Provided is an engine, including: a cylinder including a cylinder liner; a piston provided inside the cylinder liner; a piston ring provided on the piston; a contact detector configured to detect a contact between a step formed in an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder liner and the piston ring; and a compression ratio controller configured to control a top dead center position of the piston so that the piston ring at the top dead center position is located on a combustion chamber side with respect to the step when the contact is detected.

Provided is an engine, including: a cylinder including a cylinder liner; a piston provided inside the cylinder liner; a piston ring provided on the piston; a contact detector configured to detect a contact between a step formed in an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder liner and the piston ring; and a compression ratio controller configured to control a top dead center position of the piston so that the piston ring at the top dead center position is located on a combustion chamber side with respect to the step when the contact is detected.

An internal combustion engine system includes a reciprocating compressor for pressurizing a fluid medium and having a compressor cylinder for accommodating a compressor piston. The compressor cylinder has a main cylinder volume and a secondary adjustable volume in fluid communication with the main cylinder volume so as to provide a variable geometrical compression ratio.

An internal combustion engine system includes a reciprocating compressor for pressurizing a fluid medium and having a compressor cylinder for accommodating a compressor piston. The compressor cylinder has a main cylinder volume and a secondary adjustable volume in fluid communication with the main cylinder volume so as to provide a variable geometrical compression ratio.

In one aspect, an engine ignition apparatus for a natural gas engine may include a housing including a drive piston, a floating piston, a controllable hydraulic fluid chamber located between the drive piston and the floating piston, and an ignition chamber acted on by the floating piston, the ignition chamber having an outlet formed by a plurality of orifices, the outlet being in direct communication with a combustion chamber of the engine. In another aspect, an engine ignition apparatus for a natural gas engine may include, among other features, a controllable valve connected to a hydraulic fluid chamber, and configured to open and release a hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic fluid chamber, and to close. In still another aspect, a method for controlling an engine ignition apparatus for an engine includes, among other features, controlling a volume of a hydraulic fluid chamber of an ignition apparatus.

The present invention relates to an electromechanical device for incorporation into the design and manufacture of internal combustion engines, which comprises the joining of two specific mechanisms, the first being an elaborate mechanism, called the cam actuator, which makes it possible, through the movement of these cams, to alter, under the control of an electronic control unit, the relative position of the crankshaft with respect to the top dead center of the pistons, inside the cylinder, increasing or decreasing the compression ratio according to the requirements of the engine. The second mechanism is the rotational coupler, formed by an internally-toothed gear, the ring gear, and a shaft with external gear teeth, the sprocket, to be applied at one or both ends of the crankshaft of the engines.

The present invention relates to an electromechanical device for incorporation into the design and manufacture of internal combustion engines, which comprises the joining of two specific mechanisms, the first being an elaborate mechanism, called the cam actuator, which makes it possible, through the movement of these cams, to alter, under the control of an electronic control unit, the relative position of the crankshaft with respect to the top dead center of the pistons, inside the cylinder, increasing or decreasing the compression ratio according to the requirements of the engine. The second mechanism is the rotational coupler, formed by an internally-toothed gear, the ring gear, and a shaft with external gear teeth, the sprocket, to be applied at one or both ends of the crankshaft of the engines.

The present invention relates to a method for increased exhaust gas temperature and emission reduction at partial loads in a diesel engine, wherein said engine comprises a cylinder with a reciprocating piston, a variable compression volume (VCR), and at least one exhaust valve and at least one inlet valve, the latter being equipped with variable valve timing (WT). According to the prevailing engine power requirement, an engine control system determines when to open and close said inlet valve, and the size of said compression volume in order to achieve a sufficiently elevated exhaust gas temperature so that correct exhaust gas purification can be achieved. The method is characterized in that the cylinder pressure during the expansion stroke is managed by the engine control system by means of the VCR and VVT functions, such that said pressure reaches atmospheric or sub atmospheric levels at or before bottom dead centre, at engine loads at or below 25% of the maximum engine load, whereby the inlet valve is opened to allow air to mix with the combustion gases. The invention also relates to a corresponding device and a diesel engine comprising said device.

The present invention relates to a method for increased exhaust gas temperature and emission reduction at partial loads in a diesel engine, wherein said engine comprises a cylinder with a reciprocating piston, a variable compression volume (VCR), and at least one exhaust valve and at least one inlet valve, the latter being equipped with variable valve timing (WT). According to the prevailing engine power requirement, an engine control system determines when to open and close said inlet valve, and the size of said compression volume in order to achieve a sufficiently elevated exhaust gas temperature so that correct exhaust gas purification can be achieved. The method is characterized in that the cylinder pressure during the expansion stroke is managed by the engine control system by means of the VCR and VVT functions, such that said pressure reaches atmospheric or sub atmospheric levels at or before bottom dead centre, at engine loads at or below 25% of the maximum engine load, whereby the inlet valve is opened to allow air to mix with the combustion gases. The invention also relates to a corresponding device and a diesel engine comprising said device.

Provided is an internal combustion engine control device capable of maintaining an activation temperature of a catalyst while suppressing deterioration of an exhaust gas in a hybrid engine. To this end, the internal combustion engine control device of the present invention controls an internal combustion engine in an engine for a hybrid vehicle. The internal combustion engine has a catalyst that purifies the harmful substances in the exhaust gas and a catalyst temperature detection unit that detects the temperature of the catalyst. Then, when the temperature of the catalyst detected by the catalyst temperature detection unit does not reach a predetermined temperature, the internal combustion engine control device performs a catalyst temperature rise control for increasing the temperature of the catalyst and performs motoring.