An ultraviolet irradiation device includes: a lamp house having at least one surface formed with a light extraction surface; an excimer lamp that is accommodated in the lamp house at a position apart from the light extraction surface in a first direction, the excimer lamp emitting ultraviolet light having a main emission wavelength belonging to a first wavelength band of 190 nm or more and 225 nm or less; a pair of electrodes that applies a voltage to a light-emitting tube of the excimer lamp; an optical filter disposed on the light extraction surface, and that substantially transmits the ultraviolet light having the first wavelength band and substantially fails to transmit ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 240 nm or more and 300 nm or less; and a light diffuser that is disposed between the excimer lamp and the optical filter in the lamp house in the first direction.

A nonlinear converter may comprise: alternating layers of a dielectric material and a metal material; a first refractive index of the nonlinear converter for a first wavelength (i.e., input wavelength or pump wavelength) between 207 nm and 237 nm, the first refractive index being less than 0.5, the first refractive index corresponding to metal fill ratio; and a second refractive index of the nonlinear converter for a second wavelength (i.e., output wavelength or SHG wavelength), the second wavelength being approximately double the first wavelength, the second refractive index corresponding to the metal fill ratio.

A light assembly may comprise: a light array comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), each light emitting diode (LED) configured to emit an electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength, the wavelength of each LED being different, a first LED in the light array configured to emit a first wavelength between 414 nm and 474 nm; and a non-linear optical layer disposed adjacent to the first LED, the nonlinear optical layer configured to output the first wavelength and a second wavelength, the second wavelength being between 207 nm and 237 nm.

A disinfection system disinfects an inside of a building or a moving body. The disinfection system includes an ultraviolet irradiator, a recognition sensor that recognizes a situation of the inside of the building or the moving body, and a control device configured to automatically control the ultraviolet irradiator based on the situation of the inside of the building or the moving body, which is recognized by the recognition sensor, to disinfect the inside of the building or the moving body.

An ultraviolet (UV) light fixture apparatus, according to an example, includes a fixture head apparatus including a front panel, a rotatable fixture head unit, and at least one UV lamp, wherein the front panel is to be mounted substantially flush with a mounting surface with the rotatable fixture head unit positioned behind the front panel within a recess behind the mounting surface. The UV light fixture apparatus includes a motor to cause rotation of the rotatable fixture head unit to switch the rotatable fixture head unit between a concealed state in which the at least one UV lamp is not visible and an exposed state in which the at least one UV lamp is visible through an opening in the front panel.

In one embodiment, a light emitting device comprises one or more first light sources emitting UV-C light downward to irradiate the environment below the light emitting device (such as air and the floor and other surfaces). In another embodiment, the light emitting device comprises one or more second light sources emitting UV-C light of a different peak wavelength than the first light sources oriented to emit light upward to irradiate the environment above the light emitting device (such as air, the ceiling, and other surfaces). In one embodiment, one or more first light sources and the one or more second light sources emit light at different, independent duty cycles.

In one embodiment, a system for reducing pathogenic bioburden in an environment comprises a light emitting device comprising one or more light sources emitting UV-C light, two or more sensors generating environmental data, and a processor communicatively coupled to the two or more sensors and the light emitting device, the processor performing an analysis on the environmental data from each sensor of the two or more sensors and adjusting the light flux emitted from the light emitting device based at least in part on the environmental data from the two or more sensors. The light flux emitted from the light emitting device may be adjusted based at least on temperature, humidity, and occupancy of the environment sensed by the two or more sensors.

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method for improving a performance of a pulsed-ultraviolet (PUV) device. The method includes monitoring an input current across a circuit breaker in communication with a UV lamp, where the input current is delivered by a power signal and is interrupted by the circuit breaker upon exceeding a predefined cut-off current; generating a pulse signal having a set of frequencies based on the power signal for driving the UV lamp, where the pulse signal is associated with a predetermined cut-off frequency that increases the input current beyond the cut-off current; determining a predefined threshold current less than the cut-off current; and configuring the pulse signal with multiple distinct pulse frequencies per second for a predefined configuration period based on the input current exceeding the threshold current. The distinct pulse frequencies per second include at least one pulse frequency greater than the cut-off frequency.

A system that can selectively activate or deactivate one or more ultra-violet light sources to sanitize a portion of a vehicle. The system can include a vehicle that has a vehicle door. The system can include one or more sensors that can be configured to detect whether the vehicle door is open or closed. In response to detecting that the vehicle door is open, the system can cause the one or more ultra-violet light sources to be activated, whereby ultra-violet light is emitted by the one or more ultra-violet light sources with respect to at least a portion of the vehicle. In some instances, the ultra-violet light can be emitted across the door frame of an open door. In some instances, the ultra-violet light can be emitted within at least a portion of the vehicle cabin.

A computer includes a processor and a memory, the memory storing instructions executable by the processor to heat a passenger cabin of a vehicle, suppress a climate control limiter that prevents an air blower of a climate control component from operating when an engine coolant temperature exceeds a temperature threshold, and actuate a motor on an air pump to introduce air external to the vehicle to the passenger cabin.