A method and apparatus is provided for creating an internal reconstruction tissue graft. Templates may be used to create a multitude of patterns in a variety of tissue reconstruction grafts. An apparatus may be used to create an internal tissue graft for reconstruction through either compression and/or removal of segments. An apparatus may be used, through either compression and or removal of segments of a preformed template made of synthetics and or metal that mirrors a template that can be used as an internal tissue graft for reconstruction. In a method, such as using software analysis and an apparatus, the physical properties of the tissue graft and its pre- and post-operative properties and appearance may be measured.

Provided herein are human arterial endothelial cell-seeded polymeric vascular grafts suitable for replacing or bypassing natural blood vessels and exhibiting increased long term patency rates and reduced leukocyte adhesion relative to grafts comprising venous endothelial cells. Methods for generating the human arterial endothelial cell-seeded vascular grafts and therapeutic uses of the same are also described.

The present disclosure provides methods of treating defects such as wrinkles or scars via a subdermal injection of placental tissue components. It also provides placental tissue compositions maintained within the barrel of a syringe, which may be for use in treating such defects.

Hydrodynamic methods for conformally coating non-uniform size cells and cell clusters for implantation, thus preventing immune rejection or inflammation or autoimmune destruction while preserving cell functionality. A method for conformally coating cells and c clusters with hydrogels that are biocompatible, mechanically and chemically stable and porous, with an appropriate pore cut-off size. The methods of the invention are advantageously reproducible and result in a relatively high yield of coated versus non-coated cell clusters, without compromising cell functionality. Conformal coating devices configured to perform the methods of the invention, methods of optimally utilizing said devices and purifying the coated islets, and coated biomaterials made by said methods.

A method for manufacturing an animal acellular tissue matrix material and a tissue matrix material manufactured by the same. The tissue matrix material manufactured by the method retains an original basic scaffold structure of a tissue extracellular matrix, with an antigen causing immunological rejection in a human body being effectively removed from the animal tissue. An animal dermal matrix manufactured by the method retains the biological integrity of a natural dermal tissue matrix and can be used for restoration and repair of lesion and missing tissues.

A method of preparing a decellularized placental membrane is provided. The method comprises removing cells from a pre-decellularized placental membrane comprising an amnion layer and a chorion layer to produce a decellularized placental membrane without separating the amnion layer from the chorion layer. The pre-decellularized placental membrane is obtained from an amniotic sac, and the decellularized placental membrane comprises the amnion layer and the chorion layer. Also provided is a decellularized placental membrane and a placenta-derived graft comprising the decellularized placental membrane. Further provided are the uses of the decellularized placental membrane or the placenta-derived graft.

A method of preparing a reconstitutable implantable bone putty includes combining a bone matrix derived from human bone and gelatin particulates derived from human tissue at a concentration of the bone matrix by dry weight of 20 to 60 percent to form the reconstitutable implantable bone putty. Preparing the gelatin particulates includes supplying a gelatin precursor of bone or soft tissue from a human, treating the gelatin precursor with phosphoric acid to generate a gelatin-acid mixture, neutralizing the gelatin-acid mixture with an alkali to a pH between 6 and 8 to allow a gelatin-rich solution and a waste solution to separate, removing residual salts from the gelatin-rich solution to obtain purified gelatin, drying the purified gelatin, and reducing the purified gelatin to particulates having a largest dimension less than 300 μm. A method of preparing an implantable bone putty includes adding a reconstitution media to the reconstitutable implantable bone putty.

An enriched amnion derived tissue graft has a stromal matrix layer and an epithelium layer. A stromal matrix layer may contain a basement membrane layer, a compact layer, a fibroblast layer, and an intermediate layer. An amnion derived tissue graft may have a plurality of tissue layers and the layers may be configured with the epithelium layers toward the inside and the stromal matrix layers toward the outside surface. An enriched portion may be coated onto or be configured within a tissue layer and have an increased concentration of cells, of proteins, growth factors, seed cells, pharmaceuticals or any combination thereof. A carrier fluid such as amniotic fluid may be used to produce an enrichment composition for coating the tissue graft. The cells within the enriched portion may be stem cells from the amnion, or cells from other tissue and may be seed cells selected based on the treatment location.

A method for preparing a biocompatible tissue for revitalization thereof, wherein such tissue has an essentially tubular shape. The method provides inserting a support that mainly extends along a longitudinal extension axis inside the cavity defined by the tissue and performing on the outer and/or inner surface of the tissue a plurality of holes spread out on at least one of the generatrixes of the tissue. Holes are made with a depth which occupies at least a part of the thickness of the tissue.

This disclosure describes methods of preparing a decellularized Descemet's membrane and an isolated Descemet's membrane, methods of using an isolated Descemet's membrane, and tissues prepared using an isolated Descemet's membrane. This disclosure further describes a composition that includes an isolated Descemet's membrane. In some embodiments, the tissues and methods described herein may be used to treat a limbal stem cell deficiency or as an ocular surface bandage.