F02C5/10

Systems and methods for improving operation of pulse combustors

A pulse combustor system for reducing noise and/or vibration levels. The system includes a pulse combustor including a combustion chamber, an inlet pipe, an exhaust pipe, and a first fuel injector for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber. The pulse combustor has a fundamental oscillation mode and one or more additional oscillation modes. The system includes at least one pressure sensor for measuring a pressure inside the fuel combustor and/or a at least one fluid velocity sensor for measuring fluid velocity at the inlet pipe or at the exhaust pipe. A controller adjusts a rate of fuel supply to the pulse combustor if the measured pressure and/or the measured velocity is above a predetermined threshold value to reduce excitation of the one or more additional oscillation modes.

Systems and methods for improving operation of pulse combustors

A pulse combustor system for reducing noise and/or vibration levels. The system includes a pulse combustor including a combustion chamber, an inlet pipe, an exhaust pipe, and a first fuel injector for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber. The pulse combustor has a fundamental oscillation mode and one or more additional oscillation modes. The system includes at least one pressure sensor for measuring a pressure inside the fuel combustor and/or a at least one fluid velocity sensor for measuring fluid velocity at the inlet pipe or at the exhaust pipe. A controller adjusts a rate of fuel supply to the pulse combustor if the measured pressure and/or the measured velocity is above a predetermined threshold value to reduce excitation of the one or more additional oscillation modes.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE START-UP AND CONTROL OF PULSE COMBUSTORS USING SELECTIVE INJECTOR OPERATION
20210108590 · 2021-04-15 ·

A system and method is disclosed for the start-up and control of pulsejet engines and this system includes an Electronic Fuel Injection (“EFI”) system that further includes one or more electrically controlled fuel injectors that can be selectively operated for start-up and control of such pulsejet engines. According to the system and method, the rate and/or pattern of fuel delivery to pulsejet engines can be varied not only by controlling the amount of time the fuel injectors are open versus closed to define a “duty cycle,” but also with the capability to selectively disable one or more fuel injectors in the programmed manner for start-up and control of such pulsejet engines.

System and method for ram air intake for pulse combustors

A system and method for ram air intake for pulse combustion systems is disclosed that improves the ability of pulse combustions to ingest air into the inlet pipe when the pulse combustion system is moving in a direction opposite the direction the open end of the inlet pipe is facing and the system and method includes the ability to increase the thrust output from the pulse combustion system.

System and method for ram air intake for pulse combustors

A system and method for ram air intake for pulse combustion systems is disclosed that improves the ability of pulse combustions to ingest air into the inlet pipe when the pulse combustion system is moving in a direction opposite the direction the open end of the inlet pipe is facing and the system and method includes the ability to increase the thrust output from the pulse combustion system.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE START-UP AND CONTROL OF PULSE COMBUSTORS USING SELECTIVE INJECTOR OPERATION
20200256260 · 2020-08-13 ·

A system and method is disclosed for the start-up and control of pulsejet engines and this system includes an Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) system that further includes one or more electrically controlled fuel injectors that can be selectively operated for start-up and control of such pulsejet engines. According to the system and method, the rate and/or pattern of fuel delivery to pulsejet engines can be varied not only by controlling the amount of time the fuel injectors are open versus closed to define a duty cycle, but also with the capability to selectively disable one or more fuel injectors in the programmed manner for start-up and control of such pulsejet engines.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AIR-BREATHING WAVE ENGINES FOR THRUST PRODUCTION
20200158048 · 2020-05-21 ·

A pulse combustor system for efficiently operating a pulse combustor. The pulse combustor system includes the pulse combustor and a duct. The pulse combustor has a combustion chamber defining an internal space, a conduit having a first end in fluid communication with the internal space and a second end in fluid communication with an environment outside of the pulse combustor system, and a fuel injector configured to inject fuel into the internal space of the combustion chamber. The duct has two openings, with one opening disposed adjacent to the second end of the conduit. The pulse combustor system has an average operating frequency, and the duct has a length that is about one quarter of a wavelength corresponding to the average operating frequency. The pulse combustor and the duct each has a central longitudinal axis, and the two axes are substantially aligned.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AIR-BREATHING WAVE ENGINES FOR THRUST PRODUCTION
20200158048 · 2020-05-21 ·

A pulse combustor system for efficiently operating a pulse combustor. The pulse combustor system includes the pulse combustor and a duct. The pulse combustor has a combustion chamber defining an internal space, a conduit having a first end in fluid communication with the internal space and a second end in fluid communication with an environment outside of the pulse combustor system, and a fuel injector configured to inject fuel into the internal space of the combustion chamber. The duct has two openings, with one opening disposed adjacent to the second end of the conduit. The pulse combustor system has an average operating frequency, and the duct has a length that is about one quarter of a wavelength corresponding to the average operating frequency. The pulse combustor and the duct each has a central longitudinal axis, and the two axes are substantially aligned.

ROTATING DETONATION COMBUSTOR WITH CONTOURED INLET

A combustion system includes an annular tube disposed between an inner wall and an outer wall, the annular tube extending from an inlet end to an outlet end; at least one fluid inlet disposed in the annular tube proximate the inlet end, the fluid inlet providing a conduit through which fluid flows into the annular tube; at least one outlet disposed in the annular tube proximate the outlet end; and at least one inlet fluid plenum disposed upstream of the fluid inlet. The inlet fluid plenum includes at least one reflective surface.

ANNULAR COMBUSTION CHAMBER WITH CONTINUOUS DETONATION WAVE
20200063967 · 2020-02-27 · ·

An annular combustion chamber of the continuous detonation wave type enabling a mixture of a fuel and an oxidizer injected in an axial direction F to be used to deliver continuous production of hot gas from detonation waves, the combustion chamber including electrodes powered by an electricity generator and between which NRP electric discharges are generated, the combustion chamber including at the upstream ends of its outer and inner walls, a plurality of electrode pairs angularly distributed in two concentric rings, the electrodes of a pair each belonging to a different ring and being in radial alignment, and the electricity generator being configured to power at least one electrode pair to generate at least one discharge zone, and to power sequentially each of the electrode pairs following to the electrode pair and enable a detonation wave to travel around the annular combustion chamber.