A method for passivating a biomaterial surface includes modifying proteinaceous material disposed at the biomaterial surface. The passivation may be effectuated by exposing the biomaterial surface to therapeutic electrical energy in the presence of blood or plasma.

A supramolecular polymer blend includes a thermoplastic elastomer functionalized with at least one bis-urea moiety and a functional component which is functionalized with at least one bis-urea moiety which is present in an amount of 0.5-40 wt % based on the total mass of the polymer blend. The functional component is selected from polyalkylene glycol, betaine, polysaccharide, zwitterion, polyol or taurine and derivatives thereof. Implants including the polymer blend and a process to manufacture the implants are also provided.

A medical device includes: a base material; and a coating on a surface of the base material, the coating comprising silicone and a compound comprising a constituent unit represented by the following Formula (I):

##STR00001##

In Formula (I), R.sup.1 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

A medical device includes: a base material; and a coating on a surface of the base material, the coating comprising silicone and a compound comprising a constituent unit represented by the following Formula (I):

##STR00001##

In Formula (I), R.sup.1 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

A medical material uses a nickel-titanium alloy wherein a polyelectrolyte has a reduced thickness while a sufficient amount of an antithrombogenic compound for production of a therapeutic effect is supported. The medical material in which a porous surface is formed on a nickel-titanium alloy to allow infiltration of a polyelectrolyte into the pores, to thereby reduce the thickness of the polyelectrolyte exposed on the surface of the nickel-titanium alloy while allowing supporting of a sufficient amount of an antithrombogenic compound due to contribution of the polyelectrolyte infiltrate.

The invention relates to extracorporeal blood circuits, and components thereof (e.g., hollow fiber membranes, potted bundles, and blood tubing), including 0.005% to 10% (w/w) surface modifying macromolecule. The extracorporeal blood circuits have an antithrombogenic surface and can be used in hemofiltration, hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration, hemoconcentration, blood oxygenation, and related uses.

Disclosed are implantable heart valves having a surface modified to reduce the risk of thrombi formation post implantation into a subject. The prosthetic valve can include one or more leaflets comprising a base polymer admixed with an oligofluorinated additive.

Disclosed are vascular grafts having a surface modified to reduce the risk of thrombi formation post implantation into a subject. The vascular graft can include a tubular structure comprising a base polymer admixed with an oligofluorinated additive.

Described are medical devices including expandable tubular bodies configured to be implanted into a lumen, wherein the outer surface of the expandable tubular bodies are coupled to a polymer(s).

Described are medical devices including expandable tubular bodies configured to be implanted into a lumen, wherein the outer surface of the expandable tubular bodies are coupled to a polymer(s).