The present disclosure includes and provides for methods of packaging medical devices that are to be treated with a fluorinated liquid to alter their surface properties, packaging systems for such medical devices, and methods of utilizing the packaging systems to treat the medical devices. The packaging systems permit effective storage and distribution of medical devices that upon contact with mammalian blood have limited thrombogenicity or are non-thrombogenic and/or are resistant to adhesion of blood cells or clots.

The present disclosure includes and provides for methods of packaging medical devices that are to be treated with a fluorinated liquid to alter their surface properties, packaging systems for such medical devices, and methods of utilizing the packaging systems to treat the medical devices. The packaging systems permit effective storage and distribution of medical devices that upon contact with mammalian blood have limited thrombogenicity or are non-thrombogenic and/or are resistant to adhesion of blood cells or clots.

Provided are a copolymer having biocompatibility sufficient for use in medical material applications, and a method of forming a crosslinked body, the method including imparting biocompatibility to a substrate surface through the use of the copolymer. More specifically, a protein adsorption-suppressing effect and a cell adhesion-suppressing effect, which are features of a phosphorylcholine group, are imparted to the substrate surface. It has been found that a copolymer containing a phosphorylcholine constitutional unit and a photoreactive constitutional unit, or a copolymer containing a phosphorylcholine constitutional unit, a photoreactive constitutional unit, and a hydrophobic constitutional unit can impart a protein adsorption-suppressing effect and a cell adhesion-suppressing effect to a substrate surface through a simple approach called photoirradiation.

Provided are a copolymer having biocompatibility sufficient for use in medical material applications, and a method of forming a crosslinked body, the method including imparting biocompatibility to a substrate surface through the use of the copolymer. More specifically, a protein adsorption-suppressing effect and a cell adhesion-suppressing effect, which are features of a phosphorylcholine group, are imparted to the substrate surface. It has been found that a copolymer containing a phosphorylcholine constitutional unit and a photoreactive constitutional unit, or a copolymer containing a phosphorylcholine constitutional unit, a photoreactive constitutional unit, and a hydrophobic constitutional unit can impart a protein adsorption-suppressing effect and a cell adhesion-suppressing effect to a substrate surface through a simple approach called photoirradiation.

Methods for forming an expandable tubular body having a plurality of braided filaments including a first filament including platinum or platinum alloy and a second filament including cobalt-chromium alloy. The methods include applying a first phosphorylcholine material directly on the platinum or platinum alloy of the first filament and applying a silane material on the second filament followed by a second phosphorylcholine material on the silane material on the second filament. The first and second phosphorylcholine materials each define a thickness of less than 100 nanometers.

Methods for forming an expandable tubular body having a plurality of braided filaments including a first filament including platinum or platinum alloy and a second filament including cobalt-chromium alloy. The methods include applying a first phosphorylcholine material directly on the platinum or platinum alloy of the first filament and applying a silane material on the second filament followed by a second phosphorylcholine material on the silane material on the second filament. The first and second phosphorylcholine materials each define a thickness of less than 100 nanometers.

New ampholyte biomaterial compounds containing ampholyte moieties are synthesized and integrated into polymeric assemblies to provide hydrophilic polymers exhibiting improved biocompatibility, haemocompatibility, hydrophilicity non-thrombogenicity, anti-bacterial ability, and mechanical strength, as well as suitability as a drug delivery platform.

Provided is a method for producing an antithrombotic coating material in which a high molecular weight polymer can be obtained by a solution polymerization using a radical polymerization initiator. The above-mentioned task is achieved by a method for producing an antithrombotic coating material, including steps of: preparing a methanol solution containing a monomer represented by formula (1):

##STR00001##

wherein in formula (1), R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are the same as those described in the specification, respectively; adding a radical polymerization initiator having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 60 C. or less to the methanol solution to prepare a polymerization reaction liquid; and polymerizing the monomer.

A biocompatible material, which has excellent film formation properties and resistance to water dissolution, and is easily applied on various bases as a coating, while having excellent antithrombotic properties, and to provide an antithrombotic coating agent and an antithrombotic coating film produced by using the biocompatible material, and a medical device provided with the antithrombotic coating film. A copolymer, containing at least one repeating unit (A) represented by formula (1) (wherein, n represents an integer of 2 to 10 and R.sup.1 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group), and at least one repeating unit (B) represented by formula (2) (wherein R.sup.2 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group); an antithrombotic coating agent containing the copolymer and an organic solvent; an antithrombotic coating film formed of the copolymer; and a medical device provided with the coating film.

##STR00001##

A biocompatible material, which has excellent film formation properties and resistance to water dissolution, and is easily applied on various bases as a coating, while having excellent antithrombotic properties, and to provide an antithrombotic coating agent and an antithrombotic coating film produced by using the biocompatible material, and a medical device provided with the antithrombotic coating film. A copolymer, containing at least one repeating unit (A) represented by formula (1) (wherein, n represents an integer of 2 to 10 and R.sup.1 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group), and at least one repeating unit (B) represented by formula (2) (wherein R.sup.2 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group); an antithrombotic coating agent containing the copolymer and an organic solvent; an antithrombotic coating film formed of the copolymer; and a medical device provided with the coating film.

##STR00001##