E21B47/047

FLUID DETECTION
20220333969 · 2022-10-20 ·

There is disclosed a fluid and/or material detection device (2) comprising an electromagnetic transmitter and/or receiver arrangement (4) comprising a cable (6) or transmission line that acts as an antenna (e.g., transmitter and/or receiver). The device (2) comprises a liquid level detection device and/or particulate (particulate containing fluid) detection device. At least a portion of the cable (6) is rigid/stiff, e.g., at least a portion of the cable (6) having a length of from 0.1 meters to 10 meters. The cable (6) advantageously comprises a coaxial cable or triaxial cable, a radiating cable (RC) or a leaky feeder (LF). The device (2) finds use in an enclosed structure (36), e.g., a cased borehole or well, which can be sealed or unsealed during use of the device (6). The enclosed structure (36) provides a space (34), e.g., an annulus between a production tubing and a wellbore casing or a bore of a production tubing. There is also disclosed a method of detecting and/or determination and/or measuring and/or monitoring a level and/or position of a fluid and/or material or fluid interface within the space (34), the method comprising: providing the device (2); transmitting and/or receiving an electromagnetic signal or signals from and/or at/by the device (2). The method beneficially comprises detecting, locating, establishing and/or measuring a fluid level or liquid level and/or interface of a fluid or liquid using a technique comprising: Frequency Domain Reflectometry (FDR).

FLUID DETECTION
20220333969 · 2022-10-20 ·

There is disclosed a fluid and/or material detection device (2) comprising an electromagnetic transmitter and/or receiver arrangement (4) comprising a cable (6) or transmission line that acts as an antenna (e.g., transmitter and/or receiver). The device (2) comprises a liquid level detection device and/or particulate (particulate containing fluid) detection device. At least a portion of the cable (6) is rigid/stiff, e.g., at least a portion of the cable (6) having a length of from 0.1 meters to 10 meters. The cable (6) advantageously comprises a coaxial cable or triaxial cable, a radiating cable (RC) or a leaky feeder (LF). The device (2) finds use in an enclosed structure (36), e.g., a cased borehole or well, which can be sealed or unsealed during use of the device (6). The enclosed structure (36) provides a space (34), e.g., an annulus between a production tubing and a wellbore casing or a bore of a production tubing. There is also disclosed a method of detecting and/or determination and/or measuring and/or monitoring a level and/or position of a fluid and/or material or fluid interface within the space (34), the method comprising: providing the device (2); transmitting and/or receiving an electromagnetic signal or signals from and/or at/by the device (2). The method beneficially comprises detecting, locating, establishing and/or measuring a fluid level or liquid level and/or interface of a fluid or liquid using a technique comprising: Frequency Domain Reflectometry (FDR).

Distorted well pressure correction

Method and system for developing reservoirs, such as hydrocarbon reservoirs or aquifers, including correcting pressure transient test data to account for variations of fluid density between a gauge depth and a mid-reservoir depth in a wellbore. Gauge depth pressure and temperature measurements, and density correlations are used to estimate mid-reservoir depth pressures, which can be used in a pressure transient analysis.

Distorted well pressure correction

Method and system for developing reservoirs, such as hydrocarbon reservoirs or aquifers, including correcting pressure transient test data to account for variations of fluid density between a gauge depth and a mid-reservoir depth in a wellbore. Gauge depth pressure and temperature measurements, and density correlations are used to estimate mid-reservoir depth pressures, which can be used in a pressure transient analysis.

METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR OPERATING AN EXTRACTION IN A BOREHOLE
20170370207 · 2017-12-28 ·

A method and an arrangement for operating a process for extracting a fluid in a borehole are optimized. In the case of deep wells, the location of an interface depth in the borehole is detected. A pressure measurement of the pressure at the head of the borehole is made. The pressure in the liquid in the borehole below the interface depth is determined from the measured pressure at the head of the borehole and the detected location of the interface depth. The determination of this pressure is used for regulating the performance of an extracting device for the liquid that is to be extracted.

MANAGED PRESSURE DRILLING SYSTEM WITH INFLUX CONTROL
20170356259 · 2017-12-14 ·

A method of controlling an influx in a petroleum well with a managed pressure drilling system can include directing mud into the well; regulating a pressure of the mud proximate to a surface of the well with a choke valve; detecting, with a computing device having one or more processors, an intrusion of the influx in the well; increasing, in response to the detecting, the pressure of the mud proximate to the surface to a first level of surface back pressure by controlling the choke valve; determining, with the computing device, a volume of the influx; ascertaining an intrusion depth substantially concurrent with the detecting; and evacuating the influx in response to a correlation between both of the first level of surface back pressure and the volume of the influx relative to the intrusion depth.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING FLUID LEVEL CHANGE USING PRESSURE MONITORING OF ANNULAR GAS

A method is disclosed. The method includes creating a chamber within an annulus between a wellbore casing and a drillpipe, wherein an upper boundary of the chamber comprises a seal and a lower boundary of the chamber comprises a liquid surface and determining a volume of the chamber at a first time. Determining the volume of the chamber includes measuring, using a pressure gauge, a first pressure within the chamber, changing an amount of a gas in the chamber, measuring, using the pressure gauge, a second pressure within the chamber, and determining a first volume of gas within the chamber based on the first and second pressure measurements and the change in the amount of gas. The method further includes determining a first fluid level based on the first volume of the chamber.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING FLUID LEVEL CHANGE USING PRESSURE MONITORING OF ANNULAR GAS

A method is disclosed. The method includes creating a chamber within an annulus between a wellbore casing and a drillpipe, wherein an upper boundary of the chamber comprises a seal and a lower boundary of the chamber comprises a liquid surface and determining a volume of the chamber at a first time. Determining the volume of the chamber includes measuring, using a pressure gauge, a first pressure within the chamber, changing an amount of a gas in the chamber, measuring, using the pressure gauge, a second pressure within the chamber, and determining a first volume of gas within the chamber based on the first and second pressure measurements and the change in the amount of gas. The method further includes determining a first fluid level based on the first volume of the chamber.

Lifting hydrocarbons in stages with side chambers

A production tubing is disposed in a wellbore. Hydrocarbons entrapped in a subterranean zone enter the wellbore. Multiple valves are disposed in the production tubing at respective multiple tubing locations. The multiple valves divide the production tubing into multiple stages. A presence of hydrocarbons in a first stage terminating at a first valve is determined and gas is injected into the first stage causing the hydrocarbons in the first stage to flow uphole through the first valve into a second stage uphole of the first stage. It is determined that the second stage is filled with the hydrocarbons and injection of the gas into the first stage is ceased. Multiple side chambers are disposed in the respective multiple stages. Determining the presence of hydrocarbons in the first stage incudes detecting a fluidic level of the hydrocarbons inside the first side chamber.

Lifting hydrocarbons in stages with side chambers

A production tubing is disposed in a wellbore. Hydrocarbons entrapped in a subterranean zone enter the wellbore. Multiple valves are disposed in the production tubing at respective multiple tubing locations. The multiple valves divide the production tubing into multiple stages. A presence of hydrocarbons in a first stage terminating at a first valve is determined and gas is injected into the first stage causing the hydrocarbons in the first stage to flow uphole through the first valve into a second stage uphole of the first stage. It is determined that the second stage is filled with the hydrocarbons and injection of the gas into the first stage is ceased. Multiple side chambers are disposed in the respective multiple stages. Determining the presence of hydrocarbons in the first stage incudes detecting a fluidic level of the hydrocarbons inside the first side chamber.