Patent classifications
E21B47/0025
Methods and Means for Measuring Multiple Casing Wall Thicknesses Using X-Ray Radiation in a Wellbore Environment
An x-ray based cased wellbore simultaneous tubing and casing measurement tool is disclosed including at least an x-ray source; a radiation shield to define the output from of the produced x-rays; a two-dimensional per-pixel collimated imaging detector array; a secondary two-dimensional per-pixel collimated imaging detector array; a plurality of parallel hole collimators formatted such in one direction so as to form a pinhole in another direction; sonde-dependent electronics; and a plurality of tool logic electronics and PSUs. A method of using an x-ray based cased wellbore simultaneous tubing and casing measurement tool is also disclosed, the method including at least producing x-rays in a shaped output; measuring the intensity of backscatter x-rays returning from materials surrounding the wellbore; determining the inner and outer diameters of tubing and casing from the backscatter x-rays; and converting image data from said detectors into consolidated images of the tubing and casing.
Automatic Dip Picking in Borehole Images
The techniques and device provided herein relate to receiving, via a processor, image data representative of a borehole of a well. The technique may include generating dequantized image data based on the image data, such that the dequantized image data filters one or more artifacts present in a Hough transformed version of the image data. One or more dip orientations (inclination and azimuth) associated with one or more formation dips present in the image data may be determined based on the dequantized image data. The technique may also include performing an a-contration validation algorithm for for the one or more formation dips to verify whether at least a formation dip having the or one of the possible dip orientation is present at a predetermined measured depth in the image data..
WORKFLOWS TO ADDRESS LOCALIZED STRESS REGIME HETEROGENEITY TO ENABLE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
A method includes identifying one or more stress regime types along at least a portion of a borehole, where the stress regime types are selected from a normal stress regime, a thrust stress regime and a strike-slip stress regime, and selecting reservoir access locations along the borehole based on the type of stress regime identified along the borehole.
THROUGH TUBING CEMENT EVALUATION BASED ON CASING EXTENSIONAL WAVES
A method comprises conveying a downhole tool in a production tubing within a casing that is around a wall of a wellbore formed in a subsurface formation, wherein cement is placed in an annulus defined between the casing and the wall of the wellbore. The downhole tool includes at least one unipole receiver and a transmitter that comprises at least one of a unipole transmitter and a monopole transmitter. The transmitter and receiver are mounted on a rotatable portion of the downhole tool. The method includes performing the following operations at at least two azimuthal positions, emitting an acoustic transmission outward toward the cement and detecting an acoustic response that is in response to the acoustic transmission propagating through the production tubing and the casing and into the cement. The acoustic response includes casing extensional waves, casing non-extensional waves, and tubing waves. The method includes evaluating the cement based on the casing extensional waves.
PERSPECTIVE-BASED MODELING OF A SUBTERRANEAN SPACE
A method for graphically representing a subterranean space from the perspective of a point within the subterranean space, in some embodiments, comprises: obtaining data associated with the subterranean space, said data corresponding to a plurality of coordinates in a first coordinate system; associating the data for each of said plurality of coordinates with one or more corresponding coordinates in a second coordinate system; generating a different model of the subterranean space based on the data and said associations; and displaying the different model on a display, wherein the different model represents the subterranean space from the perspective of a point within the subterranean space.
REGISTERING FIBER POSITION TO WELL DEPTH IN A WELLBORE
A downhole tool system includes a downhole tool that includes a tool body configured to move within a wellbore, a depth detection sub-assembly and configured to generate a signal based on a known depth location of the tool body in the wellbore, an acoustic transmitter sub-assembly including an acoustic pinger configured to generate acoustic pulses, and a measurement and control sub-assembly configured to receive the signal from the depth detection sub-assembly and, based on the signal, activate the acoustic transmitter sub-assembly to initiate the acoustic pulses from the acoustic pinger. The system further includes a control system that includes a fiber optic interrogator communicably coupled to a fiber strand installed in the wellbore and configured to determine a travel time of the tool body along the fiber strand or a particular distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) channel of a plurality of DAS channels based on a detection of at least one disturbance in the fiber strand caused by the acoustic pulses.
METHOD FOR DRILLING WITH PROJECTIONS BASED ON ADJUSTED KALMAN FILTERS
The method for drilling includes extending a borehole from a surface location to a borehole end with a drill string having a bottom hole assembly with a drill bit. A surface sensor and a downhole sensor take measurements used to project borehole features, like the borehole end. The measurements are used to project the borehole end so that the drill bit can be steered through the rock formation. The downhole sensor is separated from the bit location by a plurality of segments. The method includes corrections when the measurements at the downhole location are not the measurements at the bit location. As the drill bit travels, the types of corrections change, including applying an initial Kalman filter, a first adjusted Kalman filter, a second adjusted Kalman filter, and a third adjusted Kalman filter, according to the plurality of segments between the downhole sensor and the bit location.
Multi-modal and Multi-dimensional Geological Core Property Prediction using Unified Machine Learning Modeling
A computer-implemented method, medium, and system for geological core property prediction using machine learning modeling are disclosed. In one computer-implemented method, multiple imagery data of a core sample of a wellbore are received. The multiple imagery data are partitioned into multiple image patches. Multiple first vectors of encoded features in a latent space are generated based on the multiple image patches. Multiple image features of the core sample of the wellbore are generated based on the multiple imagery data. Multiple second vectors of encoded features in the latent space are generated based on the multiple image features. Multiple rock properties associated with the core sample of the wellbore are predicted by running a regressor in the DFCN based on the multiple first vectors and the multiple second vectors. The multiple rock properties are provided for determining multiple properties of a subsurface reservoir that includes the wellbore.
Contact or proximity pad mounted sensor system for imaging cavity defects and delamination defects between layers in multilayered cylindrical structures in subsurface wells
An apparatus for inspecting a well having nested multi-tubular structure, includes: an acoustic transducer conveyed in an inner-most tubular in the structure and configured to receive a return acoustic signal having a plurality of resonances due to the structure; an acoustic impedance matching material disposed on a sensing face of the acoustic transducer; a signal generator that generates a signal having a plurality of frequencies to drive the acoustic transducer; a signal shaper that modifies the signal to provide a drive signal to the acoustic transducer; and a processor configured to determine an annulus distance of any tubular in the structure with respect to an adjacent tubular using a time of flight of a transmitted acoustic signal, an acoustic speed in a component in the nested multi-tubular structure using the annulus distance and the plurality of resonances, and a characteristic of the component that corresponds with the acoustic speed.
ENCAPSULATED PHASED ARRAY SEGMENT FOR DOWNHOLE APPLICATIONS
Systems, devices, and methods for estimating a value of a parameter of interest of an earth formation intersected by a borehole. Methods include conveying a carrier in the borehole having disposed thereon an acoustic imaging tool including at least one convex linear phased array module, each of the at least one module comprising a rigid shell forming a compartment containing a piezoelectric component array; using the acoustic imaging tool to take acoustic measurements of the borehole; and using the acoustic measurements to estimate at least one parameter of interest. Each module may be self-contained. The tool may include a plurality of modules circumferentially arrayed about a portion of the acoustic tool. Methods include individually removing one selected module from the acoustic tool. Methods may include selecting an outer tool diameter the same as an inner borehole diameter borehole and selecting a maximum number of modules fitting the outer tool diameter.