A respiratory mask for a medical patient including a shell and a flow coupling is disclosed. The shell includes an upper portion configured to cover a nose of the patient and a lower portion configured to cover a mouth of the patient, where an internal surface of the shell defines an interior volume of the respiratory mask. The flow coupling includes a body, a supply flow passage extending through the flow coupling, a scavenging flow passage extending through the flow coupling, and a septum within the body that separates the supply flow passage from the scavenging flow passage. The supply flow passage and the scavenging flow passage are fluidly coupled to an aperture that extends through the upper portion of the shell, and an aperture extending through the lower portion of the shell, respectively.

An anesthetic equipment storage and waste air management module configured to housing electronic and electromechanical surgical equipment including a system to measure and record administration of one or more IV medications or fluids for IV administration. The module can include a housing having a lower section and a tower-like upper section, wherein the lower section is configured to house unrelated waste heat-producing electronic and electromechanical surgical equipment. The module can also include a cowling that substantially confines waste heat generated by the unrelated waste heat-producing electronic and electromechanical surgical equipment, and can include a system for measuring and recording the administration of the one or more IV medications and fluids.

A leak control system (26) for an evacuation system (12) of an insufflation system (1), for controlling leakage of insufflating gas from a vessel (5) of a subject being insufflated. An evacuation conduit (20) connects a Venturi vacuum creating device (14) to the vessel (5) through a pressure relief valve (27) operable from a closed state to an open state in response to a pressure drop across the pressure relief valve (27) in the direction of the arrow A exceeding a predefined pressure drop value. The vacuum creating device (14) is operable in response to a signal from a pressure sensor (10) detecting pressure in the cavity (5) exceeding a predefined pressure value for applying a vacuum to the evacuating conduit (20) to increase the pressure drop across the pressure relief valve (27) to the predefined pressure drop value, for in turn operating the pressure relief valve (27) into the open state. On the pressure in the vessel (5) being reduced below the predefined pressure value, the vacuum creating device (14) is deactivated, and the pressure relief valve (27) transitions into the closed state, thereby preventing further leakage of insufflating gas though the Venturi vacuum creating device (14).

Examples of a module for housing unrelated electronic and electromechanical equipment for use during surgery. The module can include a lower section and a tower-like upper section. The lower section can house unrelated electronic and electromechanical equipment. The tower-like upper section can be located on top of the lower section. A water-resistant cowling can enclose at least a portion of the lower section and the tower-like upper section. A cartridge containing one or more ultraviolet-C producing lights can be protectively housed within the tower-like upper section. The cartridge containing one or more ultraviolet-C producing lights can be configured to emerge upward from a top of the tower-like upper section to substantially seat itself on the top of the tower-like upper section when activated allowing the ultraviolet-C light to disinfect the patient and staff-contacting upper surfaces of the equipment in the operating room.

An active breathing assistance apparatus is disclosed. A simple apparatus includes first, second and third sets of balloons in a base compartment; a compression component on or over the balloons, configured to expel air from the balloons; a tubing network connected to the balloons; a wearable breathing compartment at an outlet of the tubing network; first and second check valves in the tubing network, between the breathing compartment and (i) the third set of balloons and (ii) the first and/or second balloons, respectively; third and fourth check valves between atmospheric air and the first and second balloons, respectively; a cover securing the compression component to the base compartment; and a motion restricting component controlling movement of the compression component. The first and second sets of balloons are between the compression component and the base compartment, and the third set of balloons is between the compression component and the cover.

An inhalation mask assembly includes a cup shaped first body and a cup shaped second body. The first body is receivable against a facial area for enclosing a respiratory organ, and includes first inhalation members, and an exhalation valve assembly at a frontal midpoint of the first body between the first inhalation members. The second body includes exhalation members and second inhalation members. The first body is nested in the second body, and the first inhalation members of the first body are coupled gaseously to the respective second inhalation members. The first inhalation members are for administering respirable gas into the first body from the respective second inhalation members, the exhalation valve assembly is for exhausting exhaust gas from the first body into a scavenger chamber formed between the first body and the second body, and the exhalation members are for exhausting the exhaust gas from the scavenger chamber.

A gas-washout vent includes a housing with a first wall with one or more passages through the wall configured to provide fluid communication with a portion of the patient interface system exposed to a therapy pressure. The passages include respective first openings on a first surface of the first wall. The housing at least partially defines a second opening in communication with ambient atmosphere. A diffusing material is located at least partially within the housing to be adjacent the first surface. A surface of the diffusing material facing the first surface is spaced away from the first surface by a gap that extends to provide a fluid communication between all of the first openings and between all of the first openings and the second opening. The housing is configured so that air is prevented from flowing out of the housing at all areas directly opposite each of the first openings.

Methods, apparatus, and systems for reducing transmission of aerosol droplets in a medical or dental procedure are described. One protective shield system includes a base plate, a shield having at least one transparent section, and a pipe or conduit comprising a plurality of holes thereon. The shield is configured to be removably attached to the base plate to allow attachment of the shield to the base plate prior to the medical or dental procedure and removal of the shield from the base plate after the medical or dental procedure. The pipe or conduit is positioned adjacent to an inner surface of the shield and on at least part of a perimeter of the shield. The pipe includes an end that is configured to connect to a suction system to enable removal of the aerosolized particles from below the shield during the medical or dental procedure.

Devices and methods for reducing the amount of contagions, such as germs, from the exhaled air stream of a nebulizer are provided. Specifically, a nebulizer is provided with a disinfecting chamber in communication with the exhaled air outfeed of a nebulizer that reduces the amount of contagions exiting the outfeed to the environment. An example of such a disinfecting chamber is one that employs a UVC light source.

Device, systems, and methods relating to a mask interface are disclosed. For example, a mask interface may include a body and an interface coupled to the body. The body may include a nasal portion including an opening and a mouth portion including an open channel. The interface may be in contact with a subject’s face and may include a flexible material conformable to the subject’s face.