Compositions and methods are provided to accelerate and improve wound repair and reconstruction of connective tissue structures, including tendons, by assembly of collagen using liquid crystalline collagen. The compositions and methods can be used to treat various forms of connective tissue injury or to prevent or slow degeneration to vulnerable tendons that are generally refractory to repair.

Methods and compositions for treatments associated with endovascular grafts, dissections, peripheral aneurysms, and neuro aneurysms are provided that deliver 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl glucose (PGG) or analogues or derivatives thereof and/or LeGoo®. Also provided is a device to deliver 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl glucose (PGG) or analogues or derivatives thereof or LeGoo® to the tissue to be treated.

An implant comprises a metal body having a ceramic coating comprising monoclinic and orthorhombic phases of zirconium oxide ZrO2 and at least one multi-metal phosphate from the group comprising l-IV metal phosphates. A method of forming an implant is provided. A method of applying a ceramic coating to a metal body comprises the step of electrochemical oxidation of at least a portion of the surface of a metal body in aqueous electrolyte; in which the electrolyte contains at least two elements from a group consisting of zirconium, titanium, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, fluoride, potassium, sodium, strontium, sulphur, argentum, zinc, copper, silicon, gallium; in which electrochemical oxidation is conducted in a plasma discharge (PEO) mode for at least one interval of time, and non-discharge modes for at least two intervals of time.

The invention is directed to methods of inducing cell recruitment and tissue regeneration at a target site in a subject. It is also based, in part, on the discovery that a subject's own biologic resources and environmental conditions can be used for in situ tissue regeneration and thereby reduce or eliminate the need for donor cell procurement and ex vivo manipulation of such donor cells. Methods are disclosed for recruitment of a subject's own stem cells to a target region by inducing a sustained positive pressure at a target site, such as the kidney, thereby increasing the number of pluripotent cells capable of differentiating to regenerate the target tissue.

The invention relates to an artificial periosteum comprising a functionalized collagen-containing membrane and a drug-carrier mixture, wherein the drug-carrier mixture comprises at least one therapeutic agent and a calcium-containing carrier mixture. The invention also relates to use of the artificial periosteum for repairing bone.

A fibrous membrane material includes a biodegradable polymer fiber and an active material dispersed in the biodegradable polymer fiber.

A composition has hyaluronic acid and one or more materials as an admixture. The hyaluronic acid is derived from a fascia tissue layer of an alligator, the fascia layer located below a hide and above muscle tissue. The one or more materials as the admixture to the hyaluronic acid can be a carrier, diluent or excipient. The hyaluronic acid is extracted from the fascia tissue layer in the form of an oil having an oily viscosity with a molecular weight of 30,000 or greater. The oil extracted includes the hyaluronic acid and includes sodium or salts of hyaluronic acid. The oil extracted is anti-inflammatory to human tissue.

The present invention relates to an implantable cell chamber device capable of retaining cells but permitting diffusion of biomolecules. Also disclosed are methods for delivering a therapeutic biomolecule to a subject in need thereof on a continuous or semi-continuous basis, by administering to the subject a cell chamber device comprising cells that secrete the therapeutic biomolecule.

A DOPA-Gelatin is disclosed in which the monophenolic group of tyrosine, a prominent amino acid in porcine gelatin, is converted into a catechol group using an enzyme-based DOPA modification technique. The resulting DOPA-Gelatin has been discovered to exhibit good mechanical strength and adhesion. Moreover, in vitro studies show that DOPA-Gelatin has no cytotoxicity with HDF and HaCaT cells, two cells typically involved in the skin wound healing process. Further RT-PCR and angiogenesis investigation showed that DOPA-Gelatin can promote the expression of wound-related genes and facilitate neovascularization. In a full-thickness dorsal defect model in mice, DOPA-Gelatin treated groups decreased the wound closure time and enhanced hair follicle growth. These results demonstrate that the DOPA-Gelatin hydrogel compositions disclosed herein are an effective functional biomaterial that can potentiate the wound healing process.

Embodiments of the invention include silica fiber compositions useful for treatment of animal wounds and tissue, as well as for other applications in industry. The fiber compositions may be formed via electrospinning of a sol gel produced with a silicon alkoxide reagent, such as tetraethyl ortho silicate, alcohol solvent, and an acid catalyst.