A returned stair tread assembly comprises a tread plate, a front nosing and a return nosing fitted flush against each other to form an exposed joint between the front and return nosings, and a device for securing the return nosing to the front nosing and the stair tread plate. The tread plate has a side tongue. The front nosing has a front nosing tongue spaced from a forward end of a side edge surface of the front nosing. The return nosing receiving the front nosing tongue of the front nosing and the side tongue of the stair tread plate therein. A front end of the side groove is spaced from a forward end of the return nosing. The front nosing tongue and the side tongue are disposed in the side groove and configured to slidably connect the stair tread plate and the return nosing.

A returned stair tread assembly comprises a tread plate, a front nosing and a return nosing fitted flush against each other to form an exposed joint between the front and return nosings, and a device for securing the return nosing to the front nosing and the stair tread plate. The tread plate has a side tongue. The front nosing has a front nosing tongue spaced from a forward end of a side edge surface of the front nosing. The return nosing receiving the front nosing tongue of the front nosing and the side tongue of the stair tread plate therein. A front end of the side groove is spaced from a forward end of the return nosing. The front nosing tongue and the side tongue are disposed in the side groove and configured to slidably connect the stair tread plate and the return nosing.

A device for making a molded stair tread is described. The device can have: a base; a pivoting assembly; a molding template connected to the pivoting assembly; a holding device connected to the molding template, the holding device having a clamp jaw and a pivot configured to rotate the holding device relative to the molding template; and a locking mechanism configured to hold the molding template and the holding device in an open configuration such that the holding device can accept a first part of the plastic sheet and configured to release the molding template and the holding device such that the holding device is in a securing configuration that secures, via the clamp jaw, the first part of the plastic sheet to the first side of the molding template at the first longitudinal edge of the molding template. Methods for making the stair tread are described as well as the molded stair tread.

A device for making a molded stair tread is described. The device can have: a base; a pivoting assembly; a molding template connected to the pivoting assembly; a holding device connected to the molding template, the holding device having a clamp jaw and a pivot configured to rotate the holding device relative to the molding template; and a locking mechanism configured to hold the molding template and the holding device in an open configuration such that the holding device can accept a first part of the plastic sheet and configured to release the molding template and the holding device such that the holding device is in a securing configuration that secures, via the clamp jaw, the first part of the plastic sheet to the first side of the molding template at the first longitudinal edge of the molding template. Methods for making the stair tread are described as well as the molded stair tread.

A device for making a molded stair tread is described. The device can have: a base; a pivoting assembly; a molding template connected to the pivoting assembly; a holding device connected to the molding template, the holding device having a clamp jaw and a pivot configured to rotate the holding device relative to the molding template; and a locking mechanism configured to hold the molding template and the holding device in an open configuration such that the holding device can accept a first part of the plastic sheet and configured to release the molding template and the holding device such that the holding device is in a securing configuration that secures, via the clamp jaw, the first part of the plastic sheet to the first side of the molding template at the first longitudinal edge of the molding template. Methods for making the stair tread are described as well as the molded stair tread.

A device for making a molded stair tread is described. The device can have: a base; a pivoting assembly; a molding template connected to the pivoting assembly; a holding device connected to the molding template, the holding device having a clamp jaw and a pivot configured to rotate the holding device relative to the molding template; and a locking mechanism configured to hold the molding template and the holding device in an open configuration such that the holding device can accept a first part of the plastic sheet and configured to release the molding template and the holding device such that the holding device is in a securing configuration that secures, via the clamp jaw, the first part of the plastic sheet to the first side of the molding template at the first longitudinal edge of the molding template. Methods for making the stair tread are described as well as the molded stair tread.

Building materials described herein include a structure having a substrate and a coating formed on the substrate. In one embodiment, the coating may include a mixture or rubber in urethane. For example, in one embodiment, mixture may include approximately 8% to approximately 12% by weight of urethane, approximately 2% to approximately 5% by weight of water, and approximately 81% to approximately 90% by weight of rubber. In some embodiments, the mixture may include a colorant, a fire retardant, and/or an ultraviolet (UV) inhibitor.

Building materials described herein include a structure having a substrate and a coating formed on the substrate. In one embodiment, the coating may include a mixture or rubber in urethane. For example, in one embodiment, mixture may include approximately 8% to approximately 12% by weight of urethane, approximately 2% to approximately 5% by weight of water, and approximately 81% to approximately 90% by weight of rubber. In some embodiments, the mixture may include a colorant, a fire retardant, and/or an ultraviolet (UV) inhibitor.

A stair box system made of a stair box core, stringers, risers and treads. The inner surfaces of the stringers have a discontinuous series of mortises positioned to engage only with the treads. Each tread is beveled from the front to back surfaces and each of the riser is beveled from the top to the bottom surface. Each tread features one or more notches cut into its back surface and each riser includes a complementary hook cut into its bottom surface. The hooks on the risers engage the notches on the treads forming an open-faced channel. Removable covers fit over the treads of the stair box core. These covers protect the stair box core and/or they feature decorative building materials like hardwood or tile. The system allows the user to upgrade their stairs by replacing the covers with covers featuring a different finished surface.

A stair box system made of a stair box core, stringers, risers and treads. The inner surfaces of the stringers have a discontinuous series of mortises positioned to engage only with the treads. Each tread is beveled from the front to back surfaces and each of the riser is beveled from the top to the bottom surface. Each tread features one or more notches cut into its back surface and each riser includes a complementary hook cut into its bottom surface. The hooks on the risers engage the notches on the treads forming an open-faced channel. Removable covers fit over the treads of the stair box core. These covers protect the stair box core and/or they feature decorative building materials like hardwood or tile. The system allows the user to upgrade their stairs by replacing the covers with covers featuring a different finished surface.