The present invention relates to a sheet filter material, in particular having an aerosol filter function and/or a particle filter function, preferably having a protective function against chemical, biological and/or chemical harmful and toxic substances, and to a method for the production thereof. The sheet filter material is particularly suitable for producing protective equipment, protective objects, sports and leisure clothing and filters and filter materials of all types.

The present invention discloses an automatic source-seeking indoor pollution purifying and removing device and method for airborne pollutants. The device comprises pollutant concentration sensors, a control unit, a position sensor, a power plant, a moving mechanism, a telescopic device, a pollutant collection hood, and a filtering and purifying device. The control unit can identify the actual release positions and hourly release rates of relevant pollutants according to the concentration data monitored by the pollutant concentration sensors, and can control the pollutant collection hood in the device to move to a designated position in a space, so as to realize the collection and removal of pollutants at the release position of the pollutants.

The present invention removes, by a preprocessing unit, harmful chemical materials and radioactive materials supplied to a positive pressure chamber and a negative pressure chamber and supplies same, removes contaminants discharged to the outside from the negative pressure chamber and sterilizes bacteria and floating viruses and discharges same, and adjusts, by a control circuit of a control panel, the rotating speed (RPM) of an air supply/discharge fan and adjusts the opening rate of an electric damper according to data that is measured in a pressure sensor provided in a space in which the positive pressure and the negative pressure are to be maintained and is transmitted in real time.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of filtration systems and iron oxide nanowire-based filter meshes that can capture and inactivate pathogens in air. The filter meshes can include a porous lattice of iron metal and iron oxide nanowires radiating from the porous lattice of iron metal. The iron oxide nanowires radiating from the porous lattice of iron metal can be created by processing the filter mesh using the disclosed method. Pathogens can be inactivated by passing a sample containing the pathogens through the filter mesh and inactivating at least a portion of the pathogens as the sample passes through the filter mesh.

Disclosed is a porous ceramic heating element composition and a ceramic heating structure made of the composition, and the composition includes: a mixture including a ceramic mixed powder, which is formed by mixing at least one of an aluminum nitride and a silicon nitride with a silicon carbide powder, and a silicon-based metal powder which is mixed with the ceramic mixed powder; a pore agent, wherein 0.5 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight of the pore agent is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the mixture; and a binder which is mixed with the mixture and maintains the bonding between the ceramic mixed powder and the metal powder. 20 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight of the binder is included in 100 parts by weight of the mixture.

A portable or handhold air purification system, whose air flow pipeline made of highly reflective and low absorptive material for UVC or UVB light acts also as a UV light waveguide, is invented. The system is based on the design concept of maximizing UV light exposure dosage to deactivate all the pollutants in the air flow going through to allow the system to use UVC and/or UVB LED. The system also has some features around the middle point of the air flow path to either further increase light exposure, or clean the air flow through the interaction between the specially designed nano particles and incoming UV light. Moreover, an ozone filter and an air heating devices, with energy either from the heat sink of LED's TEC or a device based on plasmonic resonance induced photothermal effects, are placed near the air outlet of the system for further enhancement. The system is very useful for travelers in the closed environment such as in a airplane, or on a train. It can also use in office during flu season as well as provide cleaned air supply to its users against the hay-fever.

A food-grade, all-natural cold storage anti-bacterial filter is disclosed. The filter may control moisture, gaseous contaminates, mold, and bacteria within a cold storage unit; improve food safety; and improve the life of cold storage equipment. Reduced food spoilage, reduced energy usage, and increased cold storage shelf life may result from use of the filter. The filter includes a mixture of effective amounts of a base mineral, hygroscopic plant botanicals, and anti-bacterial plant botanicals, wherein the mixture is disposed in an FDA-approved food grade material.

A water absorption treatment material absorbs a liquid containing a malodorous substance, and includes a first grain and a second grain. The first grain contains a metal having a deodorizing function. The second grain does not contain a metal having a deodorizing function.

The challenge of the present invention is to provide a multilayer filter medium whose deodorizing performance after a long-term storage of the filter medium is suppressed from deteriorating and which is superior in deodorizing performance and exhibits low pressure drop. A multilayer filter medium includes three or more nonwoven fabric layers superposed together and has two or more interlayer regions each formed by two adjacent layers of the nonwoven fabric layers, in which a first interlayer region of the interlayer regions contains functional particles A having an average particle diameter of 50 to 100 m, and a second interlayer region selected from the interlayer regions excluding the first interlayer region contains functional particles B having an average particle diameter of 150 to 500 m.

A filter reinforcing material is disclosed that does not cause peeling or pleat adhesion at the time of pleating, is excellent in pleating, and has high stiffness. A filter reinforcing material includes a bonding layer comprising a thermal bonded nonwoven including thermal bondable short fibers, and a reinforcing layer comprising a nonwoven including high-melting fibers having a higher melting point than a melting point of the thermal bondable short fibers having the lowest melting point in the bonding layer by 30 C. or more. Further, the bonding layer preferably comprises two or more kinds of thermal bondable short fibers with a fineness difference of more than or equal to 5 dtex.