There is provided a saddle-ridden type vehicle. An oil cooler cools engine oil to be supplied to an engine. A supercharger compresses combustion air to be supplied to the engine. A water pump pumps cooling water to the engine and the supercharger. A cooling piping flows the cooling water delivered from the water pump. A first inlet piping supplies the cooling water to the oil cooler. A second inlet piping is disposed in parallel with the first inlet piping and supplies the cooling water to the supercharger. A first outlet piping extends upward from the oil cooler and returns the cooling water to the water pump. A second outlet piping extends upward from the supercharger and returns the cooling water to the water pump. The first outlet piping and the second outlet piping converge above the oil cooler and the supercharger.

In a water-cooled inner combustion engine (1), in particular for equipping scooters and motorcycles, the arrangement of the outer cooling tubes connected to a radiator is simplified by arranging a by-pass valve (27), arranged directly on the engine block (2) at a discharge opening (18) obtained therein, which, when the cooling water is lower than a reference temperature, prevents the water circulation in the radiator (18) and it addresses it through a by-pass line (26) by implementing a cooling circuit wholly included in the engine block (2).

The motorcycle includes an engine, a radiator configured to cool cooling water for the engine, a radiator fan configured to suck and discharge air ahead of the radiator, a fan cover guiding downward the air discharged from the radiator fan, and a side cowl disposed on a side of the radiator, in which the side cowl has a cover side lower end at a lower end of a portion positioned below a portion overlapped with the fan cover in a side view, the cover side lower end being positioned adjacent to a lower end of the fan cover.

Conveyance vehicles such as snow bikes and snowmobiles having an endless track system driven by a combustion engine are enhanced in performance with a torque assist system. The torque assist system includes an electric motor that is coupled to drive the track in parallel with the original internal combustion engine through either its own track drive, or through the drive system of the engine. The motor can be a spindle drive motor or hub motor. Torque assist is generated through a torque assist throttle input coupled to a motor controller. A battery temperature assist system diverts heated cooling fluid from the engine cooling system to heat the battery through its own heat exchanger. The controller is coupled to a processing device such as a smart phone that executes apps configured to provide parametric data to the controller and to receive parametric data from the controller through a user interface.

An installation structure of a water temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of cooling water in an engine is provided. In the installation structure, an outlet of an exhaust port is opened in a front surface of a cylinder head of the engine, and the water temperature sensor is provided at a location adjacent to the outlet of the exhaust port in a front view.

There is provided a saddle-ridden type vehicle. An oil cooler cools engine oil to be supplied to an engine. A supercharger compresses combustion air to be supplied to the engine. A water pump pumps cooling water to the engine and the supercharger. A cooling piping flows the cooling water delivered from the water pump. A first inlet piping supplies the cooling water to the oil cooler. A second inlet piping is disposed in parallel with the first inlet piping and supplies the cooling water to the supercharger. A first outlet piping extends upward from the oil cooler and returns the cooling water to the water pump. A second outlet piping extends upward from the supercharger and returns the cooling water to the water pump. The first outlet piping and the second outlet piping converge above the oil cooler and the supercharger.

There is provided a saddle-ridden type vehicle including an engine, a water pump, and a radiator. A cooling water flow control unit switches a first circulation path without flowing in the radiator, and a second circulation path through the radiator, in accordance with a temperature of cooling water. The cooling water flow control unit includes a thermostat and a thermostat housing. The thermostat housing is formed with a first passage, a second passage disposed adjacent to the first passage, and a bypass passage communicating the first passage and the second passage. The thermostat switches communication and cutoff of the second passage at a part of the second passage, which is positioned upstream of a connection part between the second passage and the bypass passage, in accordance with the temperature of the cooling water.

There is provided an engine. An exhaust manifold is attached to an exhaust port of a cylinder head. A supercharger has a turbine housing accommodating therein a turbine configured to rotate by an exhaust air from the exhaust port. A balancer is disposed at a front side in a crank case. A radiator is disposed in front of the engine. The exhaust manifold and the turbine housing are integrally formed. The supercharger is disposed above the balancer. The radiator is disposed above the supercharger.

A saddle-ridden vehicle includes: an engine; a radiator unit which is disposed in front of the engine and cools cooling water sent from the engine; a supercharger which is disposed between the engine and the radiator unit and compresses air for combustion to be supplied to the engine; and a reservoir tank which is connected to the radiator unit and stores cooling water to flow into the radiator unit, the radiator unit includes a top radiator disposed in top-front of the engine and a bottom radiator disposed below the top radiator, and the reservoir tank is disposed below the supercharger between the engine and the bottom radiator.

There is provided a saddle-ridden type vehicle. A cooling water flow control unit includes a first passage, a second passage, a bypass passage communicating the first and second passages and a thermostat. An engine outlet piping connects a water jacket and the first passage. A radiator inlet piping connects the first passage and a radiator. A radiator outlet piping connects the radiator and the second passage. A water pump inlet piping connects the second passage and a water pump. The water pump is disposed at a side part of a crank case and in front of a crankshaft. The cooling water flow control unit is disposed above a cylinder head cover. The radiator inlet piping, the radiator outlet piping and the water pump inlet piping are disposed between the engine and the radiator.