A method for slope improvement including layering a life-extending layer on the surface of a protective layer made from mortar or concrete sprayed onto a slope in order to prevent rain water or the like from entering cracks in the protective layer, inhibit degradation of the protective layer, and prevent mortar pieces or concrete pieces from spalling off the protective layer, the method for slope improvement being characterized in that the life-extending layer is formed by a coating layer that has a crack conformability of 0.8 mm or larger and has salt-blocking properties and neutralization-preventing properties.

Provided is a method of constructing a foundation for a structural body, the foundation including a footing and a pedestal, the method including: a formwork formation step of forming, from concrete or mortar, a formwork being an integrated formwork for the footing and the pedestal by using a 3D printer, and a supplying step of supplying concrete into the formwork. The formwork has such a shape that a horizontal sectional area decreases from the footing toward the pedestal.