Patent classifications
F01D21/02
FUEL SYSTEMS FOR TURBOMACHINES
A fuel system for a turbomachine includes a minimum pressure and shutoff valve (MPSOV) disposed between a fuel source and a fuel nozzle of a fuel system and configured to move between an opened position wherein fuel can flow to the fuel nozzle, and a closed position wherein fuel is prevented from flowing to the fuel nozzle, and a shutdown signal valve (SDSV) operatively connected to the MPSOV and configured to selectively supply a shutdown pressure to the MPSOV in a shutdown state such that the shutdown pressure forces the MPSOV to the closed position.
FUEL SYSTEMS FOR TURBOMACHINES
A fuel system for a turbomachine includes a minimum pressure and shutoff valve (MPSOV) disposed between a fuel source and a fuel nozzle of a fuel system and configured to move between an opened position wherein fuel can flow to the fuel nozzle, and a closed position wherein fuel is prevented from flowing to the fuel nozzle, and a shutdown signal valve (SDSV) operatively connected to the MPSOV and configured to selectively supply a shutdown pressure to the MPSOV in a shutdown state such that the shutdown pressure forces the MPSOV to the closed position.
Geared turbofan with overspeed protection
A gas turbine engine has a fan drive turbine driving a gear reduction, the gear reduction, in turn, driving a fan rotor, the fan rotor delivering air into a bypass duct as bypass air and into a compressor section as core flow. A forward bearing is positioned between the gear reduction and the fan rotor and supports the gear reduction. A second bearing is positioned aft of the gear reduction and supports the gear reduction. The second bearing is a thrust bearing. A fan drive turbine drive shaft drives the gear reduction. The fan drive turbine drive shaft has a weakened link which is aft of the second bearing such that the fan drive turbine drive shaft will tend to fail at the weakened link, and at a location aft of the second bearing.
Geared turbofan with overspeed protection
A gas turbine engine has a fan drive turbine driving a gear reduction, the gear reduction, in turn, driving a fan rotor, the fan rotor delivering air into a bypass duct as bypass air and into a compressor section as core flow. A forward bearing is positioned between the gear reduction and the fan rotor and supports the gear reduction. A second bearing is positioned aft of the gear reduction and supports the gear reduction. The second bearing is a thrust bearing. A fan drive turbine drive shaft drives the gear reduction. The fan drive turbine drive shaft has a weakened link which is aft of the second bearing such that the fan drive turbine drive shaft will tend to fail at the weakened link, and at a location aft of the second bearing.
AIRCRAFT TURBINE ENGINE COMPRISING A DISCHARGE DEVICE
Aircraft turbine engine (10), comprising at least one first compressor, an annular combustion chamber (70) and at least one first turbine (46), which define a first flow duct (22) for a primary flow, characterised in that it comprises, between said combustion chamber (70) and said first turbine (46), a device (55, 55′) for discharging at least part of said primary flow.
Gas turbine engine shaft break mitigation
A method is provided of controlling a gas turbine having a shaft connecting a compressor to a turbine, as well as having a reheat system, and a gas turbine. The method includes the steps of: operating the engine using the reheat system to provide a mass flow rate of reheat fuel into a gas flow of the gas turbine engine downstream of an exit of the turbine; detecting a shaft break event in the shaft; and in response to this detection, maintaining the mass flow rate of the reheat fuel being provided into the gas flow downstream of the turbine exit, whereby the maintained mass flow rate of reheat fuel raises a back pressure downstream of the turbine and thereby reduces a rotational speed of the turbine.
Gas turbine engine shaft break mitigation
A method is provided of controlling a gas turbine having a shaft connecting a compressor to a turbine, as well as having a reheat system, and a gas turbine. The method includes the steps of: operating the engine using the reheat system to provide a mass flow rate of reheat fuel into a gas flow of the gas turbine engine downstream of an exit of the turbine; detecting a shaft break event in the shaft; and in response to this detection, maintaining the mass flow rate of the reheat fuel being provided into the gas flow downstream of the turbine exit, whereby the maintained mass flow rate of reheat fuel raises a back pressure downstream of the turbine and thereby reduces a rotational speed of the turbine.
Ram air turbine overspeed protection
A power generation system includes a ram air turbine that is connected to a generator. The power generation system may be located in a pod, for example a pod for mounting on an aircraft. The ram air turbine receives air that passes through an air path through the pod, going in through an air inlet, through the turbine to turn the turbine, and out through an air outlet. The system includes a deployable flow obstruction, such as one or more airbags, that are deployable to suddenly obstruct the flow through the air path. The obstruction may be used to cut off flow (or greatly reduce flow), when overspeed of the ram air turbine is detected. The obstruction deploys (for example, airbags deploy in an air inlet of the system) to prevent continuation of the overspeed operation of the turbine, which may damage parts of the system.
TURBINE VANE PROVIDED WITH A RECESS FOR EMBRITTLEMENT OF A FRANGIBLE SECTION
A turbine vane of a turbine engine is described. The turbine vane includes a blade and a root. The root includes a stilt having lateral flanks with a curvilinear profile. The stilt includes a frangible zone suitable for undergoing a breakage of the stilt if radial forces higher than a threshold are exerted on the vane, in particular centrifugal forces during an overspeed state of the turbine. The frangible zone includes at least one oblong frangibility recess formed on at least one of the lateral flanks of the stilt, the oblong recess extending in an axial direction of the stilt along a longitudinal axis parallel to or included in a minimum cross-sectional plane which contains a minimum cross-section of the stilt.
TURBINE VANE PROVIDED WITH A RECESS FOR EMBRITTLEMENT OF A FRANGIBLE SECTION
A turbine vane of a turbine engine is described. The turbine vane includes a blade and a root. The root includes a stilt having lateral flanks with a curvilinear profile. The stilt includes a frangible zone suitable for undergoing a breakage of the stilt if radial forces higher than a threshold are exerted on the vane, in particular centrifugal forces during an overspeed state of the turbine. The frangible zone includes at least one oblong frangibility recess formed on at least one of the lateral flanks of the stilt, the oblong recess extending in an axial direction of the stilt along a longitudinal axis parallel to or included in a minimum cross-sectional plane which contains a minimum cross-section of the stilt.