An air purification system includes a conduit extending between an inlet and an outlet, each in fluid communication with an enclosed environment. Ambient air from the enclosed environment enters the conduit via the inlet and treated air exits the conduit and enters the enclosed environment via the outlet. The system further includes a fibrous filter disposed within the conduit and configured to treat the ambient air thereby generating the treated air, and a renewal unit disposed within the conduit and configured to renew the fibrous filter.

An ionization air purification system for the passenger cabin of vehicles, which modifies the degree of ionization by modifying the energy levels applied to an air ionization device having a tubular dielectric member or a planar dielectric member or ionization source proportional to the change in air flow dynamics and air quality. In one embodiment, an ionization air purification system for the passenger cabin of a vehicle is disclosed. The system includes an ionization device for purifying the air prior to entering into the passenger cabin of the vehicle while minimizing the production of ozone as a by-product; and means for modifying the degree of ionization by modifying the energy levels applied to the ionization tube or ionization source proportional to the change in air flow dynamics or air quality.

An air treatment article is provided, comprising: a semipermeable barrier and a plurality of multi-staged non-film forming polymer abatement particles having a core polymer and at least one shell polymer; wherein the core polymer accounts for 1 to 25 wt % of the weight of the non-film forming polymer abatement particles; wherein the semipermeable barrier is disposed between an air atmosphere and the non-film forming polymer abatement particles; wherein the semipermeable barrier impedes passage therethrough by the non-film forming polymer abatement particles; wherein the semipermeable barrier permits passage therethrough by a for-treatment air containing a contaminant such that the for-treatment air can make contact with the non-film forming polymer abatement particles; wherein the non-film forming polymer abatement particles have an affinity for the contaminant.

The present invention relates to an activated carbon sheet, and particularly relates to an activated carbon sheet for air purification comprising activated carbon, which is suitable for removing volatile organic compounds in the passenger compartment of an automobile or the like. An object of the present invention is to provide a sheet that is excellent in toluene adsorption capacity and flame retardancy. An activated carbon sheet for air purification comprising an activated carbon fiber, granular or powdered activated carbon, and a fibrillated fiber, wherein a mass (g/m.sup.2) of the activated carbon fiber is 5 g/m.sup.2 or more, a pressure loss as measured by a method set forth below is 150 Pa or less, and a burn distance as measured by the FMVSS 302 burning test is 51 mm or less: <pressure loss test method> the method is conducted in accordance with JIS B 9927:1999 Appendix (Standard) CleanroomAir filtersTest methods, 3.2 Pressure Loss Test as follows: a piece of the activated carbon sheet cut in the form of a circle with a diameter of 110 mm is used as a measurement sample; air is sucked though the measurement sample at a linear velocity of 0.1 m/s, and a difference in static pressure between an upstream side and a downstream side of the activated carbon sheet is measured with a differential pressure gauge; and figures up to the one's place of the measured value are used as significant figures.

In a method for controlling unpleasant odors in discharge air from containers, rooms or plants in which strong smelling substances such as feces, waste or highly odorous foods are stored or processed, a fluid is introduced into the discharge air in a finely distributed form, which physically and/or chemically neutralizes the odor of the substances contained in the discharge air. The fluid is a 0.1% to 8% aqueous solution of an active substance concentrate which is 55-65 wt.-% triethylcitrate, 17.5 to 22.5 wt.-% 1,2 propanediol and 17.5 to 22 wt.- % di-propylene glycol-methylether. Alternatively, the fluid can also be a mixture of a suitable propellant gas mixture and the active substance concentrate specified above.

In one embodiment, an antibacterial material includes at least one microparticles selected from tungsten oxide microparticles and tungsten oxide complex microparticles. The microparticles, which have undergone a test to evaluate viable cell count by inoculating in a test piece, to which the microparticles are adhered in a range of 0.02 mg/cm or more and 40 mg/cm or less, at least one bacterium selected from among Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, and storing for 24 hours, have an antibacterial activity value R of 0.1 or more expressed by the following: R=log(B.sub.1/C.sub.1) where, B.sub.1 denotes an average value (number) of viable cell count after storing an untreated test piece for 24 hours, and C.sub.1 denotes an average value (number) of viable cell count after storing the test piece on which the microparticles are coated for 24 hours.

The freshener revealed here is used for perfuming and freshening various objects and spaces. It comprises several components, one of which is in the form of a capsule which contains a fragrance. The capsule may be a microcapsule or a nanocapsule. It is applied by spraying directly on the fabric or surface. A pleasant, floral fragrance smells from the first application, however, the specificity of this freshener is noticeable after it is dried on the treated surface. After application by spraying and the time of drying, in physical contact with the treated surface the capsules break and release the fragrance into the space. This freshener is used on all types of textiles, leather, artificial leather, but also on hard and less absorbent surfaces. Mechanic force/friction (sitting, walking and the like) cause the breaking of the fragrant capsules that remain on the fibres, thereby obtaining the additional boost of fragrance. By its very nature, the product is completely safe to use, it does not comprise hazardous components. These capsules provide longer lasting freshness because the fragrance is protected as long as the capsules are intact. Only after application of a force, by breaking capsules, pleasant fragrance is released.

A method of producing a microbial fermentation broth includes fermenting at least two of plum, dandelion, pine needle, and thistle to prepare each fermentation stock solution, mixing the fermentation stock solutions and fermenting the mixed fermentation stock solutions a to prepare a fermentation mixture, mixing the fermentation mixture with coffee meal and fermenting the mixed fermentation mixture with the coffee meal to prepare a coffee meal fermented solution, and aging the coffee meal fermented solution.

A disinfecting unit and method of operating the same includes a cabinet having a vertical axis, a first lamp coupled to the cabinet directing light in a generally radial direction relative to the vertical axis, a second lamp coupled to the cabinet directing light in at least a partially axial direction relative to the vertical axis and a nebulizer that dispenses disinfecting fluid therethrough.

The deodorant dispersion of the present invention includes (A) two or more powdery inorganic chemical adsorbents, (B) a dispersing agent, and (C) a dispersion medium, a content proportion of the component (A) is in a range from 10% to 30% by mass based on a total of the deodorant dispersion, a content proportion of the component (B) is in a range from 1% to 10% by mass based on a total of the deodorant dispersion, and a median particle diameter of a dispersoid is in a range from 0.1 m to 0.4 m. A gas adsorption capacity of the component (A) is preferably 25 mL/g or more.