A fluid supply system with a component includes a first bypass valve arranged in a control channel with a valve body adjustable at least between a first and a second position. The valve body separates the control channel into a first and a second space and has a leakage opening connecting the first space to the second space. The second space is connected to a fluid reservoir via a leakage channel, and a switchable valve is arranged in the leakage channel. A sensing device is configured to sense a property of the fluid and convey the property to a controlling device that is configured to close the valve to block the leakage channel when a predefined property is reached. A second bypass valve is configured to reduce a transient oscillation of the first bypass valve during a starting of the system.

A heating device for heating of a fluid, particularly in a vehicle or vessel, comprising at least one heating element in a housing with a house wall and a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The wall or a part of this or a part of the house wall is a heat conductor for conducting heat between the heating element and at least one of the fluid channels. At least one chamber is defined by the at least one wall and a portion of the housing wall, or by walls in pairs between the fluid channels. The heating element is mountable in the chamber, which has an opening towards the outside of the housing. The opening is not fluidly connected to the fluid channels. The heating element can be a PTC element.

A method of reducing cold startup time of a genset which includes an engine and a generator for providing a requested power to a utility grid or load comprises determining if the generator is electrically coupled to a utility grid or load. In response to determining the generator is electrically coupled to the utility grid or load, a speed bias value is controlled in response to the power being produced by the genset. The speed bias signal represents a difference between a target power output and a current power output of the genset. The power of the engine is controlled using the speed bias value.

A method of reducing cold startup time of a genset includes providing a lubricant to the genset at predetermined time intervals before a genset startup. The lubricant is heated to a predetermined lubricant temperature using an external heating system. A high temperature coolant of the genset is heated to greater than a predetermined high temperature coolant temperature. The speed of the engine is ramped to a target speed continuously without pausing at a speed lower than the target speed. Genset electrical parameters of the genset are synchronized to utility grid or load electrical parameters of the utility grid or load. The genset is electrically coupled to the utility grid or load such that the synchronizing and electrically coupling are performed within a predetermined synchronization time. A fueling rate and a spark timing is adjusted based on a power being produced by the genset.

A method for evaluating the lubrication of friction components of an apparatus which can be lubricated by means of a lubricant circuit. A lubricant pump of the lubricant circuit is drivable by a drive engine. A pressure ascertainment unit continuously ascertains the lubricant pressure at at least one defined region of the lubricant circuit during an engine start procedure. A travel ascertainment unit is provided, by means of which at multiple pressure points in time, at each of which the lubricant pressure ascertained exceeds a defined pressure limiting value (p.sub.1, p.sub.2, p.sub.3), the relative travel between the friction components since the beginning of the engine start procedure is ascertained or estimated, and an analysis unit, by means of which an evaluation value, is ascertained from the total of the relative travel values (.sub.1, .sub.2, .sub.3) ascertained at the pressure points in time.

A vehicle driving device includes an engine, an electric pump, an electric heater, a starter motor, and a control system. The control system calculates a first actual viscosity of an engine oil based on a load torque of an electric pump. The control system causes an electric heater to operate by supplying a first energy to the electric heater and calculates a second actual viscosity of the engine oil based on the load torque of the electric pump. The control system calculates, based on the second actual viscosity of the engine oil and a target viscosity of the engine oil, a second energy that is to be supplied to the electric heater. The control system causes the electric heater to operate by supplying the second energy to the electric heater and then drives a starter motor so as to cause an output shaft to perform starting rotation.

A heating device for heating of a fluid, particularly in a vehicle or vessel, comprising at least one heating element in a housing with a house wall and a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The wall or a part of this or a part of the house wall is a heat conductor for conducting heat between the heating element and at least one of the fluid channels. At least one chamber is defined by the at least one wall and a portion of the housing wall, or by walls in pairs between the fluid channels. The heating element is mountable in the chamber, which has an opening towards the outside of the housing. The opening is not fluidly connected to the fluid channels. The heating element can be a PTC element.

A vehicle driving device includes an engine, an electric pump, an electric heater, a starter motor, and a control system. The control system calculates a first actual viscosity of an engine oil based on a load torque of an electric pump. The control system causes an electric heater to operate by supplying a first energy to the electric heater and calculates a second actual viscosity of the engine oil based on the load torque of the electric pump. The control system calculates, based on the second actual viscosity of the engine oil and a target viscosity of the engine oil, a second energy that is to be supplied to the electric heater. The control system causes the electric heater to operate by supplying the second energy to the electric heater and then drives a starter motor so as to cause an output shaft to perform starting rotation.

An internal pressurized lubrication system of a radial support bearing assembly includes oil passages within a bearing housing that comprise a charge-retaining section bounded by vertical or upward-sloping passages and configured to retain an oil charge therein during a shutdown. A vent bleeds air into the suction side of the passages during a shutdown, thereby preventing syphoning of the oil charge from the charge-retaining section. In embodiments, a rear cover plug is doubly sealed to the bearing housing body, and air is substantially unable to enter the oil passages via the bearing or via the vent during a shutdown, such that the passages remain oil-filled and the pump prime is retained for an extended time period. The bearing assembly can further include a thrust bearing, and/or an axial displacement measurement probe parallel with the shaft-driven oil pump. The radial support bearing can be a journal bearing.