A method and apparatus of adaptively controlling a surgical stapling instrument are disclose. The method includes identifying a staple cartridge type, configuring the surgical stapling instrument based on the identified staple cartridge, and adaptively controlling, by a control circuit, operation/functionality of the surgical stapling instrument based on the configuration of the surgical stapling instrument loaded with the identified staple cartridge type. The apparatus includes a control circuit including a microcontroller and a memory coupled to the microcontroller. The memory stores machine executable instructions that when executed by the microcontroller cause the microcontroller to execute the above method.

The present disclosure relates to drug eluting devices, and their uses. The drug eluting devices can allow for perfusion during deployment. The coatings the may contain bioactive materials which elute once deployed in a patient and can have anti-proliferative, anti-inflammation, or anti-thrombotic effects. Sol gel technology can be used to coat the devices.

This invention discloses a balloon expandable, bioabsorbable, drug-coated sinus stent, including sinus stent delivery system and stent, the sinus stent delivery system is composed of conical balloon and push shaft, the sinus stent delivery system is for delivering and expanding the fixed stents. The stent is made of biodegradable material, and its surface is coated with a biodegradable and expandable anti-inflammatory drug protective film. The shape of the stent is cylindrical; The stent is conical after expansion by the balloon. The external wall of the stent is composed of a wavy net structure.

The present disclosure relates to a multi-layered cover including a reinforcement layer including polytetrafluoroethylene and an attached bonding layer, and to implantable medical devices including such a cover. In one embodiment, the bonding layer includes at least one of polyurethane, silicone and fluorinated ethylene propylene. Other aspects of the invention relate to methods of manufacturing and using such implantable devices.

Cobalt in oxidized state for use as anti-artifact layer (4) covering a metallic substrate (1) of a medical device for reducing the production of artifacts in MRI caused by the magnetic property of the (1), wherein the anti-artifact layer (4) is present at outermost surface of the metallic substrate (1) and has at least 30% of cobalt ratio (at % Co) to the total amount of transition metallic atoms present therein, and at least 90% of cobalt atoms present within the anti-artifact layer (4) are converted into at least one of Co(II) oxidized state and Co(III) oxidized state.

A simple, self-propelling particle system is disclosed that can deliver a cargo through flowing aqueous solutions. This disclosure provides a non-aqueous composition comprising: (i) particles formed of a carbonate salt and having an average diameter of about 100 m or less; and (ii) an acid in solid form. The particles may be associated with a cargo molecule or particle. In mouse models of severe hemorrhage, the propelled particles are able to deliver a procoagulant enzyme and halt bleeding.

A method of coating a slip ring for use with a surgical instrument is disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing a slip ring including a plurality of conductive elements, and depositing a material less conductive than the conductive elements onto the conductive elements of the slip ring.

A method of producing an alloy including magnesium and calcium, preferably an implantable medical device having magnesium and calcium, includes the steps of generating a billet including magnesium and calcium, and extruding the billet. The billet is extruded at least once at an extrusion temperature in the range of 250? C. to 450? C. and at a ram speed in the range of 0.01 mm/s to 1 mm/s and at an extrusion ratio in the range of 20 to 150 and preferably at an extrusion ratio in the range of 35 to 150.

Magnetic vascular grafts and methods for their use are provided herein.

A method for controlling generation of biologically desirable voids in a composition placed in proximity to bone or other tissue in a patient by selecting at least one water-soluble inorganic material having a desired particle size and solubility, and mixing the water-soluble inorganic material with at least one poorly-water-soluble or biodegradable matrix material. The matrix material, after it is mixed with the water-soluble inorganic material, is placed into the patient in proximity to tissue so that the water-soluble inorganic material dissolves at a predetermined rate to generate biologically desirable voids in the matrix material into which bone or other tissue can then grow.