E21B17/0283

INDUCTIVELY COUPLED TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR DRILLING TOOLS
20220178213 · 2022-06-09 ·

A transmission system comprising a tool comprising an annular groove. An inductive coupler comprising a housing disposed within the annular groove, and an annular MCEI trough within the housing. An annular coil wire being laid within the annular MCEI trough; the coil wire being connected to coaxial cable within the tool. The coaxial cable comprising a mesh reinforced polymeric composite dialectic material intermediate a center electrical conductor and an outer electrically conducting sheath. The dialectic material comprising MCEI fibers in sufficient volume to capture an electromagnetic field surrounding the center conductor and shield a signal being transmitted along the center conductor from outside electromagnetic interference. The center conductor may run through MCEI mesh reinforced beads embedded within the dialectic material. The coaxial cable may extend within the tool or to the opposite end of the tool with the center conductor being connected to a similarly configured inductive coupler.

ELECTRICAL ISOLATION IN TRANSFERRING POWER AND DATA SIGNALS BETWEEN COMPLETION SYSTEMS IN A DOWNHOLE ENVIRONMENT
20220173620 · 2022-06-02 ·

A first completion system with electrical isolation, electronics, and a first side of a coupler is installed in a borehole drilled in a geological formation. A second completion system is installed in the borehole after installation of the first completion system. The second completion system has a second side of the coupler aligned with the first side of the coupler and an umbilical which carries power from a surface of the geological formation to the second side of the coupler. Power is sent from the second side of the coupler to the first side of the coupler, from the first side of the coupler to a first side of the electrical isolation, and from the first side of the electrical isolation to a second side of the electrical isolation via an isolation barrier. The power at the second side of the electrical isolation is provided to the electronics.

Sliding Electrical Connector For Multilateral Well

Systems, methods, and apparatus are disclosed allowing relative movement between downhole tools while remaining in electrical communication. In one example, a first tool comprising a first connector body is configured for connecting to a second connector body of a second tool. A sliding connector housing has an electrical strip axially arranged along the connector housing, wherein the first or second connector body is moveably secured to the connector housing in sliding electrical contact with the electrical strip. The first and second connector bodies are releasably connectable to each other, thereby allowing relative movement between the first and second tools via the connector housing while maintaining electrical and fluid communication between the first and second tools

INDUCTIVE COUPLER FOR DOWNHOLE TRANSMISSION LINE
20220157517 · 2022-05-19 ·

An annular block of polymer comprising an inductive coupler assembly configured to fit within a groove in the shoulder of a drill pipe joint. The assembly comprises a ferrite channel arranged around the interior of the block. At least one turn of a conductive wire is deposed within the channel. The block comprises a bumper comprising jutting from the block. The block comprises internal void openings adjacent its vertical side surfaces. A void opening is disposed proximate the bumper. The block further comprises an internal gasket partially extending from the bottom surface of the block. The external portion of the gasket being formed to fit within a gasket seat in the bottom of the groove. The wire passes through the gasket as it exits the block. When the block is installed into the groove, the gasket seals the wire and the block's components from the downhole environment.

Downhole power delivery

A well installation comprising downhole power delivery apparatus for delivering electrical power from a surface power source S to a downhole tool T. The well installation comprises downhole metallic structure (2) running down into a borehole. The apparatus comprises an electrical cable (3) for carrying electrical power from the surface power source S, a power transfer arrangement (4) and a power pick up arrangement (5). The cable 3 runs down into the borehole together with the metallic structure (2) to the power transfer arrangement (4) which is provided at a first downhole location for transferring electrical power carried by the electrical cable (3) onto the downhole metallic structure (2) for onward conduction. The power pick up arrangement (5) is provided at a second downhole location, spaced from the first, for picking up electrical power from the downhole metallic structure (2) for supply to the downhole tool T.

Multiphase power transfer in inductive couplers

Systems and methods for multiphase power transfer in inductive couplers are provided. A system can include a first tubular having a first inductive coupler disposed on an outer surface thereof; a second tubular circumferentially disposed around the first tubular and forming an annulus therebetween; a second inductive coupler disposed on the second tubular; a first rectifier coupled to the second inductive coupler; a tank capacitor coupled to the first rectifier; and a load coupled in parallel with the tank capacitor.

DOWNHOLE INDUCTIVE TRANSMISSION COUPLER WITH NONLINEAR COIL
20220145707 · 2022-05-12 ·

A transmission element for a downhole tool comprising an annular housing and an annular ferrite channel within the annular housing. An annular nonlinear coil may be disposed within the annular ferrite channel, and the nonlinear coil may be connected to a cable running within the downhole tool. The housing may be an annular groove or recess within the tool, an annular metal trough, or an annular polymeric block. The polymeric block may comprise a composite of a polymer and a volume of ferrite elements comprising Fe and Mn. The annular nonlinear coil may comprise a wave, a helix, a twisted pair of wires, a transformer comprising a coil and a metal core, or a combination thereof. The polymeric block may comprise and bumper on its periphery and a void opening within the block proximate the bumper. The ferrite channel and the coil may be molded within the polymeric block.

INDUCTIVE COUPLER FOR DOWNHOLE TRANSMISSION LINE
20220122768 · 2022-04-21 ·

An inductive coupler system comprising an annular groove formed in the shoulder of a drill pipe. The annular groove housing an annular block comprising an inductive coupler assembly molded therein comprising a magnetically conductive electrically insulating (MCEI) ferrite ring forming an annular interior channel and a conductive wire with one or more turns running along the annular interior channel. The annular block comprising a polymer comprising a volume of micron (mμ) and submicron (nm) size MCEI elements. The MCEI elements comprising Fe and Mn. The annular block comprising a planar top surface, bottom surface, and the respective surfaces being joined by inside and outside peripheral side surfaces. The outside peripheral side surface comprising a protruding bumper comprising a dimple molded therein. The annular block further comprising a gasket comprising an axial pathway through which a portion of the conductive wire passes as the conductive wire exits the annular block.

DOWNHOLE MCEI INDUCTIVE COUPLER WITH HELICAL COIL
20220120143 · 2022-04-21 ·

A downhole data transmission system comprising a composite polymeric annular block including a ferrite channel molded therein. The block being suitable for being housed within an annular groove or trough in the shoulder of a drill pipe. The annular block comprising a volume of sub-micron and micron elements of Fe and Mn. The ferrite channel defining an annular core region and an insulated helical coil laying within the core region. One end of the insulated helical coil passing through the ferrite channel and the annular block. A gasket molded into the block and extending from the block provides a sealed pathway for the end of the coil to exit the groove and connect to a cable; the other end of the coil being connected to ground. The annular block further includes a bumper protruding from its peripheral wall and a void opening within the annular block proximate the bumper.

Efficient transmitter for nuclear magnetic resonance logging while drilling

A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) downhole tool and method that may include a housing, a power source, a Radio Frequency (RF) pulse generator tank electrically connected to the power source, a power switch electrically disposed within the RF pulse generator tank and disposed in the housing, and an NMR signal acquisition tank electrically connected to the RF pulse generator tank and disposed in the housing. The method may include disposing the NMR downhole tool into a wellbore, charging a first capacitor with the power source that is electrically connected to the first capacitor, generating a RF pulse, disconnecting the first capacitor from the RF pulse generator tank, and storing energy from the inductive coil in the first capacitor. The method may further include connecting the inductive coil to an NMR signal acquisition tank using a decoupler switch and acquiring an NMR signal with the NMR signal acquisition tank.