The present technology provides nanocomposite compositions that include about 0.1 wt. % to about 40 wt. % of nanoparticles having a net cationic charge by weight of the composition; about 0.1 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of one or more gelling agents by weight of the composition; and a solvent that includes a protic solvent. Methods of preparing a three-dimensional structure via the nanocomposite composition are also disclosed.

A conjugate made of collagen and a plurality of curable elastic moieties covalently attached thereto, a curable formulation (e.g., a bioink composition) that comprises the conjugate and additive manufacturing of a three-dimensional object which utilizes the curable formulation are provided. Also provided are methods/processes of additive manufacturing that employ collagen that feature a plurality of photocurable groups, in which the viscosity of a collagen-containing formulation is determined by manipulating an amount of the photoinitiator that is mixed with the collagen.

A medical sheet has a cell infiltration suppressing action, including a nonwoven fabric formed of fiber containing an aliphatic polyester, and having a porosity of 50 to 90%. The sheet is very useful because it has an excellent neuroprotective and/or nerve regeneration promoting action, which protects nerves by suppressing the infiltration of inflammatory cells such as macrophages and not giving stimulation that adversely affects nerves because body fluids pass therethrough, by winding around a nerve at a peripheral nerve injury site.

A prosthesis including a UHMWPE core and a coating, wherein the core is a cup-shaped core having a concave first side and a convex second side, wherein the UHMWPE has a weight average molecular weight that is from 210.sup.6 to 310.sup.6 grams per mole. The core has a tensile strength that is from 35 to 50 MPa. The coating layer coats the second side of the core. The coating includes titanium powder having a D50 particle size of from 200 to 250 microns. The coating has a mean thickness that is from 200 to 500 microns. The prosthesis is an acetabular cup prosthesis. When tested for abrasion resistance, the coating loses less than 65 milligrams when abraded for 100 cycles. The coating has a static shear bond strength that is from 15 to 25 MPa and a static tensile bond strength that is from 14 to 25 MPa.

Therapeutic polymeric materials, therapeutic polymeric materials containing medical implants and methods for making the same, and related materials are described. Methods of making medical implants containing additives/antibiotics, therapeutic polymers, and materials used therewith also are described. Methods of spatially controlling additive/antibiotic concentrations, non-homogenous distribution of therapeutic agents in polymeric materials and therapeutic medical implants containing layered constructs of polymeric materials are provided. Therapeutic medical implants containing incorporated therapeutic agents in the polymeric materials, for example, antibiotics into polymeric total joint implants, are useful for delivery of the therapeutic agents into the surrounding mediums.