A system and method for sterilizing recirculated airflow in closed environments, as well as certain types of material equipment includes electronically steered antenna (ESA) elements. The ESA elements operate in radio frequencies (RF). The ESA elements produce directed beams of microwave radiation to sterilize surfaces or volumes of air. The directivity gain associated with the beam forming increases RF energy density in the area where the beam is steered.

A face mask and face mask filter system filters droplets and aerosols, and applies a treatment that causes viruses particles carried by droplets and aerosols to be rendered non-infectious by application of a low voltage electric field. Optionally, the face mask filter system includes an electric circuit operatively coupled to the face mask filter and configured to monitor and/or enhance treatment of virus particles.

A fragrance cartridge for a fragrance dispensing device is provided. The fragrance cartridge comprises a housing and a liquid fragrance container arranged inside the housing. The liquid fragrance container comprises a receptacle for containing a fragrance liquid, a pump mechanism for drawing a predetermined amount of liquid fragrance from the receptacle after being actuated, and an outlet conduit coupled to the pump mechanism to output the predetermined liquid amount from container. The housing further comprises an output opening in correspondence with the outlet conduit of the fragrance container, and an opening aligned with the pump mechanism of the fragrance container, for allowing the pump mechanism to be actuated. The cartridge further comprises an internal adjusting element arranged inside the housing and having an inner shape substantially matching the outer shape of the fragrance container. A housing and a fragrance dispensing device are also provided.

Provided is an indoor air cleaning device for a vehicle using a nonthermal plasma and an operation method thereof, and more particularly, to an indoor air cleaning device for a vehicle using a nonthermal plasma, in which ozone is generated by a nonthermal plasma through corona discharge and an air purifying filter is sterilized through strong oxidization action of ozone, achieving more hygienic and continuous management, static electricity of an electrostatic filter is recharged with the controlled magnitude of applied voltage to maintain the best purification performance of the filter, and negative ions beneficial for human body are generated, creating pleasant indoor air conditions.

Provided is a personal air sterilization and purification device, comprising: a purification device body, a filter element, a filter element cover, and a sterilization assembly, a notch being formed at an upper portion of the purification device body, a bottom of the notch being provided with a filter installation slot, a bottom of the filter installation slot communicating with an interior of the purification device body, the filter element cover being snapped onto the purification device body, the filter element cover matching the notch, a filtering space being formed between the filter element cover and the filter installation slot, the filter element being detachably installed at a bottom side of the filtering space, the filter element cover being arranged opposite to the filter element, and the sterilization assembly being fixedly installed inside the filter element cover.

A air purification system, whose air flow pipeline made of highly reflective and low absorptive material for UVC or UVB light acts also as a UV light waveguide, with a UVC and/or UVB LED built inside the pipeline, is invented. The system is based on the design concept of maximizing UV light exposure dosage to deactivate all the bioaerosols in the air flow pass through the system. The proposed system can be easily integrated into travel pillow, backbag, handbag, belt bag as well as air supply systems for public and private transport systems. The system provides purified air supply for travelers in the closed environment such as in a airplane, or on a train against various dangerous viruses including COVID-19 and SARS virus. It can also be used in office during flu season as well as provide cleaned air supply to its users against the hay-fever.

An antiviral air-filtering lighting device includes an air-permeable lampshade, a visible light source, a driver, and an air circulation mechanism. The lampshade diffuses a visible light emitted from the visible light source and includes an air inlet port. The lampshade is coated with a visible-light activatable antiviral photocatalytic coating. The visible light source is disposed inside the lampshade to shine its light through the lampshade to activate the visible-light activatable antiviral photocatalytic coating on the lampshade. The air circulation mechanism sucks an ambient air from outside the lighting device, and forces the air through the lampshade. The lampshade traps airborne microbials on the surface having the visible-light activatable antiviral photocatalytic coating. A light emitted by the first visible light source activates a photocatalyst material in the visible-light activatable antiviral photocatalytic coating, and the airborne microbials trapped by the air filter are killed or deactivated by the activated photocatalyst material.

Methods and apparatus for vaporizing liquid from a liquid source into the surrounding environment, are disclosed, where the apparatus comprises at least one manifold comprising at least one liquid port formed by a through-hole and at least one ridge structure, wherein the liquid port is in fluid communication with the liquid source and the one ridge structure At least one vaporization port is included in a planar structure connecting a first side of the structure to a second side, in fluid communication with the at least one ridge structure and the surrounding environment, wherein fluid flow through the liquid and vaporization ports is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the structure, and the ridge structures are substantially parallel to the plane of the structure. At least one heating element is present that is in thermal communication to the at least one vaporization port and at least one ridge structure.

An elongated lighting module having an asymmetric illumination source formed from at least two rows of light emitting diodes (LEDs) that extend along the long axis of the module and are independently controllable. The illumination source is rectangular and oriented so that the rows of LEDs extend along the long axis of the module. The lighting modules are powered via a wiring harness that extends down a support pole to a power supply having LED drivers to control the power to the modules. The power supply is divided between a core enclosure housing the LED drivers and a master enclosure that commands and controls the core enclosure. Multiple core enclosures may be used to power multiple luminaires under the control of a single master enclosure.

A state of a subject is led to a target state more reliably. A control system includes a sensation presentation unit that performs sensation presentation to a subject, and a control unit that causes the sensation presentation unit to perform sensation presentation corresponding to a target state that is a state desired to be realized in the subject.