E21B10/14

Method Of Manufacturing And Designing A Hybrid Drill Bit

A method of manufacturing, assembling, configuring, and/or using a hybrid drill bit is disclosed. An illustrative example includes inserting a rolling cutting structure into a central bore of a bit body through an upper connector section of the bit body toward a lower end portion of the bit body. The bit body has a rotational axis and a plurality of blades at the lower end portion. The upper connector section is configured to be coupled to a lower end of a drill string. Each of the plurality of blades extends radially from the bit body about the rotational axis at the lower end portion and includes a plurality of cutters embedded therein.

DRILL BIT DESIGN SELECTION AND USE
20200386055 · 2020-12-10 ·

Systems and methods are disclosed for selecting a drill bit design that reduces or eliminates bit induced stick-slip. In some embodiments, each of a set of test drill bits is correlated with stick-slip events, wherein each of the test drill bits has a different design pattern comprising a combination of structural attributes. The design pattern stick-slip correlation includes, for each of the test drill bits, detecting variations in motion of the test drill bit during drilling operation. Stick-slip for each of the test drill bits is detected based on the detected variations in motion of the test drill bits during operation. The correlation further includes in response to detecting stick-slip, recording a stick-slip event in association with the corresponding test drill bit. The method further includes determining a performance efficiency value for each of the plurality of test drill bits and correlating the determined performance efficiency values with the stick-slip events to determine a threshold performance efficiency value. A design pattern for a drill bit is selecting or determined based, at least in part, on the threshold performance efficiency value.

Compliant Rolling Element Retainer
20200378190 · 2020-12-03 · ·

A drill bit is provided that includes a bit body having one or more blades extending therefrom, a plurality of cutters secured to the one or more blades, and a rolling element assembly positioned within a cavity defined on the bit body. The rolling element assembly includes a rolling element rotatable within the cavity about a rotational axis, and a compliant retainer extendable within a retainer slot defined in the cavity to secure the rolling element within the cavity. The compliant retainer and the cavity cooperatively encircle more than 180 but less than 360 of a circumference of the rolling element while leaving a full axial width of the rolling element exposed. The compliant retainer is compressible responsive to forces from the rolling element to absorb vibrations and/or automatically adjust depth of cut.

A HYBRID BIT WITH ROLLER CONE HAVING INSERTS
20200362638 · 2020-11-19 ·

The present disclosure relates to a hybrid bit with roller cone having inserts, comprising a bit body, blades disposed with the bit body, a plurality of fixed cutting elements arranged side by side along the outer edge of blades and roller cones mounted with the said bit body in circumferential and alternate arrangement with the said blades, the said roller cones having multiple rows of cone inserts arranged side by side along the meridian direction of cones, and the said cones having multiple rows of cone inserts arranged side by side along the weft direction of cones, the cutting insert rows of adjacent two cones herein are in alternate arrangement, the cutting insert rows of adjacent two cones are in derangement and the insert placement structure in the plurality of cones is the same.

A HYBRID BIT WITH ROLLER CONE HAVING INSERTS
20200362638 · 2020-11-19 ·

The present disclosure relates to a hybrid bit with roller cone having inserts, comprising a bit body, blades disposed with the bit body, a plurality of fixed cutting elements arranged side by side along the outer edge of blades and roller cones mounted with the said bit body in circumferential and alternate arrangement with the said blades, the said roller cones having multiple rows of cone inserts arranged side by side along the meridian direction of cones, and the said cones having multiple rows of cone inserts arranged side by side along the weft direction of cones, the cutting insert rows of adjacent two cones herein are in alternate arrangement, the cutting insert rows of adjacent two cones are in derangement and the insert placement structure in the plurality of cones is the same.

Earth-boring tools including separable bearing assemblies for mounting roller cones to such tools
10829997 · 2020-11-10 · ·

An earth-boring tool for removing subterranean formation material in a borehole comprises a tool body having a central axis defining an axial center thereof and a leg extending in an axial direction from the tool body. A bearing assembly is removably coupled to the leg and includes a bearing shaft and a base member. The base member encircles a portion of the bearing shaft and abuts against a surface of the leg. A roller cone is rotatably coupled to the bearing assembly and has a rotational axis about which the roller cone rotates on the bearing assembly when the roller cone removes subterranean formation material in the borehole. A method of assembling a rotatable cutting structure assembly including the bearing assembly includes coupling the bearing shaft to the leg by disposing a mechanical fastener through an aperture formed through the leg and into a cavity of the bearing shaft.

Earth-boring tools including separable bearing assemblies for mounting roller cones to such tools
10829997 · 2020-11-10 · ·

An earth-boring tool for removing subterranean formation material in a borehole comprises a tool body having a central axis defining an axial center thereof and a leg extending in an axial direction from the tool body. A bearing assembly is removably coupled to the leg and includes a bearing shaft and a base member. The base member encircles a portion of the bearing shaft and abuts against a surface of the leg. A roller cone is rotatably coupled to the bearing assembly and has a rotational axis about which the roller cone rotates on the bearing assembly when the roller cone removes subterranean formation material in the borehole. A method of assembling a rotatable cutting structure assembly including the bearing assembly includes coupling the bearing shaft to the leg by disposing a mechanical fastener through an aperture formed through the leg and into a cavity of the bearing shaft.

Split roller cone and PDC composite drill bit

A split roller cone and polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) composite drill bit, including a PDC bit module, a split roller cone bit module, and a drill bit body module. The split roller cone bit module has split structure, and during the operation, the lower roller cone body and the upper roller cone body revolve with the drill bit, and rotate around the axle neck of the palm respectively, thereby achieving the task of scraping and breaking rocks. The tooth scraping efficiencies of the small-end ring gear and the middle ring gear are improved. The split roller cone bit module, the PDC bit module, and the drill bit body module can be mass-produced. The split roller cone bit module and the PDC bit module can be quickly assembled and disassembled with the drill bit body module and different sizes of PDC bit modules are assembled with the bit body module.

Split roller cone and PDC composite drill bit

A split roller cone and polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) composite drill bit, including a PDC bit module, a split roller cone bit module, and a drill bit body module. The split roller cone bit module has split structure, and during the operation, the lower roller cone body and the upper roller cone body revolve with the drill bit, and rotate around the axle neck of the palm respectively, thereby achieving the task of scraping and breaking rocks. The tooth scraping efficiencies of the small-end ring gear and the middle ring gear are improved. The split roller cone bit module, the PDC bit module, and the drill bit body module can be mass-produced. The split roller cone bit module and the PDC bit module can be quickly assembled and disassembled with the drill bit body module and different sizes of PDC bit modules are assembled with the bit body module.

Earth-boring tools having fixed blades and rotatable cutting structures and related methods

An earth-boring tool includes a body, at least one blade, and at least one rotatable cutting structure. The blade extends axially from the body and extends radially outward from a center longitudinal axis of the earth-boring tool to less than an outer diameter of the earth-boring tool. The blade defines a first cutting profile. The at least one rotatable cutting structure assembly is coupled to the body and includes a leg extending axially from the body and a rotatable cutting structure rotatably coupled to the leg. The rotatable cutting structure defines a second cutting profile extending to the outer diameter of the earth-boring tool. The first cutting profile overlaps with the second cutting profile in a radial direction in an amount that is less than 20% of the outer diameter of the earth-boring tool. A method of making an earth-boring tool.