The invention provides methods of immobilizing an active agent to a substrate surface, including the steps of, depositing a primer compound on a substrate, thereby forming a primed substrate, contacting the primed substrate with a solution of a compound including a trihydroxyphenyl group, thereby forming a trihydroxyphenyl-treated primed substrate, and contacting the trihydroxyphenyl-treated primed substrate with a solution of an active agent, thereby immobilizing the active agent on the substrate. Further provided are methods of immobilizing an active agent on a substrate, including the steps of providing a substrate, combining a solution of a compound including a trihydroxyphenyl group with a solution of an active agent, thereby forming a solution of an active agent-trihydroxyphenyl conjugate, and contacting the primed substrate with the solution of the active agent-trihydroxyphenyl conjugate, thereby immobilizing the active agent on the substrate. The invention further provides substrates and medical device or device components with active agents immobilized on the surface thereof.

The present invention is directed to materials compatible with blood, implantable devices comprising said material, methods of preparation of such material and medical devices coated therewith and uses thereof for anti-thrombotic and/or cell-proliferating aspects.

Disclosed is a high anticoagulation ECMO and extracorporeal circulation consumable, which include the following preparation methods: S1, aminating the surface of ECMO blood circulation device and extracorporeal circulation consumables; S2, activating heparin groups; S3, heparinizing the ECMO blood circulation device and extracorporeal circulation consumables; S4, modification of enhancer. The application can produce a novel high anticoagulation extracorporeal circulation tube with low price and high biocompatibility, which expands the application in clinic.

There is described inter alia a device having a surface comprising a layered coating wherein the outer coating layer comprises a plurality of cationic hyperbranched polymer molecules characterized by having (i) a core moiety of molecular weight 14-1,000 Da (ii) a total molecular weight of 1,500 to 1,000,000 Da (iii) a ratio of total molecular weight to core moiety molecular weight of at least 80:1 and (iv) functional end groups, whereby one or more of said functional end groups have an anti-coagulant entity covalently attached thereto.

The present invention includes a catheter locking solution having both antimicrobial and anticoagulant properties including a local anesthetic and a viscosifying agent. The local anesthetic of the present invention may be an amino amide; an amino ester; an aminoacylanilide; an aminoalkyl benzoate; an amino carbonate; an N-phenylamidine compound; an N-aminoalkyl amid; an aminoketone, or combinations and mixtures thereof. In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the local anesthetic is tetracaine or dibucaine.

Coatings, devices and methods are provided, wherein the contacting surface of a medical device with at least one contacting surface for contacting a bodily fluid or tissue, wherein long-lasting and durable bioactive agents or functional groups are deposited on the contacting surface through a unique two-step plasma coating process with deposition of a thin layer of plasma coating using a silicon-containing monomer in the first step and plasma surface modification using a mixture of nitrogen-containing molecules and oxygen-containing molecules in the second step. The two-step plasma coating process enables the implantable medical device to prevent both restenosis and thrombosis under clinical conditions. The invention also relates to surface treatment of metallic and polymeric biomaterials used for making of medical devices with significantly improved clinical performance and durability.

The invention provides methods of immobilizing an active agent to a substrate surface, including the steps of, depositing a primer compound on a substrate, thereby forming a primed substrate, contacting the primed substrate with a solution of a compound including a trihydroxyphenyl group, thereby forming a trihydroxyphenyl-treated primed substrate, and contacting the trihydroxyphenyl-treated primed substrate with a solution of an active agent, thereby immobilizing the active agent on the substrate. Further provided are methods of immobilizing an active agent on a substrate, including the steps of providing a substrate, combining a solution of a compound including a trihydroxyphenyl group with a solution of an active agent, thereby forming a solution of an active agent-trihydroxyphenyl conjugate, and contacting the primed substrate with the solution of the active agent-trihydroxyphenyl conjugate, thereby immobilizing the active agent on the substrate. The invention further provides substrates and medical device or device components with active agents immobilized on the surface thereof.

An antithrombogenic material includes: a coating material containing a skeletal structure composed of a polymer, a skeletal structure composed of 4-(aminomethyl)benzenecarboxyimidamide or benzene amidine, and a skeletal structure composed of methoxybenzenesulfonic acid amide; and a base material whose surface is coated with the coating material; wherein the coating material is covalently bound to the base material, and the peak abundance ratio of the carbonyl-derived component in the total component of the C1s peak as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy on the surface is not less than 1.0 atomic percent.

The disclosure relates to a medical material including a copolymer having a repeating unit (A) represented by the following formula (1):

##STR00001## wherein R.sup.11 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Z is an oxygen atom or NH, R.sup.12 is a C.sub.1-6 alkylene group, R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 are each independently a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, and R.sup.15 is a C.sub.1-6 alkylene group, and a repeating unit (B) represented by the following formula (2):

##STR00002## wherein R.sup.21 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.22 is a C.sub.1-6 alkylene group, and R.sup.23 is a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group. The repeating unit (A) is contained in a proportion of 0.6 to 7 mol % based on all the structural units of the copolymer. The disclosure makes it possible to provide a medical material and a medical device, which exhibit excellent antithrombogenicity even when used under severe conditions prone to thrombus formation.

In this disclosure, an amphiphilic siloxane may comprise a siloxane tether and polyethylene glycol.