Interfaces for positive pressure therapy having a mask assembly, a headgear assembly and a connection port assembly are disclosed herein. The connection port assembly has a ball joint connection with the mask assembly and includes a quick release button for easily disconnecting the gases source conduit from the mask assembly. The mask assembly may include a bias flow vent that is formed separately and attached to the mask assembly. The headgear assembly encircles the rear region of the user's head and may include at least some portions that are substantially non-stretchable.

Interfaces for positive pressure therapy having a mask assembly, a headgear assembly and a connection port assembly are disclosed herein. The connection port assembly has a ball joint connection with the mask assembly and includes a quick release button for easily disconnecting the gases source conduit from the mask assembly. The mask assembly may include a bias flow vent that is formed separately and attached to the mask assembly. The headgear assembly encircles the rear region of the user's head and may include at least some portions that are substantially non-stretchable.

Disclosed are methods, apparatus and systems for treating a respiratory disorder in a patient. The apparatus comprises a pressure generator configured to generate a flow of air so as to provide ventilatory support to the patient; a transducer configured to generate a flow signal representing a property of the flow of air; and a controller configured to analyse the flow signal to estimate the inspiratory volume and the expiratory volume of a breath of the patient and servo-control the degree of ventilatory support to adjust an estimated tidal volume toward a target tidal volume. A gain of the servo-control is dependent on a difference between the estimated inspiratory volume and the estimated expiratory volume. The method comprises operating an apparatus or system in a similar manner.

Disclosed are methods, apparatus and systems for treating a respiratory disorder in a patient. The apparatus comprises a pressure generator configured to generate a flow of air so as to provide ventilatory support to the patient; a transducer configured to generate a flow signal representing a property of the flow of air; and a controller configured to analyse the flow signal to estimate the inspiratory volume and the expiratory volume of a breath of the patient and servo-control the degree of ventilatory support to adjust an estimated tidal volume toward a target tidal volume. A gain of the servo-control is dependent on a difference between the estimated inspiratory volume and the estimated expiratory volume. The method comprises operating an apparatus or system in a similar manner.

The invention relates to a device for removing a gas from an aqueous liquid, particularly a blood liquid, comprising a first compartment permeated by the aqueous liquid during operation of the device; a second compartment permeated by a purging gas during operation of the device, the first compartment and the second compartment being separated from each other by a semipermeable membrane; and a third compartment permeated by a liquid proton donor during operation of device, said proton donor being an organic or inorganic acid, the first compartment and the third compartment being separated from each other by a membrane permeable to ions, and the membrane permeable to ions comprising at least one cation conductor.

A patient interface includes a plenum chamber pressurisable to a therapeutic pressure, and a seal-forming structure constructed and arranged to seal with a region of a patient's face surrounding an entrance to a patients airways. The seal-forming structure is constructed and arranged to maintain the therapeutic pressure in the plenum chamber throughout a patients respiratory cycle in use. The patient interface also includes a positioning and stabilizing structure configured to hold the seal-forming structure in a therapeutically effective position on a patients head. The positioning and stabilizing structure includes a rear strap arranged to contact an occiput of the patients head. The rear strap is constructed from a first material is arranged to contact a temporal region of the patients head, and a second material arranged to contact the occiput of the patients head. The second material is silicone.

The present technology relates to a patient interface for delivering breathable gas to a patient. The patient interface may comprise a cushion module including a plenum chamber. The plenum chamber may be substantially flexible. The plenum chamber may be configured so that a superior portion is able to move relative to an inferior portion in order to adjust an orientation of a superior portion of a seal-forming structure relative to an inferior portion of the seal-forming structure. The patient interface may further comprise a positioning and stabilising structure to provide a force to hold the cushion module in a therapeutically effective position on the patient's head. The positioning and stabilising structure may comprise a strap arranged so that the strap overlies the cushion module, the strap passes around the sides of the patient's head inferior to the patient's ears, and the strap overlies a posterior region of the patient's neck.

The present technology relates to a patient interface for delivering breathable gas to a patient. The patient interface may comprise a cushion module including a plenum chamber. The plenum chamber may be substantially flexible. The plenum chamber may be configured so that a superior portion is able to move relative to an inferior portion in order to adjust an orientation of a superior portion of a seal-forming structure relative to an inferior portion of the seal-forming structure. The patient interface may further comprise a positioning and stabilising structure to provide a force to hold the cushion module in a therapeutically effective position on the patient's head. The positioning and stabilising structure may comprise a strap arranged so that the strap overlies the cushion module, the strap passes around the sides of the patient's head inferior to the patient's ears, and the strap overlies a posterior region of the patient's neck.

A universal respiratory detector for detecting a respiratory gas. The universal respiratory detector may include a plurality of layers with a visual indicator to quickly and reversibly change color to detect a respiratory gas parameter such as carbon dioxide. The color change may be visible from both sides of the detector. In some examples, the respiratory detector may be a biocompatible and conformable sticker for mounting on a person’s face or an oxygen delivery device.

A universal respiratory detector for detecting a respiratory gas. The universal respiratory detector may include a plurality of layers with a visual indicator to quickly and reversibly change color to detect a respiratory gas parameter such as carbon dioxide. The color change may be visible from both sides of the detector. In some examples, the respiratory detector may be a biocompatible and conformable sticker for mounting on a person’s face or an oxygen delivery device.