An engine braking method includes the steps of engaging a cam roller(235) of an internal combustion engine with an engine power cam(230) for an engine power operation; disengaging the cam roller(235) from the engine power cam(230); losing a motion from the engine power cam(230) and a motion of an engine valve(301) associated with the motion from the engine power cam(230); engaging the cam roller(235) with an engine braking cam(2302) for an engine braking operation; transmitting a motion from the engine braking cam(2302) to the engine valve(301); and generating an engine valve motion for the engine braking operation. An engine braking system includes an engine power cam(230) of an internal combustion engine; an engine braking cam(2302) of the internal combustion engine; and a cam roller(235) that is designed to engage with the engine power cam(230) for an engine power operation and to engage with the engine braking cam(2302) for an engine braking operation.

An engine braking method includes the steps of engaging a cam roller(235) of an internal combustion engine with an engine power cam(230) for an engine power operation; disengaging the cam roller(235) from the engine power cam(230); losing a motion from the engine power cam(230) and a motion of an engine valve(301) associated with the motion from the engine power cam(230); engaging the cam roller(235) with an engine braking cam(2302) for an engine braking operation; transmitting a motion from the engine braking cam(2302) to the engine valve(301); and generating an engine valve motion for the engine braking operation. An engine braking system includes an engine power cam(230) of an internal combustion engine; an engine braking cam(2302) of the internal combustion engine; and a cam roller(235) that is designed to engage with the engine power cam(230) for an engine power operation and to engage with the engine braking cam(2302) for an engine braking operation.

A method for controlling a drivetrain of a motor vehicle is disclosed. Either a start mode for starting the reciprocating engine is activated via the driving vehicle wheel, or a coasting mode is activated for driving the reciprocating engine via the driving vehicle wheel. At least one volume-reducing stroke is executed that follows an intake stroke for at least one cylinder of the reciprocating engine with at least intermittently open cylinder. Alternately at least one volume-enlarging stroke is executed for at least one cylinder of the reciprocating engine, which is followed by a compression stroke of this cylinder, and at least one volume-reducing stroke of this cylinder, which follows an expansion stroke that follows the compression stroke, with a cylinder that is closed, if possible, in this operating mode.

A method for controlling a drivetrain of a motor vehicle is disclosed. Either a start mode for starting the reciprocating engine is activated via the driving vehicle wheel, or a coasting mode is activated for driving the reciprocating engine via the driving vehicle wheel. At least one volume-reducing stroke is executed that follows an intake stroke for at least one cylinder of the reciprocating engine with at least intermittently open cylinder. Alternately at least one volume-enlarging stroke is executed for at least one cylinder of the reciprocating engine, which is followed by a compression stroke of this cylinder, and at least one volume-reducing stroke of this cylinder, which follows an expansion stroke that follows the compression stroke, with a cylinder that is closed, if possible, in this operating mode.

An engine valve actuation mechanism for producing a variable engine valve event includes a cam, a rocker arm, a rocker arm shaft, an eccentric rocker arm bushing, and a bushing actuation device. The eccentric rocker arm bushing is disposed in an axial hole in the rocker arm, the rocker arm shaft being disposed in the eccentric rocker arm bushing with the rocker arm shaft and the eccentric rocker arm bushing having offset axial centerlines. One end of the rocker arm and the cam is connected to form a kinematic pair and the other end of the rocker arm is located above the engine valve with a gap between the cam and the engine valve. The bushing actuation device is placed in the rocker arm and drives the eccentric rocker arm bushing to rotate, and the rotation of the eccentric rocker arm bushing changes the gap to generate the variable engine valve event.

An engine valve actuation mechanism for producing a variable engine valve event includes a cam, a rocker arm, a rocker arm shaft, an eccentric rocker arm bushing, and a bushing actuation device. The eccentric rocker arm bushing is disposed in an axial hole in the rocker arm, the rocker arm shaft being disposed in the eccentric rocker arm bushing with the rocker arm shaft and the eccentric rocker arm bushing having offset axial centerlines. One end of the rocker arm and the cam is connected to form a kinematic pair and the other end of the rocker arm is located above the engine valve with a gap between the cam and the engine valve. The bushing actuation device is placed in the rocker arm and drives the eccentric rocker arm bushing to rotate, and the rotation of the eccentric rocker arm bushing changes the gap to generate the variable engine valve event.

A castellation device comprises a shaft surrounded by three castellation members. A first castellation member is rotatably mounted on the shaft and comprises a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. A second castellation member is slidably mounted along the shaft adjacent the first end of the first castellation member. A third castellation member is mounted to the shaft adjacent the second end of the first castellation member. A bias spring is disposed between the second castellation member and the third castellation member and is configured to bias the second castellation member away from the third castellation member. Optionally, an annular shroud can enclose the three castellation members. The first castellation member is rotatable relative to the second and third castellation members between a first position and a second position.

A method for setting lash on a rocker arm assembly having a lost motion stroke includes: providing a rocker arm having a lost motion shaft including a collar, the lost motion shaft being biased toward a valve bridge by a lost motion spring, the lost motion shaft being translatable along a bore defined in the rocker arm; inserting a feeler gage in an area between the collar and the rocker arm; and adjusting an adjusting screw until a desired lash is attained.

A method for setting lash on a rocker arm assembly having a lost motion stroke includes: providing a rocker arm having a lost motion shaft including a collar, the lost motion shaft being biased toward a valve bridge by a lost motion spring, the lost motion shaft being translatable along a bore defined in the rocker arm; inserting a feeler gage in an area between the collar and the rocker arm; and adjusting an adjusting screw until a desired lash is attained.

Air is restrained from flowing into a high pressure chamber while the number of parts is reduced. A plunger is slidably fitted into a body; a reservoir is formed in the plunger with a communication hole formed in a head section thereof to allow communication between an inside and an outside; a high pressure chamber is formed in the body between the body and the plunger bottom section; an oil supply hole is formed in a plunger circumferential wall section; a return spring is interposed between the body and the plunger; a valve mechanism is disposed on the plunger bottom section; the reservoir is set such that a space continuously extends; and the oil supply hole is oriented outward in the radial direction as compared to an axis of the plunger.