To provide a small hydraulic excavator, which even may have an upperstructure formed such that at least its rear end swings within a body width range and having a limited installation space for devices, that allows an accumulator to be disposed and allows the accumulator to be protected from external force generated during work. The present invention relates to a rear small-swing type mini excavator that includes an accumulator 30 accommodating and recovering potential energy and hydraulic energy used by at least one of drives of an undercarriage 1, an upperstructure 2 formed such that its rear end swings within the body width range of the undercarriage 1, and a working device 3. In the rear small-swing type mini excavator, the accumulator 30 is disposed between a valve block 26 and a front longitudinal board 41 of a longitudinal board member included in a main frame 10 along the front longitudinal board 41, and a pipe connected to the accumulator 30 and the valve block 26 is disposed closer to the accumulator 30 and the valve block 26.

A hydraulic excavator includes: a revolving frame; a work implement including a first actuator and a second actuator; a control valve; and a first pipe through which hydraulic oil flows between the control valve and each of the first actuator and the second actuator. The first pipe includes: a first conduit connected to the control valve; a second conduit and a third conduit that are connected to the first actuator and the second actuator, respectively; and a first branch portion at which the first conduit branches into the second conduit and the third conduit. A first region and a second region are on one side and the other side respectively with respect to the virtual straight line passing through a center of swing of the revolving frame. In the first region, a work implement is disposed. In the second region, the control valve and the first branch portion are disposed.

A system for routing fluid in a fluid system of a machine includes one or more hoses and one or more clamping arrangements. The hoses are adapted to extend from a main control valve, pass through a frame portion of the machine, and reach up to an end of a fluid cylinder to route fluid between the main control valve and the fluid cylinder and actuate the fluid cylinder. An actuation of the fluid cylinder powers a movement of an implement of the machine. The clamping arrangements are adapted to secure corresponding portions of the one or more hoses to corresponding locations on the frame portion of the machine. One clamping arrangement is interchangeable with another clamping arrangement to secure a corresponding portion of any hose of the one or more hoses to a corresponding location on the frame portion of the machine.

A hydraulic sub-assembly of the present disclosure can be used with a power machine. The hydraulic sub-assembly can include a support panel and a plurality of components secured to the support panel, to be supported by the support panel relative to the power machine. The plurality of components can include a control valve configured to provide hydraulic control of the work functions and hydraulic. The support panel can be configured to be a structural portion of a cab of the power machine.

Disclosed embodiments are directed to distributed hydraulic systems, and power machines such as excavators including distributed hydraulic systems. In the distributed hydraulic systems, electronically controlled distributor blocks are located throughout the machine, particularly along the lift arm, to locally distribute hydraulic power to actuators of the various machine and implement functions. Distributing control of hydraulics in multiple locations reduces the number of hoses that must be routed from a main control valve to the various actuators on the machine.

A working machine includes a branched tube connected to a branched portion branching from an operation fluid tube, a plurality of input tubes connected to the second actuator valves, a plurality of output tubes connected to a pressure receiver portion of the second hydraulic device, a main tube connected to the third actuator valve, and a relay device, and the relay device includes a plurality of input ports connected to the plurality of input tubes, a plurality of output ports connected to the plurality of output tubes, a plurality of first flow lines connecting between the plurality of input ports and the plurality of input ports, a main port connected to the main tube, a branched port connected to the branched tube, and a second flow line arranged between the plurality of first fluid lines to connect between the main port and the branched port.

A boom lift system includes a primary conduit, a pump-motor arrangement having a motor operable to drive a pump to move a fluid through the primary conduit, first and second actuators in fluid communication with the primary conduit and actuatable in response to first and second user input to perform hydraulic function via the fluid, a valve arrangement configured to control flow of the fluid from the primary conduit to the first and second actuators, and a controller programmed to selectively actuate the valve arrangement in response to the first and second user inputs. When the controller receives both of the inputs, the valve arrangement is actuated by the controller to vary the flow rate of fluid to each of the first and second actuators. When the controller receives only one of the first input or the second input, the controller varies a flow rate output of the pump.

To enable maintenance of a control valve in a narrow space, on a slewing frame an engine is disposed at a rear portion, a swivel joint is disposed between a pair of vertical plates, a slewing motor is disposed diagonally behind the swivel joint between the paired vertical plates, and a control valve is disposed diagonally behind the swivel joint between the paired vertical plates and forward of the engine. A detachment direction A of a plurality of spools of the control valve extends obliquely in such a way as to get closer to a right vertical plate as it goes rearward.

To enable maintenance of a control valve in a narrow space, on a slewing frame an engine is disposed at a rear portion, a swivel joint is disposed between a pair of vertical plates, a slewing motor is disposed diagonally behind the swivel joint between the paired vertical plates, and a control valve is disposed diagonally behind the swivel joint between the paired vertical plates and forward of the engine. A detachment direction A of a plurality of spools of the control valve extends obliquely in such a way as to get closer to a right vertical plate as it goes rearward.

An actuator is connected to a frame and a boom arm to pivot the boom arm with respect to the frame. A spool valve directs fluid from a pump into a selected side of the actuator. A first anti-cavitation valve is fluidly positioned between the first end of the actuator and the reservoir to permit fluid flow from the reservoir to the first end of the actuator while the first anti-cavitation valve is open and inhibit fluid flow from the first end of the actuator to the reservoir. A second anti-cavitation valve is fluidly positioned between the second end of the actuator and the reservoir to permit fluid flow from the reservoir to the second end of the actuator while the second anti-cavitation valve is open and inhibit fluid flow from the second end of the actuator to the reservoir.