The present invention relates to compositions and uses of novel high penetration compositions or high penetration prodrugs (HPP), in particular HPPs for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIAs), which are capable of crossing biological barriers with high penetration efficiency. The HPPs herein are capable of being converted to parent active drugs or drug metabolites after crossing the biological barrier and thus can render treatments for the conditions that the parent drugs or metabolites can. Additionally, due to the ability of penetrating biological barriers, the HPPs herein are capable of reaching areas that parent drugs may not be able to access or to render a sufficient concentration at the target areas and therefore render novel treatments. The HPPs herein can be administered to a subject through various administration routes. For example, the HPPs can be locally delivered to an action site of a condition with a high concentration due to their ability of penetrating biological barriers and thus obviate the need for a systematic administration. For another example, the HPPs herein can be systematically administer to a biological subject and enter the general circulation with a faster rate.

An enhanced bone graft product includes a host matrix, a bone graft material, a scaffold, or a biological construct, and a composition including a therapeutically effective amount of protocatechuic acid. The bone graft material may be autographic, allographic, alloplastic, or xenographic. The bone graft material may include fresh bone, freeze-dried bone, or demineralized freeze-dried bone. The composition may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle. The composition may include protocatechuic acid at a concentration of about 10 μM to about 250 μM. The composition may further include mesenchymal stem cells, adipose tissue-derived stem cells, endothelial progenitor cells, mesenchymal skeletal stem cells, synovial stem cells, bone marrow extract, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, osteocytes, or combinations thereof.

A medical device such as a stent or medical balloon is functionalised prior to coating with a bioactive material, specifically by carboxylic acidification of the contact surface or surfaces of the medical device. The preferred process involves washing a stent or other medical device in a washing solution which may be sodium hydroxide, soaking in a carboxylic acid solution, rinsing in water to remove excess carboxylic acid, allowing to dry before applying a bioactive agent layer. It has been found that washing after functionalisation removes excess carboxylic acid and enhances the retention of bioactive agent on the contact surface or surfaces of the medical device leading to a more uniform and consistent layer of bioactive agent.

An absorbable metal stent includes an absorbable metal substrate; the absorbable metal substrate includes a plurality of wave-shaped annular structures and a plurality of axial connecting portions, two ends of each axial connecting portion being connected to two adjacent wave-shaped annular structures, respectively, so as to axially connect the plurality of wave-shaped annular structures; a corrosion-promoting coating is formed on each axial connecting portion, the corrosion-promoting coating containing a corrosion-promoting substance, and the corrosion-promoting substance being selected from at least one of a degradable polymer and a degradable polymer antioxidant; the corrosion-promoting coatings cause the corrosion of the axial connecting portions to occur earlier than the corrosion of the plurality of wave-shaped annular structures. The absorbable metal stent has good bending performance and may prevent the problems of secondary hyperplasia after implantation and stenosis caused thereby.

A wound dressing material comprises: a first water-sensitive film comprising a first copolymer comprising first divalent hydroxyethylene monomer units and first divalent dihydroxybutylene monomer units; and a first antimicrobial layer disposed on the first water-sensitive film. Methods of making and using the wound dressing material are also disclosed.

The invention relates to fabric compositions with improved hemostatic properties comprising attached a zeolite, a zeolite/pectin complex, or a mixture thereof, and methods of preparing such fabric compositions.

The present disclosure provides a solid composition that includes a polycarboxylic acid chelator component mixed with a water-soluble plasticizer component, and a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer dissolved and/or dispersed in the plasticizer component. The water-soluble plasticizer component has a boiling point >105° C. and has a formula weight of less than 5000 atomic mass units. The composition comprises <10 wt % of a solvent that has a boiling point ≤100 degrees C. When mixed with deionized water at a 1:9 mass ratio, the composition forms an aqueous mixture having a pH of about 2.5-5.5. Articles that include a substrate with a first major surface having a layer comprising the composition adhered to the first major surface are also provided. Methods of treating a biofilm or a wound site with the articles are also provided.

An implantable medical device comprising (a) a metallic substrate and (b) a bisphosphonate wherein both phosphorus atoms contained in the bisphosphonate are covalently attached to a same carbon atom. The bisphosphonate continuously coats the external surface of the metallic substrate as monolayer and as outermost layer. At least one phosphonate moiety of the bisphosphonate is covalently and directly bonded to the external surface of the metallic substrate and/or covalently bonded to another molecule of the bisphosphonate in the coating.

A method of manufacturing a surgical device including providing a substrate having opposite first and second sides. The second side having a first section and a second section. Coupling a substrate to a fixture such that the first side faces the fixture and depositing a gel onto the second side such that the gel coats the first section without coating the second section.

A method of manufacturing a surgical device including providing a substrate having opposite first and second sides. Coupling a substrate to the plate such that the first side faces the plate and spraying a coating onto the second side.