Apparatus, such as a respiratory therapy device 4000, may generate a signal representing an estimate of a patient breathing pattern when using a flow therapy device with an un-sealed patient interface. The device may include a blower and may generate a flow of air at a controlled flow rate. The apparatus may include a controller. The generation may involve computing an estimate of the breathing pattern as a function of a device flow rate signal; a device pressure signal; a device conductance; a patient conductance; and a coupling parameter that characterizes a degree of coupling between the interface and the patients nares. An estimate of an exit pressure representative of a pressure of a flow of air generated by the therapy device just outside an orifice of the unsealed interface may also be computed. An estimate of a flushing flow rate from the estimated exit pressure may also be computed.

Provided is a smart inhaler and wearable smart mask configured to operate as an air ionizer and a controlled multi-liquid atomizer. The smart mask and smart inhaler use a mature technology to deliver various types of liquid solutions to different applications from health care, drug delivery, immunization to recreational and gaming uses. In addition, the smart mask contains multiple actuators to provide haptic feedback to the areas around the mask. The smart mask and inhaler have a direct communication path to a smart device or it can be a smart device by itself; its various environmental and gas sensors act as a feedback mechanism. The detection level of the organic and non-organic VOC gas emitted when exhaling can be communicated and stored for analysis purposes. The detected gas can be regenerated on the same smart mask or a different remote smart mask.

Devices, systems and methods for controlling a patient's body temperature by endovascular heat exchange and/or surface heat exchange.

A medical infusion fluid handling system, such as an automated peritoneal dialysis system, may be arranged to de-cap and connect one or more lines (such as solution lines) with one or more spikes or other connection ports on a fluid handling cassette. This feature may reduce a likelihood of contamination since no human interaction is required to de-cap and connect the one or more lines and the one or more spikes. For example, the automated peritoneal dialysis system may include a carriage arranged to receive the one or more lines each having a connector end and a cap. The carriage may move along a first direction so as to move the connector ends of the one or more lines along the first direction, and a cap stripper may be arranged to engage with the caps on the one or more lines on the carriage. The cap stripper may move in a second direction transverse to the first direction, as well as to move with the carriage along the first direction.

A blower is disposed in a main flow passage of a main unit of a CPAP device. An upstream flow passage connected upstream of the main flow passage is in a base unit. A sealing member secured to the base unit of the CPAP device has an annular shape surrounding a second outlet from outside. The shape of an opening of the sealing member at a distal end edge in the extending direction is a shape surrounding a first inlet from outside. The dimension of the sealing member in the extending direction is greater than the dimension of the sealing member in the thickness direction. When the main unit is attached to the base unit, the dimension of the sealing member in the extending direction is greater than a minimum distance from a proximal end of the sealing member in the extending direction to the main unit.

A supplement inhalation and hydrogen inhalation device for enabling supplement inhalation administration and hydrogen inhalation includes: an electrolysis tank in which a pair of positive/negative electrodes are inserted, electrolysis tank being capable of storing an electrolytic solution or water, the pair of positive/negative electrodes being either energized or not energized; a supplement generation cartridge configured to be energized to be heated for releasing a supplement-containing gas; control means configured to control the pair of electrodes and/or the supplement generation cartridge each to be either energized or not energized; and an inhalation vessel configured to mix hydrogen and a supplement-containing gas and guide the gases to an oral inhalation opening or a nasal inhalation opening.

Fluid management systems are disclosed that include software-controlled, electro-mechanical devices used in combination with single-use or multi-use tubing sets. Functions of the fluid management systems can include fluid pressurization, fluid warming, fluid deficit monitoring (including flow-based and weight-based), suction, fluid collection, and fluid evacuation (including indirect-to-drain and direct-to-drain options). The systems can be configured based on the surgical environment (e.g., operating room or physician office) as well as other user needs and/or preferences.

An inhalation device controller includes a power supply unit configured to supply power to an atomizer including a heater configured to heat an aerosol source, a detection circuit configured to detect a resistance value of the heater, a processor configured to generate a control signal in accordance with a smoothed signal generated by smoothing information obtained using the detection circuit, and a holding portion configured to hold the atomizer in a detachable state. The holding portion includes a first electrical contact contacting a third electrical contact of the atomizer, and a second electrical contact contacting a fourth electrical contact of the atomizer. Information obtained using the detection circuit is affected by stress applied to the first to fourth electrical contacts when attaching the atomizer to the holding portion.

An aerosol delivery device may include a rechargeable power source configured to provide power to generate an aerosol, device electronics configured to generate the aerosol responsive to application of the power from the power source, and an authentication module. The authentication module may include a separate chip or circuit board relative to the device electronics. The authentication module may be inserted into the aerosol delivery device between the power source and the device electronics to control provision of the power to the device electronics for generation of the aerosol or between the power source and a charge port of the aerosol delivery device to control charging of the power source.

A microvaporizer (10) including a cartridge (14), a flat plate heater (16) and a base (12). The cartridge (14) includes a mouth piece (40) configured to deliver an aerosol to the user's airways. The cartridge (14) also includes a hollow main body (42) with a recessed wall (60) to receive the flat plate heater (16).