Patent classifications
E21B34/101
Equalizing device
Embodiments of an equalizing device for use with a safety valve and a safety valve are provided herein. In one embodiment, the equalizing device includes at least a tubular having a central bore extending axially there through, the tubular having a ball seat. The equalizing device may further include a ball positioned proximate the ball seat, the ball configured to move from a first position engaged with the ball seat to a second position disengaged from the ball seat to equalize pressure across the safety valve, and an arced ring positioned radially outside the ball, the arced ring configured to keep the ball engaged with the ball seat when in the first position and maintain the ball radially outside the ball seat when in the second position.
COMPLETION PLUG FOR WELL COMPLETION
This invention relates to a completion plug for well completion, comprising:
A first attaching means (204) located between the upper part of a running tool (100) and a safety mean (200);
A second attaching means (304) located between the middle part of the running tool (100) and a shearing mean (300);
A third attaching means (422) located between the lower part of the running tool (100) and an equalizing mean (400) having an equalizing port (430) inside it;
Wherein, in one embodiment, the completion plug is configured to equalize the well pressure by releasing the first attaching means (204) so that the equalizing shear sub (202) will reduce impact force between the equalizing means (400) and the inner of the running tool (100); and wherein the second attaching means (304) releases the running tool (100) to press an equalizing prong housing (450) connected to the lower end of the running tool (100) down in order to open the equalizing port (430) for equalizing pressure between the upper and the lower of the well.
In another embodiment, the completion plug is configured to close the well by releasing the first attaching means (204) so that the equalizing shear sub (202) will reduce impact force between the equalizing means (400) and the inner of the running tool (100); and wherein the third attaching means (422) releases the equalizing means (400) from the running tool (100) in order to make the bottom sub (500) close the well when the well is not in use for production.
Downhole system with sliding sleeve
A downhole system for completing a well includes a well tubular metal structure including an inside having an inside pressure, an opening and an axial extension, and a sliding sleeve movable along the axial extension between a first position in which the sliding sleeve seals off the opening and a second position in which fluid communication between the borehole and the inside of the well tubular metal structure is allowed. The sliding sleeve has a first sealing element arranged on one side of the opening and a second sealing element arranged on the other side of the opening in the first position A pressure reducing mechanism is arranged in relation to the first sealing element for reducing a pressure exerted on the first sealing element while moving the sliding sleeve from the first position to the second position.
Fluid exchange devices and related controls, systems, and methods
Devices for exchanging properties, such as pressure, between at least two fluid streams and related methods may include pistons coupled to a valve stem. The valve stem and valve body may be configured to define a primary seal between the one or more pistons and the valve body and a secondary seal between the one or more pistons and the valve body.
Fluid exchange devices and related controls, systems, and methods
Devices for exchanging properties, such as pressure, between at least two fluid streams and related methods may include pistons coupled to a valve stem. The valve stem and valve body may be configured to define a primary seal between the one or more pistons and the valve body and a secondary seal between the one or more pistons and the valve body.
MULTI-BALL VALVE ASSEMBLY
This disclosure provides a multi-ball valve assembly that lessens the pressure applied from either uphole or downhole directions by directing a portion of the pressure into a sealed fluid chamber area between two balls that are operatively coupled together by one or more control arms. The multi-ball valve assembly may be a floating design where the balls move axially with respect to each other or fixed designs that use either pressure relief valves or biased travel piston valves to divert a portion of the pressure into the fluid chamber area, thereby lessening the distortion of the face of the ball valve against which fluid pressure is being applied.
Control line pressure controlled safety valve equalization
A system for controlling fluid flow in a subterranean well includes a first valve, a control line fluidly coupled to the first valve, an equalizing line disposed externally to and separate from the first valve, and at least a second valve disposed in the equalizing line and in fluid communication with the control line. The first valve includes a body defining a lumen, and an upper portion, and a lower portion. The equalizing line is in fluid communication with the lumen between the upper portion and the lower portion of the body. The second valve equalizes a pressure between the upper and lower portions of the body.
Annular barrier with valve unit
The present invention relates to an annular barrier to be expanded in an annulus between a well tubular metal structure and a wall of a borehole or another well tubular metal structure in a well in order to provide zone isolation between a first zone having a first pressure and a second zone having a second pressure of the borehole, the annular barrier comprising a tubular metal part adapted to be mounted as part of the well tubular metal structure, an expandable metal sleeve surrounding the tubular metal part, each end of the expandable metal sleeve being connected with the tubular metal part defining an annular space between the expandable metal sleeve and the tubular metal part. The annular barrier further comprises a valve unit having an initial position and an end position, the valve unit comprising a first aperture in fluid communication with the inside, a second aperture in fluid communication with the annular space, a third aperture in fluid communication with the annulus. The invention also relates to a downhole system comprising a well tubular metal structure and an annular barrier in which the tubular metal part of the annular barrier is mounted as part of the well tubular well tubular metal structure.
Annular barrier system
The present invention relates to an annular barrier system for completing a well with a well tubular metal structure, comprising the well tubular metal structure comprising a first annular barrier and a second annular barrier, each annular barrier being introduced and set in the well to abut a wall of the well providing a confined space having a confined pressure between the wall, part of the well tubular metal structure, the first annular barrier and the second annular barrier, so that the first annular barrier isolates the confined space from a first annulus having a first pressure and the second annular barrier isolates the confined space from a second annulus having a second pressure, wherein the annular barrier system comprises a pressure equalising unit having a first position in which the first annulus is in fluid communication with the confined space and a second position in which the second annulus is in fluid communication with the confined space, in the first position the second pressure is higher than the first pressure, and in the second position the first pressure is higher than the second pressure.
High pressure gas lift valve with dual edge welded bellows
High pressure gas lift valve with dual edge welded bellow subassembly where two bellows are incorporated in sealed configuration filled with silicone oil. Bellows are of different sizes featuring equal volumetric oil displacement for the pre-set total compression/expansion which corresponds to equal stem travel. By design both bellows can be fully compressed solid preventing bellows overstressing allowing extremely high pressure to be applied to both bellows. Lower bellow effective area is larger for orifice area than upper bellow area. This eliminates differential pressure across the bellows during valve opening resulting in equalized internal/external bellow stresses. Both bellows work only in compression from free length to full compression.
This results in bellow internal/external pressure and stress level equalization and long cycle life. Valve withstands high injection pressure for well integrity testing. Once lower bellow is fully compressed solid high pressure would not be transmitted to upper bellow and vice versa.