Methods of bioprinting a bio-ink construct on an internal tissue defect or a chondral defect during a minimally invasive surgery on an individual in need thereof are provided, comprising: visualizing the defect; positioning a bioprinter comprising a printhead within proximity of or in contact with the defect; and ejecting a bio-ink from the printhead onto the defect to form a bio-ink layer, thereby generating a bio-ink construct. Further provided are systems for bioprinting a bio-ink construct on an internal tissue defect during a minimally invasive surgery on an individual in need thereof, comprising a control system, an endoscope, and a bioprinter comprising a printhead.

Methods of bioprinting a bio-ink construct on an internal tissue defect or a chondral defect during a minimally invasive surgery on an individual in need thereof are provided, comprising: visualizing the defect; positioning a bioprinter comprising a printhead within proximity of or in contact with the defect; and ejecting a bio-ink from the printhead onto the defect to form a bio-ink layer, thereby generating a bio-ink construct. Further provided are systems for bioprinting a bio-ink construct on an internal tissue defect during a minimally invasive surgery on an individual in need thereof, comprising a control system, an endoscope, and a bioprinter comprising a printhead.

The present invention relates to an article fabrication system having a plurality of material deposition tools containing one or more materials useful in fabricating the article, and a material deposition device having a tool interface for receiving one of the material deposition tools. A system controller is operably connected to the material deposition device to control operation of the material deposition device. Also disclosed is a method of fabricating an article using the system of the invention and a method of fabricating a living three-dimensional structure.

The present invention relates to an article fabrication system having a plurality of material deposition tools containing one or more materials useful in fabricating the article, and a material deposition device having a tool interface for receiving one of the material deposition tools. A system controller is operably connected to the material deposition device to control operation of the material deposition device. Also disclosed is a method of fabricating an article using the system of the invention and a method of fabricating a living three-dimensional structure.

A composition including, (a) a mineral particle, (b) endothelial cells and mesenchymal cells, and (3) hyaluronic acid, is provided. Moreover, a kit which includes: a syringe, a mineral particle covered with endothelial cells and mesenchymal cells organized in 2 or more cell layers attached to the mineral particle, and hyaluronic acid, is also provided. Last, a method for filling a gap in a bone of a subject in need thereof, including contacting the gap with a composition of: (a) a mineral particle, (b) endothelial cells and mesenchymal cells, and (3) hyaluronic acid is provided.

A composition including, (a) a mineral particle, (b) endothelial cells and mesenchymal cells, and (3) hyaluronic acid, is provided. Moreover, a kit which includes: a syringe, a mineral particle covered with endothelial cells and mesenchymal cells organized in 2 or more cell layers attached to the mineral particle, and hyaluronic acid, is also provided. Last, a method for filling a gap in a bone of a subject in need thereof, including contacting the gap with a composition of: (a) a mineral particle, (b) endothelial cells and mesenchymal cells, and (3) hyaluronic acid is provided.

A process for producing a composition comprising a crosslinked hydrogel is proposed. The process comprises providing a container body (2), wherein the container body (2) has a body inner wall (21) and a body outer wall (22), wherein the body inner (21) wall is configured to be tempered, filling of a fluid (7) comprising at least a mixture of a polymer and water into the container body (2), and agitating the fluid. For crosslinking of the fluid (7), a container insert (3) is provided, the container insert (3) having an insert outer wall (32) which is configured to be tempered and a container assembly (1) is formed by inserting the container insert (3) into the container body (2) so that the insert outer wall (32) of the container insert (3) and the body inner wall (21) of the container body (2) are separated by a gap (9) of constant width and define a volume (6) for receiving the fluid (7). Crosslinking of the fluid (7) is then performed while tempering the insert outer wall (32) and the body inner wall (21) to form a crosslinked hydrogel.

A process for producing a composition comprising a crosslinked hydrogel is proposed. The process comprises providing a container body (2), wherein the container body (2) has a body inner wall (21) and a body outer wall (22), wherein the body inner (21) wall is configured to be tempered, filling of a fluid (7) comprising at least a mixture of a polymer and water into the container body (2), and agitating the fluid. For crosslinking of the fluid (7), a container insert (3) is provided, the container insert (3) having an insert outer wall (32) which is configured to be tempered and a container assembly (1) is formed by inserting the container insert (3) into the container body (2) so that the insert outer wall (32) of the container insert (3) and the body inner wall (21) of the container body (2) are separated by a gap (9) of constant width and define a volume (6) for receiving the fluid (7). Crosslinking of the fluid (7) is then performed while tempering the insert outer wall (32) and the body inner wall (21) to form a crosslinked hydrogel.

A demineralized bone matrix (DBM) scaffold product comprising a plurality of elongate demineralised bone fibres mechanically interconnected with one another in a regular and repeating pattern.

A demineralized bone matrix (DBM) scaffold product comprising a plurality of elongate demineralised bone fibres mechanically interconnected with one another in a regular and repeating pattern.