A scroll pump anti-rotation device for resisting relative rotational movement between two scrolls and a scroll pump comprising such a device is disclosed. The anti-rotation device comprises: an elongate member forming an inner ring; an elongate member forming an outer ring surrounding the inner ring; a plurality of connecting members extending between adjacent elongate members; and at least one fixing point for fixing the outer ring to the scroll pump in a fixed relation to one of the scrolls and at least one further fixing point for fixing the inner ring to the scroll pump in a fixed relation to the other of the scrolls.

An electric refrigerant drive, in particular a refrigerant compressor for an air conditioner of a motor vehicle, has an electric motor drive module and a compressor module coupled to the drive module. The drive module has a motor housing which houses an electric motor with a rotatable motor shaft and is joined to an end shield. The drive module also comprises a fluid-tight housing partition opposite the end shield, thereby forming an electronic housing that receives an electronic motor unit and is closed by a housing cover. The compressor module has a compressor housing which is attached to the end shield of the motor housing of the drive module and which receives a compressor part that is coupled or can be coupled to the drive module so as to be driven.

A scroll compressor includes a casing accommodating a rotary shaft and a driving unit, a first scroll making an orbiting movement by the rotary shaft, a second scroll engaged with the first scroll to form a compression chamber and having a bypass hole bypassing a refrigerant sucked into the compression chamber to an internal space of the casing, and a back-pressure chamber assembly pressing the second scroll toward the first scroll, wherein the back-pressure chamber assembly includes: a back-pressure space, a first valve unit allowing the bypass hole and the internal space of the casing to selectively communicate with each other, and a second valve unit opened and closed to selectively supply the refrigerant of the back-pressure space to the first valve unit to operate the first valve unit, and positioned to be fixed to the casing.

An adapted elastomer compound, in which the adaptation is based at least in part on load performance data of a rotor/stator test coupon as evaluated on a test apparatus. The test coupon's stator section includes the original elastomer compound before adaptation thereof. The test apparatus includes a motor, a brake, and at least one sensor disposed to evaluate load performance data of the test coupon. The load performance data is the product of the process comprising the steps of: (a) rotating either the rotor section or the stator section on the test apparatus, wherein such rotation section actuates corresponding rotation of the other of the rotor section and the stator section; (b) applying a braking torque to the actuated rotor section or stator section; and (c) responsive to step (b), evaluating load performance data of the test coupon.

This patent application covers the power functions of a vapor powered motor, and shows this device. Adaptive descriptions and drawings will show how useful this invention can be, and that it can operate any engine and any motor. Equivalent uses of heat would provide the vapor pressure needed to operate the vapor powered devices. In such terms, it would be the equivalent of an injector with heat, that times and delivers fluids to power a device. The prime motive power is heat that is provided by chemistry, plus electricity and electronic means for continuous demand. Additionally, several gases are shown that can add to, and be useful with water and steam to avoid overheating, freezing, and provide lubrication to reduce wear.

This patent application covers the power functions of a vapor powered motor, and shows this device. Adaptive descriptions and drawings will show how useful this invention can be, and that it can operate any engine and any motor. Equivalent uses of heat would provide the vapor pressure needed to operate the vapor powered devices. In such terms, it would be the equivalent of an injector with heat, that times and delivers fluids to power a device. The prime motive power is heat that is provided by chemistry, plus electricity and electronic means for continuous demand. Additionally, several gases are shown that can add to, and be useful with water and steam to avoid overheating, freezing, and provide lubrication to reduce wear.

A scroll compressor includes a first scroll member, a second scroll member, and an aerostatic thrust bearing. The aerostatic thrust bearing forms a layer of gas between the second scroll member and a fixed supporting member to support the second scroll member as the second scroll member rotates and/or orbits. Also disclosed is a method of supporting a rotating/orbiting scroll member in a scroll compressor. The method including supplying pressurized gas to an aerostatic thrust bearing such that a layer of gas is formed between the rotating/orbiting scroll member and a fixed supporting member.

One of a pair of a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll is the scroll including a step portion provided only at a predetermined position along a spiral direction on a blade bottom surface of a spiral wrap, and the other one of the scrolls is the scroll including a step portion provided only at a predetermined position along a spiral direction on a blade tip surface of a spiral wrap. A blade bottom surface of an end plate of the fixed scroll is set as a reference surface for setting a chip gap between both the scrolls. When a wrap height of the spiral wrap of the orbiting scroll is represented by (L) (Lo, Li) and a wrap height of the spiral wrap of the fixed scroll is represented by (lo, li), L (Lo, Li)>1 (lo, li) is satisfied.

A method for evaluating load performance of a rotor/stator test coupon tested within a sealable test chamber containing test fluid. The test coupon preferably includes at least a partial length of a PDM stage. Alternatively, the test coupon may include a splined rotor/stator. The method includes rotating either the rotor section or the stator section in order to actuate corresponding rotation of the other of the rotor section and the stator section. Non-linear torque in the form of an acceleration torque and/or a braking torque may be applied to either the rotor section or the stator section. Downhole stall conditions may be simulated by selectively engaging and disengaging a second motor and flywheel to vary rotational torque applied to the test coupon. Load performance of the test coupon may be evaluated over time in such simulated stall conditions.

The scroll compressor (2) comprises a hermetic enclosure (3) comprising a midshell (4), an upper cap (5) and a baseplate (6), the baseplate (6) comprising a mounting base (32) having a plate shape and including a central opening (33), and a central cap (28) arranged within the central opening (33), the central cap (28) comprising a concave portion (29) and a first cylindrical rim portion (30) extending upwardly and having an outer diameter substantially corresponding to an inner diameter of the midshell (4); a compression unit (11) configured to compress refrigerant; and an electric motor (21) configured to drive the compression unit (11) via a drive shaft (19). The mounting base (32) comprises a second cylindrical rim portion (34) extending upwardly and surrounding the central opening (33), wherein an inner diameter of the second cylindrical rim portion (34) substantially corresponds to the inner diameter of the midshell (4) and to an outer diameter of the first cylindrical rim portion (30).