Heating of the charge air in an intake is provided by a working fluid that is circulated through the intake to exchange heat with the charge air. The heated charge air can be used in response to a thermal management condition for an exhaust gas produced by operation of the internal combustion engine.

Heating of the charge air in an intake is provided by a working fluid that is circulated through the intake to exchange heat with the charge air. The heated charge air can be used in response to a thermal management condition for an exhaust gas produced by operation of the internal combustion engine.

A blow-by gas device of a supercharger-equipped engine includes a blow-by gas passage that introduces blow-by gas into an intake passage via a positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve. A supercharger has a supercharger rotor provided integrally with a rotation shaft rotatably supported on a bearing part. A space communicating with the bearing part is connected to a communication passage. The communication passage guides the blow-by gas into the space.

A blow-by gas device of a supercharger-equipped engine includes a blow-by gas passage that introduces blow-by gas into an intake passage via a positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve. A supercharger has a supercharger rotor provided integrally with a rotation shaft rotatably supported on a bearing part. A space communicating with the bearing part is connected to a communication passage. The communication passage guides the blow-by gas into the space.

Internal combustion engine and method for controlling the operation of an internal combustion engine, wherein the method comprises: determining an operating load of the internal combustion engine, controlling the operation of the internal combustion engine on the basis of a standard control map which realizes a determined propulsion power of the internal combustion engine when the operating load of the internal combustion engine is constant and, when the operating load of the internal combustion engine increases to a predetermined extent, activating at least one control characteristic for modifying the standard control map so that the propulsion power of the internal combustion engine is increased.

Internal combustion engine and method for controlling the operation of an internal combustion engine, wherein the method comprises: determining an operating load of the internal combustion engine, controlling the operation of the internal combustion engine on the basis of a standard control map which realizes a determined propulsion power of the internal combustion engine when the operating load of the internal combustion engine is constant and, when the operating load of the internal combustion engine increases to a predetermined extent, activating at least one control characteristic for modifying the standard control map so that the propulsion power of the internal combustion engine is increased.

The internal combustion engine includes a compressor for supercharging intake air, an EGR device for introducing EGR gas into an intake passage at a position on an upstream side relative to the compressor, and a collecting pocket that is provided at an outer circumference of a compressor inlet and that collects condensed water generated inside the intake passage on an upstream side relative to the compressor. The collecting pocket opens towards the upstream side of the compressor, and is formed in a circular ring shape that surrounds the outer circumference of the compressor inlet. The collecting pocket includes a partition wall that holds back a flow of condensed water that attempts to move in a downward gravitational direction inside an internal space of the collecting pocket.

The internal combustion engine includes a compressor for supercharging intake air, an EGR device for introducing EGR gas into an intake passage at a position on an upstream side relative to the compressor, and a collecting pocket that is provided at an outer circumference of a compressor inlet and that collects condensed water generated inside the intake passage on an upstream side relative to the compressor. The collecting pocket opens towards the upstream side of the compressor, and is formed in a circular ring shape that surrounds the outer circumference of the compressor inlet. The collecting pocket includes a partition wall that holds back a flow of condensed water that attempts to move in a downward gravitational direction inside an internal space of the collecting pocket.

Provided are novel methods of phases that utilize heat to produce new efficient engine cycles. Some phases in these methods do not rely upon mechanical displacement (such as from the piston of a conventional engine) to carry out the phases. Some phases utilize heat from hot expanded combustion gases and efficiently utilize gas contractions. Some phases rely upon directing heat, and creating gas changes from preheated substance injection, and efficiently utilize gas changes. Gas changes utilized in these methods are timed with the mechanical cycle of the engine and utilized, for example, to reduce or reverse pumping loss, reduce mechanical friction, and decrease the idle (non-power-producing i.e. power-taking) strokes and phases usually found in an engine's cycle, and to increase the engines performance, which gives the invention the ability to increase an engine's thermal efficiencies for wider ranges of operating conditions from what it would be otherwise.

Provided are novel methods of phases that utilize heat to produce new efficient engine cycles. Some phases in these methods do not rely upon mechanical displacement (such as from the piston of a conventional engine) to carry out the phases. Some phases utilize heat from hot expanded combustion gases and efficiently utilize gas contractions. Some phases rely upon directing heat, and creating gas changes from preheated substance injection, and efficiently utilize gas changes. Gas changes utilized in these methods are timed with the mechanical cycle of the engine and utilized, for example, to reduce or reverse pumping loss, reduce mechanical friction, and decrease the idle (non-power-producing i.e. power-taking) strokes and phases usually found in an engine's cycle, and to increase the engines performance, which gives the invention the ability to increase an engine's thermal efficiencies for wider ranges of operating conditions from what it would be otherwise.