Patent classifications
E21B10/5673
CUTTING ELEMENT WITH IMPROVED MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY
A downhole tool comprising a bit body and a plurality of blades. Each blade having at least one cutting element disposed within the blade. Each cutting element comprising a substrate and a poly crystalline diamond material affixed to the substrate at an interface. The poly crystalline diamond material comprising a raised cutting surface comprising at least two cutting edges, a recess in a center of the raised cutting surface, and transition surfaces between the at least two cutting edges of the raised cutting surface and a side surface of the cutting element. The disclosure also includes a method of manufacturing a downhole tool comprising: forming a drill bit, blades, and cutting elements. Forming the cutting elements comprises forming a raised cutting surface comprising at least two cutting edges, forming a recess in a center of the raised cutting surface and forming transition surfaces between the raised cutting surface and a side surface of the cutting element.
RIDGE SHAPED ELEMENT
A cutting element includes a substrate and an ultrahard layer on an upper surface of the substrate, a top surface of the ultrahard layer having a ridge extending along a major dimension of the top surface from an edge of the top surface, where the ridge has a peak with at least two different roof radii of curvature, and at least two sidewalls sloping in opposite directions from the peak of the ridge at a roof angle, where a first roof angle of the ridge proximate the edge is smaller than a second roof angle in a central portion of the ridge around a longitudinal axis of the cutting element.
Multi-part superabrasive compacts, rotary drill bits including multi-part superabrasive compacts, and related methods
Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to a superabrasive compact including one or more superabrasive cutting portions or segments, rotary drill bits including one or more superabrasive compacts, and related methods (e.g., methods of fabricating and/or operating the superabrasive compacts). For example, the superabrasive compact may include polycrystalline diamond that may form at least a portion of a working surface of the superabrasive compact.
Fixed-cutter drill bits with reduced cutting arc length on innermost cutter
The present disclosure provides a fixed-cutter drill bit including a bit body defining a bit rotational axis, a plurality of blades each having an inner end that is radially closer to the bit rotational axis than a remainder of the respective blade, a central bit surface, and a plurality of cutters disposed on the blades and including an innermost cutter located closest among all of the plurality of cutters to the bit rotational axis and having a flattened cutting surface, a cutting arc, and a relief having ends which is located within and interrupts the cutting arc such that the cutting arc includes at least two portions located on opposite ends of the relief. The disclosure also provides a drilling system including the drill bit and a drill string attached to the drill bit and a surface assembly to rotate the drill string and drill bit.
Inner cutter for drilling
A drill bit includes a bit body defining a bit rotational axis and a blade attached to the bit body. The apparatus also includes a cutter comprising a cutting arc on a cutting surface of the cutter, wherein the cutter comprises at least one relief comprising a straight edge and a curved edge having an end that interrupts the cutting arc.
CUTTING ELEMENTS AND GEOMETRIES, EARTH-BORING TOOLS, AND RELATED METHODS
A cutting element includes a substrate and a volume of polycrystalline diamond (PDC) on the substrate. The PDC volume has a front cutting face, a lateral side surface, and a cutting edge between the front cutting face and the lateral side surface. The cutting edge has a cutting apex and extends between a first side flat surface and a second side flat surface. The side flat surfaces are disposed on opposing sides of the cutting apex. The cutting edge further includes a first chamfer surface and a second chamfer surface, which are located adjacent to one another and oriented at a first angle relative to one another at the cutting apex. The cutting edge includes one of: an arcuate edge having a radius of curvature; and a linear edge having discrete linear edges adjacent one another and separated by a second angle.
PRODUCING HYDRO-EFFLUX HAMMER USING CATALYST-FREE PDC CUTTERS
Cutters for a downhole drill bit can be formed by providing a catalyst-free synthesized polycrystalline diamond (PCD) having a cross-sectional dimension of at least 8 millimeters; providing a substrate comprising tungsten carbide; and attaching the synthesized PCD to the substrate comprising tungsten carbide to form a PDC cutter.
CUTTING ELEMENTS AND DRILL BITS INCORPORATING THE SAME
An ultra-hard cutting element for use in a drill bit, such as a percussion drill bit, a rotary cone drill bit, a drag bit, or a reamer. The ultra-hard cutting element includes a base portion, an extension portion on an end of the base portion, and a lip on an outer surface of the extension portion. At least a portion of the outer surface of the extension portion includes an ultra-hard abrasive material. The ultra-hard abrasive material may be polycrystalline diamond or polycrystalline cubic boron nitride.
DOWNHOLE CUTTING TOOL HAVING CUTTING ELEMENT WITH NONPLANAR FACE TO IMPROVE CUTTING EFFICIENCY AND DURABILITY
A drilling tool having a body, at least one blade extending from the body, and a first cutting element attached to the at least one blade. The first cutting element includes a cutting face at an opposite axial end from a base, a side surface extending from the base to the cutting face, an edge formed at the intersection between the cutting face and the side surface, and an elongated protrusion formed at the cutting face and extending between opposite sides of the edge. The elongated protrusion has a geometry including a border extending around a concave surface, a face chamfer formed around the border, and sloped surfaces extending between the border and the edge. An edge chamfer is between the face chamfer and the edge.
Cutting elements having non-planar cutting faces with selectively leached regions, earth-boring tools including such cutting elements, and related methods
A cutting element may include a substrate and a volume of polycrystalline diamond material affixed to the substrate at an interface. The volume of polycrystalline diamond may include a front cutting face with at least one substantially planar portion and at least one recess. The at least one recess may extend from a plane defined by the at least one substantially planar portion a first depth into the volume of polycrystalline diamond material in an axial direction parallel to a central axis of the cutting element. The volume of polycrystalline diamond material may comprise a region including a catalyst material. At least one region substantially free of the catalyst material may extend from the at least one substantially planar portion of the front cutting face a second depth into the volume of polycrystalline diamond in the axial direction. Methods of forming cutting elements.