A cylinder structure of an internal combustion engine contains: a body, a titanium plating layer, and two shells. The body is die casted and includes a combustion chamber surrounded by a peripheral fence and a cylinder head, a gas inlet and a gas outlet which are defined on two sides of the combustion chamber respectively, and the body includes two gas purge units, the two gas purge units have a first purge orifice and a second purge orifice. The titanium plating layer is located on a second internal fringe of the peripheral fence of the body. Each of the two shells covers each gas purge unit so as to close the first purge orifice and the second purge orifice and to define a gas conduit among the first purge orifice, the second purge orifice, and the peripheral fence.

An engine component includes stratified metal layers. The stratified metal layers form walls of a cylinder head having internal cavities defining a cooling jacket configured to direct coolant within and through the walls. The stratified metal layers also form a lattice disposed within and spanning between opposing surfaces of the cooling jacket configured to promote heat transfer between the stratified metal layers and coolant.

A cylinder for an internal combustion engine comprising at least one combustion chamber and a squish area disposed at or around a base of the at least one combustion chamber, wherein the at least one combustion chamber comprises a paraboloidal cavity.

A cylinder structure of an internal combustion engine contains: a body, a titanium plating layer, and two shells. The body is die casted and includes a combustion chamber surrounded by a peripheral fence and a cylinder head, a gas inlet and a gas outlet which are defined on two sides of the combustion chamber respectively, and the body includes two gas purge units, the two gas purge units have a first purge orifice and a second purge orifice. The titanium plating layer is located on a second internal fringe of the peripheral fence of the body. Each of the two shells covers each gas purge unit so as to close the first purge orifice and the second purge orifice and to define a gas conduit among the first purge orifice, the second purge orifice, and the peripheral fence.

An engine component includes stratified metal layers. The stratified metal layers form walls of a cylinder head having internal cavities defining a cooling jacket configured to direct coolant within and through the walls. The stratified metal layers also form a lattice disposed within and spanning between opposing surfaces of the cooling jacket configured to promote heat transfer between the stratified metal layers and coolant.

A cylinder for an internal combustion engine comprising a cylinder having at least one combustion chamber and at least one piston, and a squish area disposed at or around a base of the at least one combustion chamber, wherein the at least one combustion chamber comprises a paraboloidal cavity.

Herein described is a two-stroke internal combustion engine (100), comprising: a cylinder (135) having a pre-set central axis (B); a piston (145) slidably coupled to the cylinder (135) and suitable to divide the interior volume thereof into two distinct chambers, including a combustion chamber (150) and a pumping chamber (155); an intake duct (160) communicating with the pumping chamber (155); an exhaust duct (170) communicating with the combustion chamber (150); and at least one scavenging duct (180) suitable to place the pumping chamber (155) in communication with the combustion chamber (150); wherein said scavenging duct (180) comprises a terminal portion (190) leading to the combustion chamber (150) which extends with configuration diverging from an inlet section (200) up to an outlet section (205) obtained on a lateral surface of the cylinder (135).

An internal combustion engine including: a cylinder block in which a plurality of cylinders are formed; and a cylinder head formed in conjunction with the cylinder block into one body to form a plurality of combustion chambers, wherein an upper surface of the cylinder head is divided, along a direction in which the plurality of cylinders are arranged, into first regions that are regions that overlap the combustion chambers as viewed from an axial direction of the cylinders and a second region that is a region located between two of the first regions adjacent to each other, and at least either an intake-side cam journal or an exhaust-side cam journal is disposed in the second region.

The overhead camshaft engine (10) includes a cylinder block (11), a crankcase (12) attached to a lower part of the cylinder block to define a crankcase chamber (32), a bearing retaining member (60) attached to a part of the cylinder block, a crankshaft (20) rotatably supported by a pair of bearings (21, 22) supported by the cylinder block and the bearing retaining member, respectively, and a crankshaft pulley (53) attached to a part of the end of the crankshaft projecting outward from the bearing supported by the bearing retaining member.

The present utility model relates to the technical field of engines, in particular to a low-emission cylinder with an external scavenging duct, wherein cylinder side covers are mounted on two opposite side walls of a cylinder body, a top surface of the cylinder body is a top surface of the uppermost cooling fin and a bottom surface thereof is a mounting surface, an exhaust port is provided in an inner cylinder bore of the cylinder body, an exhaust outlet is provided on a side wall of the cylinder body corresponding to the exhaust port, scavenging ports are respectively provided on two side walls in the inner cylinder bore adjacent to the exhaust port, a scavenging bore is provided in the side wall opposite to the exhaust port in an axial direction, a scavenging duct inlet is provided on the mounting surface corresponding to the side wall of the scavenging bore, scavenging grooves are respectively provided outside the side walls corresponding to the scavenging ports, and scavenging duct is formed between the corresponding scavenging port, the scavenging groove, the scavenging bore, the scavenging duct inlet and the cylinder side cover. The advantages are as follows: the low-emission cylinder can not only ensure the power performance and economical efficiency of engines, has low emission values without needing a secondary purification treatment, but can also satisfy the requirements on the limit values of emission standard.