The present invention is directed to filtered respiration that can occur according to multiple facets. The present invention includes a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (“CPAP”) system, an adapter, and a CPAP interface. Other inventions disclosed herein relate to the modification of CPAP and BILEVEL-PAP systems into ventilators.

Skin-contact products with a transpiration function such as medical devices or medicinal products, of which face masks, aspirators, ventilators, breast pumps or wound dressings are examples are described especially a skin-contact product with a transpiration function with an improved microclimate at a patient interface material -skin contact area. In an embodiment a material system is described that comprises a hydrophobic silicone base material and a hydrophilic silicone material that is combined with the hydrophobic base material.

A separation membrane module includes a separation membrane including a hydrophobic polymer, a hydrophilic polymer, and polymer A, wherein the polymer A includes a hydrophilic unit and a hydrophobic unit, and is a copolymer having an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms at a side-chain terminal of the hydrophobic unit, the separation membrane module having a retention rate of an albumin sieving coefficient of 86% or more at 60 minutes after circulation start relative to an albumin sieving coefficient at 10 minutes after circulation start when 2 L of bovine blood containing 50 U/ml of heparin, and having a hematocrit of 30% by volume and a total protein concentration of 6 to 7 g/dl is circulated at a flow rate of 100 ml/min at 37° C. and a filtration flow rate of 10 ml/(min.Math.m.sup.2).

Devices and methods for creating a protective gas cushion in an outwardly open volume which are useful in surgery are provided. More particularly, the invention relates to a device having a flexible hose portion having an intake end and a discharge end and a distal tip portion connected to the discharge end of the flexible hose portion. The distal tip portion comprises a rigid, porous polymer body having a pore size of 7 to 45 μm. The distal tip portion is adapted to be positioned in the volume and the device is arranged to supply the gas to the volume through the rigid, porous polymer body, the rigid, porous polymer body being arranged to supply the volume with the gas in a substantially laminar, continuous flow to enable the formation of the protective gas cushion intended to fill the volume and prevent air from the environment from reaching the volume.

An end cap according to a disclosed embodiment is connected to a downstream side of a flow path of a medical liquid injection apparatus and is configured such that a priming liquid is introduced into the end cap. The end cap includes: a refraction part formed of a transparent material having a refractive index (n.sub.r) greater than 1 and including a first surface and a second surface forming an internal angle smaller than 90 degrees; and a indication part disposed to be spaced apart from the second surface. The end cap forms a passage in which the introduced priming liquid is movable, and a part of the passage is located between the second surface and the indication part.

Provided herein are systems and methods for monitoring one or more health or physiological parameters in a subject. The systems and methods may comprise a patch coupled to an injector. Data may be transmitted to a mobile device or remote server, where the data may be processed. Processed data may be used to inform a subject on a health or physiological condition.

A filter adaptor includes a body that defines an internal passageway disposed between an inlet and an outlet, the passageway configured to permit passage of a fluid in a first direction defined by the inlet and the outlet; and a filter disposed within the passageway and oriented to define a volumetric direction that is different than the first direction. Another filter adaptor includes a body that defines an internal passageway disposed between an inlet and an outlet, and a filter disposed within the passageway, wherein the filter comprises a gelling absorbent material that, when in a dry state, is permeable to gas and that, when contacted by an aqueous fluid, converts to a gel. Such filter adaptors may be used for negative pressure wound therapy, dressing, or as syringe filters.

Systems and methods for nitric oxide (NO) generation systems are provided. In some embodiments, an NO generation system comprises at least one pair of electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing NO from a flow of a reactant gas. The electrodes have elongated surfaces such that a plasma produced is carried by the flow of the reactant gas and glides along the elongated surfaces from a first end towards a second end of the electrode pair. A controller is configured to regulate the amount of NO in the product gas by the at least one pair of electrodes using one or more parameters as an input to the controller. The one or more parameters include information from a plurality of sensors configured to collect information relating to at least one of the reactant gas, the product gas, and a medical gas into which the product gas flows.

A nasal spray device can include housing having a sensor and a nozzle having a housing interface with a graphical image thereon. The sensor can be configured to sense movement of the graphical image when the nozzle moves relative to the housing, for instance during administration of medicine from the nasal spray device. The sensor can include an infrared proximity sensor that senses infrared reflectivity from the graphical image. The infrared proximity sensor can also be used to measure distance to a surface of a vial within the housing to thereby detect insertion of the vial into the housing.

A respirator assembly comprising a face mask fitting snugly over the mouth and nose, allowing little to no air leakage; at least two flexible connecting tubes coming out of the upper front part of the mask, an inspiratory line and an expiratory line, wherein the inspiratory line is connected to a one-way valve which allows air to flow in for inspiration and closes during expiration, and the expiratory line is connected to a one-way valve which allows the air to flow out during expiration and closes during inspiration; connected to a sanitizing chamber, wherein each sanitizing chamber comprises a means of emitting ultraviolet light and a power source, wherein the sanitizing chambers have ports to the exterior which are covered by material formed of or equivalent to surgical masks.