Hollow core door apparatus for preventing the build up of pressure in a room includes an inside door skin and an outside door skin, and the door skins include openings through which air flows. A center panel is disposed between and spaced apart from the skins. The center panel has an outer perimeter defined by notches through which air flows. Tabs between the notches are used to secure the center panel to the inside and outside door skins. Air flow from the room is through the opening in the inside skin, around the outer perimeter of the panel, and outwardly from the door and room through the outside skin in a non-linear manner. Air flow is controlled by a plurality of movable panels disposed adjacent to the outer perimeter of the center panel. Sensor elements for detecting aspects of the indoor environment and for providing output signals, including signals for actuating the movable panels, are included. A method of making the door follows the structural elements defined above.

A door has a stile and rail frame and a center element secured to the stile and rail frame. Openings extend through the margins of the center element, and inside and outside outer skins or elements are secured to the stile and rail frame. The inside and outside outer skins have openings adjacent to and laterally spaced apart from the openings through the margins of the center element, whereby air flows through the opening in the inside outer skin, through the openings in the margins of the center element, and through the opening in the outside outer skin in a non-linear manner to prevent pressure buildup in a room to comply with the government recommended pressure of three pascals or less.

A glass panel unit includes a first pane of glass, and a second pane of glass facing the first pane of glass with the panes of glass spaced a predetermined interval apart. The glass panel includes a seal disposed between the panes of glass and joined to them in an airtight manner, and an interior space encompassed with the panes of glass and the seal. The glass panel unit includes: a partition wall disposed in the interior space and divides the interior space into a first space as a vacuum space and a second space; an air release vent formed in a first or second pane of glass and communicates with the second space; and a blocking member provided in the air release vent.

A window system for an enclosure subjected to a change in air pressure, the enclosure having a window having an air-filled cavity, the system including a first path configured to allow air within the cavity of the window to vent out of the cavity, a second path configured to allow air to flow into the cavity, and a drying agent disposed within the second path, where moisture in the air entering the window cavity through the second path is reduced by the drying agent.

Doors having stile and rail frames and center elements secured to the stile and rail frames and the center elements have margins inwardly where the center elements and the door frames overlap and openings extend through the margins outwardly from openings in skins, and inside and outside skins are secured to the stile and rail frames. The inside and outside skins have openings adjacent to and laterally or inwardly spaced apart from the openings through the margins whereby air flows through the openings in the inside skin, through the openings in the margins, and through the openings in the outside skin in a non-linear manner to prevent pressure build up in rooms to comply with the Department of Energy maximum recommended room pressure of three pascals or less.

A window glazing assembly that can convert an existing or already-installed window, or be used to assemble new construction windows as a multi-pane or multi-glazed window unit, is provided herein. In particular, the glazing assembly includes an attachment assembly (e.g., peel-and-stick double-sided adhesive tape) and one or more glazing layers. Some embodiments further include a spacer assembly comprising a plurality of spacer bars that may be individually installed, e.g., one by one, around the perimeter of the window such as, to the window sash, window frame, or glass window pane, itself. The glazing layer(s) can then be secured or adhered to the spacer assembly, for example, around the perimeter thereof. Some embodiments may include additional or intermediate glazing layers, providing additional insulating airspaces and enhanced performance.

A double-glazed window or door assembly is provided. The double-glazed window or door assembly comprises a first glass pane and a second glass pane spaced apart to form a volume therebetween. A perimeter seal is located between adjacent faces of the first glass pane and the second glass pane to substantially seal said volume. A one-way inlet valve is mounted on the second glass pane to provide fluid communication from atmosphere to the sealed volume. A one-way outlet valve is mounted on the second glass pane to provide fluid communication from the sealed volume to atmosphere.

An anti-sputtering sill system for a window or door frame and a method of controlling sputtering associated with a sill of the window or door frame. The anti-sputtering sill systems may reduce or prevent sputtering by preferentially allowing air bubbles formed in the water in a containment tank in the sill to pass into a vent cavity in the sill that is vented to the interior of a building.

A device may include a first temperature/humidity sensor positioned on a room-side surface of the housing to sense a first temperature and a first relative humidity of ambient air within a room; a second temperature/humidity sensor within the cavity to sense a second temperature and a second relative humidity of air within the cavity; and a glass temperature sensor positioned on an internal surface the primary window to sense a third temperature of the glass. The device may include a first vent within the housing to allow the ambient air to draw in by a fan into the cavity. The device may include a second vent within the housing to allow the air within the cavity to pass to the room. A controller within the housing may read the first temperature, the first relative humidity, the second temperature, the second relative humidity, and the third temperature and activate the fan.

A construction thermoacoustic partition to isolate areas from external or internal environments, refrigeration, and vehicles. The partition consists of a frame with airtightly glued insulating panels, transparent or not. If glass pane, frame, and panels are glued, they create an airtight chamber where pressure, light and solar tracking sensors are located. In its internal perimeter it has photovoltaic cells and a blind whose sheets are photovoltaic cells that make it self-sufficient in energy. The profile of the frame has channels to circulate air, where electric resistance is located, which in winter raises the temperature of the panel edges, in another, fans, temperature sensors, micro-pump, wires and reinforcements are located. The horizontal planes that create these channels have coextruded thermoacoustic bridges. It has a microprocessor with automatic or digitally modified instructions, with voice and remotely, so that components act in real time, depending to changes in the environment, which can be with Artificial Intelligence.