An article or vessel is described including a vessel surface and a coating set comprising at least one tie coating, at least one barrier coating, and at least one pH protective coating. For example, the coating set can comprise a tie coating, a barrier coating, a pH protective coating and a second barrier coating; and in the presence of a fluid composition, the fluid contacting surface is the barrier coating or layer. The respective coatings can be applied by PECVD of a polysiloxane precursor. Such vessels can have a coated interior portion containing a fluid with a pH of 4 to 8. The barrier coating prevents oxygen from penetrating into the thermoplastic vessel, and the tie coating and pH protective coating together protect the barrier layer from the contents of the vessel. The second barrier coating is comparable to glass surface if needed.

A viscoelastic composition is disclosed which comprises (a) tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane or a salt thereof; (b) a phosphate buffer agent; and (c) a viscoelastic agent having an average molecular weight of about 100 to about 5,000,000.

Provided is a fixture rod having improved bonding strength between a core member and a reinforcing fiber layer, high rigidity, and high durability against a deformation load. The fixture rod according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a core member containing fibers; and a reinforcing fiber layer provided on the core member, and a part of the fibers of the core member is exposed from the core member, and a part of the fibers with the exposed part is embedded in the reinforcing fiber layer.

A wearable article, a moisturizing composition and a method for preparing a wearable article have been disclosed. The wearable article includes at least a layer of a flexible material, wherein the flexible material is an elastomeric material and an inner surface of the layer of flexible material is a coated with a coating formulation comprising 1% to 7% by weight of a moisturizing composition and 93% to 99% by weight of solvent. The moisturizing composition includes 10 to 30% by weight of at least one humectant and 1.0 to 5.4% by weight of at least one antioxidant. Thereby, the present invention reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and promotes skin barrier recovery.

A blood sample collection tube and other vessels are described including an article surface and a coating set comprising a tie coating or layer of SiOxCy or SiNxCy applied to the article surface, a barrier coating or layer of SiOx, and a pH protective layer of SiOxCy or SiNxCy. The vessels optionally contain a fluid with a pH of 4 to 8, alternatively 5 to 9. The barrier coating or layer prevents oxygen from penetrating into the thermoplastic vessel, and the tie coating or layer and pH protective coating or layer together protect the barrier layer from the contents of the vessel.

The invention relates to the use of inhibiting calcium carbonate as an additive for a composition used in an implant, the composition containing at least one polymer different from cellulose, and the inhibiting calcium carbonate being obtainable by a method in which calcium carbonate particles are coated with a composition that contains, each relative to its total weight, a mixture of at least 0.1 wt.-% of at least one calcium complexing agent and/or at least one conjugated base which is an alkali metal salt or calcium salt of a weak acid, together with at least 0.1 wt.-% of at least one weak acid.

The invention further relates to an implant comprising a composition that contains at least one polymer different from cellulose and inhibiting calcium carbonate, said inhibiting calcium carbonate being obtainable by a method in which calcium carbonate particles are coated with a composition that contains, each relative to its total weight, a mixture of at least 0.1 wt.-% of at least one calcium complexing agent and/or at least one conjugated base which is an alkali metal salt or calcium salt of a weak acid, together with at least 0.1 wt.-% of at least one weak acid.

Compositions and methods are described for preventing or reducing protein loss due to protein aggregation, denaturation, and adsorption to surfaces. Also described are compositions and methods for preventing or reducing the fouling or clogging of medical devices that come into contact with blood, such as catheters. Also described are methods to treat diseases caused by activation of the microvasculature.

Compositions and methods are described for preventing or reducing protein loss due to protein aggregation, denaturation, and absorption to surfaces. Also described are compositions and methods for preventing or reducing the fouling or clogging of medical devices that come into contact with blood, such as catheters. Also described are methods to treat diseases caused by activation of the microvasculature.

A polymeric material includes a polyisobutylene-polyurethane block copolymer. The polyisobutylene-polyurethane block copolymer includes soft segments, hard segments, and end groups. The soft segments include a polyisobutylene diol residue. The hard segments include a diisocyanate residue. The end groups are bonded by urea bonds to a portion of the diisocyanate residue. The end groups include a residue of a mono-functional amine.

Provided are antifouling particles and uses thereof in methods of anti-biofouling.