention relates to a process for preparing of a food concentrate in which an aqueous starting solution from a foodstuff is concentrated by osmosis with a semi-permeable biomimetic membrane. In addition, the present invention relates to a food concentrate which can be produced by the process according to the invention, a food concentrate which is free of disturbing aroma components with an OAV (odour activity value)≥1 and which does not contain any solvent additives. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of the food concentrates and products comprising the food concentrate according to the invention.

The present invention relates to a process for preparing of a food concentrate in which an aqueous starting solution from a foodstuff is concentrated by osmosis with a semi-permeable biomimetic membrane. In addition, the present invention relates to a food concentrate which can be produced by the process according to the invention, a food concentrate which is free of disturbing aroma components with an OAV (odour activity value)≥1 and which does not contain any solvent additives. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of the food concentrates and products comprising the food concentrate according to the invention.

The present invention has objects to provide a powdery plant extract for beverages, having satisfactory flavor-retaining effect and solubility. The present invention solves the above objects by providing a powdery plant extract for beverages, comprising a plant extract for beverages and a branched α-glucan mixture having the following characteristics (A) to (C): (A) Being constructed by glucose molecules; (B) Having a branched structure with a glucose polymerization degree of one or more, bound via a linkage other than α-1,4 linkage to a non-reducing end glucose residue at an end position of a linear glucan with a glucose polymerization degree of 3 or higher, having a structure of binding glucose molecules via α-1,4 linkages; and (C) Isomaltose in an amount of 5% by mass or higher, on a dry solid basis, of the hydrolysate is formed when digested by isomaltodextranase;
where the mass ratio of the plant extract for beverages and the branched α-glucan mixture is in a range of 1:0.1 to 1:20, on a dry solid basis.

The present invention has objects to provide a powdery plant extract for beverages, having satisfactory flavor-retaining effect and solubility. The present invention solves the above objects by providing a powdery plant extract for beverages, comprising a plant extract for beverages and a branched α-glucan mixture having the following characteristics (A) to (C): (A) Being constructed by glucose molecules; (B) Having a branched structure with a glucose polymerization degree of one or more, bound via a linkage other than α-1,4 linkage to a non-reducing end glucose residue at an end position of a linear glucan with a glucose polymerization degree of 3 or higher, having a structure of binding glucose molecules via α-1,4 linkages; and (C) Isomaltose in an amount of 5% by mass or higher, on a dry solid basis, of the hydrolysate is formed when digested by isomaltodextranase;
where the mass ratio of the plant extract for beverages and the branched α-glucan mixture is in a range of 1:0.1 to 1:20, on a dry solid basis.

A compound represented by the following formula (1): ##STR00001## wherein, R.sub.1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyl group; and R.sub.2 is a 1-pyrrolyl group, a 2-pyrrolyl group, or a 3-pyrrolyl group. The present invention can provide a means highly effective in contributing to savory roasting flavor and capable of imparting fragrance with natural feeling.

A compound represented by the following formula (1): ##STR00001## wherein, R.sub.1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyl group; and R.sub.2 is a 1-pyrrolyl group, a 2-pyrrolyl group, or a 3-pyrrolyl group. The present invention can provide a means highly effective in contributing to savory roasting flavor and capable of imparting fragrance with natural feeling.

Disclosed are processes for making cold brew beverage compositions including concentrates and apparatus for preparing cold brew beverage compositions. The disclosed processes and apparatus allow for efficient, rapid, industrial scale production of cold brew beverage compositions having improved total solid content, improved flavor stability, longer shelf-life, and adaptability to use in small volume containers.