An improved blow-by gas return structure minimizes the occurrence of a drawback caused by freezing at a low temperature by bringing a state where freezing minimally occurs in a blow-bay gas passage such as a pipe disposed outside an engine. The blow-by gas return structure is configured such that a blow-by gas is introduced into an intake manifold through an inner passage formed in a head cover. The blow-by gas return structure includes an outer pipe which connects a blow-by gas outlet of the head cover and a blow-by gas inlet of a main pipe of the intake manifold in a communicable manner, and a temperature elevating mechanism configured to elevate a temperature of the blow-by gas inlet. The temperature elevating mechanism is configured such that a cooling water transfer passage is formed in a portion of the blow-by gas inlet of the main pipe.

A partitioning wall is provided in a fluid space formed between a cover member and a body member, which surrounds a forward end of a fluid injection valve. The partitioning wall divides the fluid space into an inlet-side fluid space and an outlet-side fluid space in a circumferential direction of the fluid injection valve. A forward-end space, which is formed at a bottom of the fluid space, is communicated to the inlet-side and the outlet-side fluid spaces, so that cooling water flows from the inlet-side fluid space to the outlet-side fluid space through the forward-end space. The cooling water circulates in the forward-end space surrounding the forward end of the fluid injection valve to effectively cool down the fluid injection valve.

A vehicle includes an internal combustion engine (ICE) selectable between a running state and a non-running state. A thermoelectric generator (TEG) is in thermal contact with the ICE for converting thermal energy from the ICE to output electrical energy. The vehicle has an electric pump for circulating a liquid coolant through a coolant circuit. The electric pump is selectively powerable by the electrical energy output from the TEG. The coolant circuit is in fluid communication with the ICE, a radiator, and the TEG; and the TEG is downstream of the radiator in the coolant circuit.

A piston of an internal combustion engine may include a piston shaft and a piston head. The piston head may be provided with a closed cooling channel with a cooling medium arranged therein. The piston shaft may have a spherically round cross-sectional shape, wherein a deviation from the roundness with respect to a piston diameter may be less than 0.5 per thousand.

A hybrid power control apparatus for a vehicle includes an inverter module disposed in a housing; a low DC-DC converter (LDC) module disposed in the housing; and a component mounting part attachably/detachably assembled in the housing. In the hybrid power control apparatus, the inverter module includes a plurality of power modules; a cooler contacts both surfaces of each power module so as to carry out heat conduction, the cooler assembled to the component mounting part; and a capacitor module assembled in a form where the capacitor module is stacked on one side of the cooler so as to carry out heat conduction. As a result of this structure, cooling efficiency can be improved, and the inverter module, the converter module, and a controller are packed in one closed space, thereby reducing the size of the hybrid power control apparatus.

A hybrid power control apparatus for a vehicle includes an inverter module disposed in a housing; a low DC-DC converter (LDC) module disposed in the housing; and a component mounting part attachably/detachably assembled in the housing. In the hybrid power control apparatus, the inverter module includes a plurality of power modules; a cooler contacts both surfaces of each power module so as to carry out heat conduction, the cooler assembled to the component mounting part; and a capacitor module assembled in a form where the capacitor module is stacked on one side of the cooler so as to carry out heat conduction. As a result of this structure, cooling efficiency can be improved, and the inverter module, the converter module, and a controller are packed in one closed space, thereby reducing the size of the hybrid power control apparatus.

An aftertreatment system includes a first dosing module, a second dosing module, and a reductant tank assembly. The reductant tank assembly includes a reductant tank, a header coupled to the reductant tank, and a first splitting device that splits a first flow from the header into a first inlet flow and a second inlet flow. A first inlet line and a second inlet line direct the first inlet flow and the second inlet flow to the first dosing module and the second dosing module. A first outlet line and a second outlet line direct a first outlet flow and a second outlet flow from the first dosing module and the second dosing module to a second splitting device. The second splitting device merges the first outlet flow and the second outlet flow into a second flow and provides the second flow to the header.

A cooling control system for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of circulating engine coolant while suppressing power consumption by an engine coolant pump as much as possible. The cooling control system is provided for cooling intake gases increased in temperature by being pressurized by a supercharger. The engine coolant pump of the electrically-driven type delivers engine coolant to thereby cause the same to circulate. An ECU controls, when a difference between the temperature of the engine coolant and a first target temperature is not larger than a first predetermined value, the amount of the engine coolant to be delivered to a predetermined minimum flow rate, and controls, when the difference is larger than the first predetermined value, the amount of the engine coolant to be delivered such that it becomes larger as the difference is larger.

A cooling control system for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of circulating engine coolant while suppressing power consumption by an engine coolant pump as much as possible. The cooling control system is provided for cooling intake gases increased in temperature by being pressurized by a supercharger. The engine coolant pump of the electrically-driven type delivers engine coolant to thereby cause the same to circulate. An ECU controls, when a difference between the temperature of the engine coolant and a first target temperature is not larger than a first predetermined value, the amount of the engine coolant to be delivered to a predetermined minimum flow rate, and controls, when the difference is larger than the first predetermined value, the amount of the engine coolant to be delivered such that it becomes larger as the difference is larger.

An engine assembly includes a turbocharger and a fluid conduit thermally coupled to the turbocharger such that the coolant flowing through the fluid conduit can extract heat from the turbocharger. The engine assembly further includes an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system and a second fluid conduit thermally coupled to the EGR system such that the coolant flowing through the second fluid conduit can extract heat from the EGR system. The engine assembly also includes an engine head defining a coolant gallery extending therethrough. The coolant gallery is in fluid communication with the first fluid conduit and the second fluid conduit. Further, the engine assembly includes an exhaust manifold integrated with the engine head. The coolant gallery is thermally coupled to the exhaust manifold such that the coolant flowing through the coolant gallery can extract heat from the exhaust manifold.