An embodiment includes a wound dressing comprising: a shape memory polymer (SMP) foam, including open cells, having first and second states; and a hydrogel (HG) included within the cells; wherein (a) in a first position a composite, including the SMP foam and the HG, is configured to be located proximate a hemorrhagic tissue with the SMP foam in the first state; (b) in a second position the composite is configured to be expanded to the second state against the hemorrhagic tissue when the SMP foam is plasticized at 37 C. depressing a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g) of the SMP foam to below 25 C. Other embodiments are described herein.

Described herein are injectable compositions composed of one or more polycationic polyelectrolytes and anionic counterions, one or more one polyanionic polyelectrolytes and cationic counterions, and a transient contrast agent. The injectable compositions have an ion concentration that is sufficient to prevent association of the polycationic polyelectrolytes and the polyanionic poly-electrolytes in water. Upon introduction of the composition into a subject, a solid is produced in situ. The transient contrast agent diffuses out of the solid over hours or days providing temporary contrast and does not remain in the subject unlike permanent contrast agents. This feature provides sufficient time for the clinician to perform medical procedures prior to the diffusion of the contrast agent out of the solid. The viscosity of the injectable compositions can be varied depending upon the application of the injectable composition. By varying the molecular weight, charge densities, and/or concentrations of the polycationic and polyanionic salts, it is possible to produce injectable compositions having a useful range of viscosities.

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for forming a multi-function core for a dressing are described. The multi-function core includes a contact layer configured to be positioned adjacent to a tissue site, a wicking layer adjacent to the contact layer, an ion exchange layer adjacent to the wicking layer, an absorbing layer adjacent to the ion exchange layer, a blocking layer adjacent to the absorbing layer, and an odor-absorbing layer adjacent to the blocking layer. The contact layer, the wicking layer, the ion exchange layer, the absorbing layer, the blocking layer, and the odor-absorbing layer are coextensive and formed from a plurality of fibers disposed in a fibrous web. Methods of manufacturing the multi-function core are also described.

Methods for preparing an eye serum formulation are disclosed. The methods include electrolyzing a saline solution having a salt concentration between about 0.01% and about 1.0% by weight using a voltage between about 0 V and about 30 V across an inert anode and a spaced apart inert cathode to generate a target mixture of chemically reduced and oxidized molecules within the saline solution, mirroring the target mixture of chemically reduced and oxidized species in the electrolyzed saline solution to the reduced species and reactive oxygen species found in a known biological system, adding a rheology modifier, adding a buffering agent, and adding a silicone oil. The target mixture of chemically reduced and oxidized molecules comprises one or more of hypochlorous acid, hypochlorites, dissolved oxygen, chlorine, hydrogen gas, hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen ions, hypochloride, superoxides, ozone, activated hydrogen ions, chloride ions, hydroxides, singlet oxygen, *OCl, and *HO.

Polyelectrolyte based bioactive super-absorbent material ionotropically crosslinked/neutralized involving polyvalent carboxylic acids, citrate, Kojic Acid, Alpha Arbutin along with fish scale collagen cross linked with other polyelectrolyte biopolymers preferably selected from chitosan, alginate or their combinations is used in this invention. The advancement is also directed to process of extraction of collagen of high purity from fresh water fish scale by salt and alkaline washing, crushing followed by continuous dialysis thereby minimizing the chance of collagen degradation. Also disclosed are different forms of collagen-chitosan composite biomaterial using citrate as the neutralizing buffer in combination with antimicrobial agent, antioxidant, skin plumper and melanin reducer wherein the different forms of collagen chitosan particularly sheet, flakes, powder, gel, particles, fiber, film, spray etc. reveal efficient wound healing properties. The advancement is thus directed to find wide application in various dermal wound healing, tissue engineering, 3D cell culture, cell expansion and cell delivery vehicle, mimicking the in vivo situation in dynamic condition, cosmetics and different other health care applications.

The invention relates to radiopaque liquid embolic composition comprising tetra iodo compound, 4,4-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5 diiodo phenyl) valeric acid (IBHV) of Formula I, covalently linked to ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) and dissolved in a water miscible organic liquid.

The present invention relates to wound care products, devices and a method for the treatment of bacterial infections. In particular it relates to a wound care dressing comprising a foamed polyvinyl acetate with bound gram positive and gram negative bactericidal dyes and a water based enzyme additive containing effective amounts of sodium chloride with iodine, citric acid and organic plant, fungus or animal enzymes to preclude or prevent biofilm.

Compositions that are suitable for use as a disinfectant are disclosed. Methods of making and using compositions that are suitable for use as a disinfectant are also disclosed.

A developable hyaluronic acid microspherical embolic agent includes a hyaluronic acid and an X-ray opaque contrast material; wherein the hyaluronic acid is a modified hyaluronic acid, wherein a modifying method for preparing the modified hyaluronic acid is cross-linking, grafting, esterification, or recombination, and is preferably cross-linking.

An embodiment includes a wound dressing comprising: a shape memory polymer (SMP) foam, including open cells, having first and second states; and a hydrogel (HG) included within the cells; wherein (a) in a first position a composite, including the SMP foam and the HG, is configured to be located proximate a hemorrhagic tissue with the SMP foam in the first state; (b) in a second position the composite is configured to be expanded to the second state against the hemorrhagic tissue when the SMP foam is plasticized at 37 C. depressing a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g) of the SMP foam to below 25 C. Other embodiments are described herein.