An exhaust muffler includes a first muffler section connected to an exhaust pipe and a second muffler section connected to the first muffler section. Exhaust gases delivered from the exhaust pipe are discharged from the first muffler section and the second muffler section out of the exhaust muffler. The first muffler section includes a tubular member made up of an inner pipe to which the exhaust pipe is connected and an outer pipe covering the inner pipe, and a connector connecting the tubular member and the second muffler section to each other. The first muffler section has a first expansion chamber defined therein between the inner pipe and the outer pipe. The inner pipe houses therein a valve for changing an amount of exhaust gases passing through the inner pipe. The first muffler section includes a curved portion that is curved vertically as viewed in side elevation of the vehicle. The exhaust muffler has a second expansion chamber defined in the second muffler section rearward and upward of the first muffler section, the second expansion chamber having a cross-sectional area larger than a cross-sectional area of the first expansion chamber. There is thus provided an exhaust device for an internal combustion engine, which includes a muffler compact in a longitudinal direction thereof.

The present invention relates to a bellows having tweezers-shaped corrugated portions for increasing resistance and restoring force against torsion, and a method for manufacturing the same, the bellows comprising: a first flat part having a flat cylindrical shape; a second flat part having a flat cylindrical shape and disposed opposite to the first flat part; and a plurality of corrugated portions, each having a tweezers shape and disposed between the first flat part and the second flat part, wherein each of the plurality of corrugated portions is sequentially connected to each other, so as to increase resistance and restoring force against torsion.

A combined exhaust gas noise silencer consisting of a system of hollow elements with a mutual housing comprising a front face of the silencer connected to the supply pipe of exhaust gases, and a rear face of the silencer with an outlet from the rear face of the silencer, where the originalinlet exhaust gas (?.sub.p) carrying a noise wave is divided into at least two flowsan exhaust gas flow (?.sub.z) carrying a shifted noise wave with delayed wave length, and an exhaust gas flow (?.sub.n) carrying a non-shifted noise wave, which are subsequently combined into a common exhaust gas flow (?.sub.s).

An exhaust pathway for an internal combustion engine passes from a larger pipe to a smaller pipe, and then back to a larger pipe. The smaller pipe has a bend of at least approximately 80, and each of the smaller and downstream larger pipes is disposed within, and spaced apart from, portions of a shell, such that cooling air passes in an air gap between the pipes and the shell.

A sound generation assembly unit, for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, includes a sound generation module (16) with a sound generation module housing to be arranged at an exhaust gas guide element (12) of the exhaust system (14). At least one loudspeaker unit (20) is arranged in the sound generation module housing (18). A rear volume module (30) includes a rear volume module housing (32) and a rear volume (34) formed in the rear volume module housing (32). The rear volume module housing (32) is connected or can be connected to the sound generation module housing (18) for the acoustic coupling of the rear volume (34) to the at least one loudspeaker unit (20).

The disclosure relates to an exhaust gas cooling device for an internal combustion engine, having a housing which can be connected to an exhaust gas line of the internal combustion engine and has an axis of symmetry and having a Venturi assembly coupled to the housing for introducing exhaust gas and ambient air and having an outlet line emitting an exhaust gas-ambient air mixture into the environment, wherein: the Venturi assembly has a Venturi channel which can be coupled fluidically to the exhaust gas line and an inlet opening delimited by the Venturi channel and the exhaust gas line for ambient air; the Venturi channel is used to conduct an exhaust gas-ambient air mixture and opens, with the inlet opening, into a mixing chamber; the Venturi channel has an outlet opening and the outlet opening has an inflow opening, wherein the outlet opening and the inflow opening are spaced apart from one another; the Venturi channel and the outlet line, with the inflow opening, open into the housing.

In a catalytic converter having a catalyst support that generates heat by being energized, short circuiting due to soot within exhaust is suppressed. A catalyst support is provided in a range of a glass coat layer that is provided on an inner surface of a tube body. A maximum diameter portion of an upstream side reduced diameter member and a maximum diameter portion of a downstream tube are positioned in the range of the glass coat layer.

An exhaust gas line section, through which an exhaust gas can flow, includes a flow guiding structure, a feed unit configured to supply a liquid additive to the exhaust gas, and a permeable impingement structure, the flow guiding structure, the feed unit, and the permeable impingement structure being positioned one behind the other in the flow direction. The feed unit and the flow guiding structure are arranged and configured such that an impingement region of the liquid additive on the impingement structure overlaps the center of gravity of a flow distribution of the exhaust gas flowing through the impingement structure.

An exhaust turbine power generating system includes an internal combustion engine including a first exhaust opening portion and a second exhaust opening portion for each of cylinders, an exhaust turbine power generator configured to generate electric power by rotating a turbine by using exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine, a first exhaust pipe configured to connect the first exhaust opening portion and an inlet portion of the turbine, and a second exhaust pipe configured to connect the second exhaust opening portion and a turbine downstream side exhaust pipe downstream of the turbine, not via the turbine. The volume of the first exhaust pipe is smaller than the volume of the second exhaust pipe.

A mixing device includes a case surrounding a blowing section of a filter or a catalyst; an upper pipe segment having an opening facing a direction opposite to the blowing section and tilted relative to the vertical direction so that the more the upper pipe segment goes vertically downward, the closer it gets to the blowing section; a lower pipe segment bent from a lower end of the upper pipe segment and tilted relative to the vertical direction so that the more it goes vertically downward, the further away it gets from the blowing section, the lower pipe segment extending out from the case and connected to a selective catalytic reduction device; and an injector attached to the case and injecting a liquid additive toward an area faced by the opening, the area being located outside the upper pipe segment in the case.