A controller according to the present invention has: a storage section that stores a first relationship between manipulated variables of an operating lever preset for each vehicle-body weight and target delivery pressures of a hydraulic pump; a target delivery pressure computation section that applies the vehicle-body weight inputted through an input device and the manipulated variable of the operating lever corresponding to a pilot pressure detected by pilot pressure sensors, to a first relationship stored in the storage section in order to calculate a target delivery pressure of the hydraulic pump; and a feedback control section that performs feedback control on the center bypass selector valve such that the delivery pressure of the hydraulic pump detected by the delivery pressure sensor agrees with the target delivery pressure of the hydraulic pump calculated by the target delivery pressure computation section.

A shovel includes a lower traveling body, an upper rotating body mounted on the lower traveling body, an internal-combustion engine including a supercharger and being controlled at a constant revolution speed, a hydraulic pump coupled to the internal-combustion engine, a hydraulic actuator to be driven by a hydraulic oil discharged from the hydraulic pump, a control valve system including multiple flow control valves for controlling a flow of the hydraulic oil discharged from the hydraulic pump, and a controller that controls an absorbing horsepower of the hydraulic pump. The controller is configured to increase a boost pressure of the supercharger before a load is applied to the hydraulic actuator by controlling a specific flow control valve in the control valve system to limit or block the flow of the hydraulic oil discharged from the hydraulic pump and thereby increasing a discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump.

A hydraulic machine, such as a revolving excavator work machine, including a travel-purpose hydraulic motor whose capacity is switchable, in which a work accuracy is obtained by avoiding that a hydraulic motor mainly used for work travel in a large-capacity setting state is affected by an increased traveling speed resulting from a small-capacity setting state of a hydraulic motor. A control device for the hydraulic machine, in driving each of a plurality of hydraulic actuators, corrects a target value for a ratio of a supply flow rate to a required flow rate for each hydraulic actuator in accordance with a change in the engine rotation number and further corrects the target value for the ratio of the supply flow rate to the required flow rate for each hydraulic actuator in accordance with switching of the capacity of the travel-purpose hydraulic motor included in the plurality of hydraulic actuators.

A hydraulic working machine is provided that uses a variable displacement pump and open center type flow rate control valve for a controlling a hydraulic actuator, and has a negative control throttle disposed in a center bypass oil passage to generate a negative control pressure. A hydraulic pump control system performs virtual bleed-off control for reducing the bleed-off flow rate of the center bypass oil passage, and can operate the hydraulic actuator with the same performance as an open center control. The control system includes a bypass cut valve disposed upstream from the negative control throttle to reduce flow through the center bypass oil passages, and a negative control pressure output valve that outputs a virtual negative control pressure. The control system is configured to reduce the bleed-off flow rate by operating the bypass cut valve when virtual bleed-off control is performed, and to reduce the pump flow rate by the bleed-off reduction flow rate.

The present invention relates to a hydraulic system comprising a first actuator and a first pump fluidly connected or connectable to the first actuator via a first circuit and adapted to drive the first actuator. The system further comprises a second pump, a second actuator and a third pump, the third pump being fluidly connected or connectable to the second actuator via a second circuit and adapted to drive the second actuator. To assist the first and third pumps in moving the first and second actuators, the second pump is connectable to the first and second actuators via first and second control valves.

A hydraulic circuit (11) of a hydraulic excavator (1) is provided with a main hydraulic circuit (11A) including a boom cylinder (5D), a pilot hydraulic circuit (11B) for operating the boom cylinder (5D) and a recovery hydraulic circuit (11C) including an accumulator (29). In this case, the recovery hydraulic circuit (11C) is provided with a recovery control valve (31) that recovers pressurized oil discharged from the boom cylinder (5D) to the accumulator (29), a main supply control valve (34) for supplying pressurized oil accumulated in the accumulator (29) to the main hydraulic circuit (11A) and a pilot supply control valve (37) for supplying pressurized oil accumulated in the accumulator (29) to the pilot hydraulic circuit (11B).

The hydraulic apparatus is set so that the ratio of the pressure-receiving area of the respective bottom oil chambers of the boom cylinder, the arm cylinder and the bucket cylinder to the pressure-receiving area of the respective rod oil chambers matches the ratio of the extruded volume drawn into or discharged from the bottom oil chambers per single rotation by the respective extrusion members of the first hydraulic pump motor, the second hydraulic pump motor and the third hydraulic pump motor to the volume discharged from or drawn into the rod oil chambers.

A shovel includes a lower traveling structure, an upper swing structure swingably mounted on the lower traveling structure, a cab mounted on the upper swing structure, a door provided on the cab, a display placed in the cab, a switch placed at a position near the door and distant from the display, and processing circuitry configured to output information stored in the shovel in response to the switching of the switch.

A working machine includes a prime mover, a traveling pump to be driven by the prime mover to output operation fluid, a traveling motor to be driven by the operation fluid outputted from the traveling pump and to change a motor speed between a first speed and a second speed higher than the first speed, a machine body on which the prime mover, the traveling pump, and the traveling motor are arranged, a traveling switching valve to be switched between a first state allowing the traveling motor to rotate at the first speed and a second state allowing the traveling motor to rotate at the second speed, and a controller to reduce a revolving speed of the prime mover based on a traveling condition of the machine body in switching the traveling switching valve between an accelerating state to switch the traveling switching valve from the first state to the second state and a decelerating state to switch the traveling switching valve from the second state to the first state.

A hydraulic work system can include a continuously variable displacement hydraulic pump that is powered by an engine and is in communication with a hydraulic actuator. A run-time displacement of the hydraulic pump for movement of the hydraulic actuator can be controlled based on a speed of the engine.