E21B43/2401

Radio frequency and fluid coupler for a subterranean assembly and related methods

A radio frequency (RF) and fluid coupler is for a subterranean assembly. The assembly may have a fluid passageway therein, and may include an RF antenna and a coaxial transmission line connected thereto. The coupler may include an electrically conductive hollow body that includes electrically conductive segments connected together in end-to-end relation at respective joints to provide an outer electrical pathway to connect to the outer conductor of the coaxial transmission line. An elongate conductive member may extend within the electrically conductive hollow body to provide an inner electrical pathway to connect to the inner conductor of the coaxial transmission line. A respective dielectric pressure barrier may be between the elongate conductive member and adjacent portions of the electrically conductive hollow body adjacent each of a pair of joints to define a fluid chamber to connect to the fluid passageway. A fluid port may be connected to the fluid chamber.

SHALE FIELD WELLBORE CONFIGURATION SYSTEM
20210388700 · 2021-12-16 ·

Aspects and features of a system for providing parameters for shale field configuration include a processor, and instructions that are executable by the processor. The system, using the processor, can receive resource supply data associated with a shale field to be penetrated by a wellbore or wellbores and simulate production from the shale field using the resource supply data to determine constraints and decision variables. The system can optimize a multi-objective function of the decision variables subject to the constraints to produce controllable parameters for operating the shale field. As examples, these parameters may be related to formation or stimulation of the wellbore or wellbores at the shale field site.

SUBTERRANIAN HYDROCARBON RESERVOIR TREATMENT METHOD USING WELLBORE HEATING

A method of improving natural gas recovery from a subterranean hydrocarbon reservoir includes at least one renewable energy source that is electrically coupled with a heat conducting element. The heat conducting element is positioned in a perforated section of a wellbore that traverses into the subterranean hydrocarbon reservoir. A temperature of the subterranean hydrocarbon reservoir is maintained above a cricondentherm temperature so that liquid condensation may be prevented at a final production time. In order to maintain the temperature within a required temperature range, an internal temperature, an internal pressure, and a set of reservoir properties are monitored and then utilized to plot a phase diagram that can be used to detect liquid condensation. If liquid condensation is detected, an electrical output of the renewable energy source is adjusted in order to control the temperature of the subterranean hydrocarbon reservoir at a producing end of a production tubing.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CENTRALIZED THERMAL RECOVERY BASED ON AN OIL RESERVOIR BY ELECTRIC HEATING EDGE AND BOTTOM WATER LAYERS WITH HORIZONTAL WELLS
20220205349 · 2022-06-30 · ·

A method for centralized thermal recovery, comprising: first, providing a horizontal well in the upper part of the water layer in which a heating system is configured; then centralized preheating the oil reservoir via electrically heating the water layer, then starting centralized producing the oil after the top of the oil layer reaches an expected temperature. An electric heating system for horizontal well to heat the water, comprising, an inner liner with the upper half slotted, a heat insulation board, a sealing board, a vacuum chamber, an electric heater, a ferrite permanent magnet rod.

Hydrogen production by downhole electrolysis of reservoir brine for enhanced oil recovery

Systems and methods of enhancing oil recovery with an electrochemical apparatus include introducing the electrochemical apparatus into an injection well bore. The electrochemical apparatus includes an anode, a cathode and an interior wall, the interior wall defining an interior that contains both the anode and the cathode. The electrochemical apparatus is operated such that injection water of the injection well bore is introduced into the interior of the electrochemical apparatus. Electrical power is introduced to the electrochemical apparatus such that a portion of the injection water is converted into a product gas, the product gas including hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. The electrochemical apparatus is operated such that the product gas forms product gas bubbles and the product gas bubbles travel into a formation, where the product gas bubbles react with a reservoir hydrocarbon of the formation to form a production fluid that is produced through a production well bore.

Method and Apparatus for Thermal Fluid Generation for Use in Enhanced Oil Recovery
20220195855 · 2022-06-23 ·

A thermal fluid generator utilizes a plasma energy heat source to generate steam, and combine the steam with nitrogen gas. Combined flow streams of steam and heated nitrogen are injected downhole into subterranean reservoir to thermally stimulate the flow of hydrocarbons (such as, for example, residual oil) from a reservoir, while also increasing fluid pressure in the reservoir. The thermal fluid generator can be located at the earth's surface, or positioned downhole within a wellbore.

PROCESS FOR PROVIDING STEAM FOR A HYDROCARBON RECOVERY PROCESS
20220186596 · 2022-06-16 ·

A process for providing steam from a steam source to a well located remote from the steam source, includes heating a first portion of a first pipe by directing steam along the first portion of the first pipe that extends along a first segment of a path between the steam source and the well, across a first cross-over pipe, and back to the steam source, along a first portion of a second pipe that extends along the first segment of the path. The process also includes heating a second portion of the first pipe by directing steam along the first portion and the second portion of the first pipe, across a second cross-over pipe, and back to the steam source along a second portion of the second pipe. The first pipe and the second pipe are utilized to transport steam to the well.

Apparatus and methods for electromagnetic heating of hydrocarbon formations

An apparatus and method for electromagnetic heating of a hydrocarbon formation. The method involves providing electrical power to at least one electromagnetic wave generator for generating high frequency alternating current; using the electromagnetic wave generator to generate high frequency alternating current; using at least one pipe to define at least one of at least two transmission line conductors; coupling the transmission line conductors to the electromagnetic wave generator; and applying the high frequency alternating current to excite the transmission line conductors. The excitation of the transmission line conductors can propagate an electromagnetic wave within the hydrocarbon formation. In some embodiments, the method further comprises determining that a hydrocarbon formation between the transmission line conductors is at least substantially desiccated; and applying a radiofrequency electromagnetic current to excite the transmission line conductors. The radiofrequency electromagnetic current radiates to a hydrocarbon formation surrounding the transmission line conductors.

SIGNAL GENERATORS FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC HEATING AND SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF PROVIDING THEREOF
20220178233 · 2022-06-09 ·

A signal generator, system, and method for electromagnetically heating of a hydrocarbon formation. The method involves determining a desired output signal having a desired power spectral density; generating a plurality of source signals, based on the desired output signal; modulating the plurality of source signals, based on the desired output signal, to provide a plurality of modulated signals capable of providing the desired power spectral density; combining one or more of the plurality of modulated signals into a combined signal; transforming the combined signal to have the desired power spectral density, thereby providing at least one output signal; and applying the at least one output signal to a load having a frequency-dependent impedance to produce at least one standing electromagnetic wave along a length of the load. The at least one standing electromagnetic wave includes at least a partial standing electromagnetic wave.

Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery with electric current

A method includes alternating between (a) applying an electric current to a subterranean formation and (b) flowing an enhanced oil recovery (EOR) treatment fluid into a wellbore formed in the subterranean formation. The method includes flowing an aqueous salt solution into the wellbore to mobilize hydrocarbons within the subterranean formation after alternating between (a) and (b).